2022年大学英语A考试试题及答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆 高校英语 A 统考模拟试题 高校英语 A 1 一、阅读懂得1、 This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions. Does this sound familiar. You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular. One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood. The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don't know what they might do next. But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines. 1、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of _ . 答案：D A：mad scientists B：men and women C：the unknown fear D：some super-inventions 2、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that _ . 答案：B A：they don't know anything about computers C：there are so many computer games B：they haven't really understood computers D：computers are often down 3、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that _ . 答案：A A：computers can be controlled by man C：only young people are interested in computers B：there should be more people devoted to computers D：more time and energy is required to control computers 4、This passage is probably written to suggest that _ . 答案：C A：some day computers can deal with all human problems B：computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs C：people should not fear computers D：computer technology will not meet people's needs in various situations 5、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is _ 答案：A_ . A：positive B：anxious C： worried D：serious 2、 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术） was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly , even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers（摄影家） could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike （栩栩如生的）. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 1、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _. 答案：C 第 1 页,共 27 页A：his business B：his house C：his garden D：his window 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆2、The Daguerreotype was _. 答案：B A：a Frenchman B：a kind of picture C： a kind of camera D：a photographer 3、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _. 答案：D A：watch lots of films B：buy an expensive camera C：stop in most cities D：take many films and related facilities 4、Mathew Brady _. 答案：B A：was a very attractive person B： was famous for his unusual pictures C：was quite a strong person D：took many pictures of moving people 5、This passage tells us _.答案：A A：how photography was developed C：how to take pictures in the world 二、词汇与语法B：how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures D：how to use different cameras 1、Free _A_ of shampoo is distributed from door to door. A：sample B：example C： product D：stock 2、He cannot be tired _A_ he has walked only half a mile. A：since B：whether C： when D：as long as 3、Xiao Lu won a _A_ at the tennis match. A：prize B：price C：praise D：present 4、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _B_ he or she wants. A：however B：whatever C： whichever D：whenever 5、Not only _D_ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives. A：we lost B：lost we C： we did lose D：did we lose 6、All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off. A：considered B：be considered C：considering D：having considered 7、They _B_ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. A：would like to be B：ought to be C： would rather be D：had better be 8、Large fish usually _C_ small fish. A：gather B：take on C： feed on D：organize 9、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but _D_ back home. A：going B：went C：to go D：go 10、In Britain people drive _B_the left. A：at B：on C：to D：in 三、完型填空When my wife and I lived in Texas, one morning, we were our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get some breakfast. We noticed a man standing in front of the store. We could tell that he was a man, because his clothes were dirty and worn 磨损, 疲惫的 . It looked like he had gone in to get warm to drink but came out with nothing. he must have not had enough money. Then we saw a dog walk up to the front of the store. It was a dog - we could tell that it had been feeding puppies 小狗 . She was terribly in need of something to eat. There were people by and not even taking a look at her. She might not have been as and clean as most, but she still deserved 值得better. We still did not do anything, but someone did. The guy, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the I know that this story isn't as inspirational 激励人心,给人灵感 as most stories, but it a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother's Day weekend. A lot of people forget that some animals are too. It took a straggler 流浪汉 to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day. 1、 A：at B：on C：in D：for 答案：B C 第 2 页,共 27 页2、 A：terrible B ：homeless C：friendly D ：handsome 答案：B 3、 A：everything B ：anything C：something D ：nothing 答案：4、 A：So B：But C：Since D：If 答案：A 5、 A：strong B：weak C：female D：male 答案：C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆6、 A：pass B：passed C： to pass D：passing 答案：D 7、 A：dirty B ： small C：stupid D：pretty 答案：D 8、 A：store B：station C：car D： park 答案：A 9、 A：takes B：spends C：makes D：plays 答案：D 10、 A：talents B：children C：parents D：friends 答案：C 四、汉译英1、你应当按医嘱去服这种药；答案：You should follow the doctor's instructions on how to take the medicine. 2、你的新伴侣们听起来棒极了！答案： Your new friends sound great. 3、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗？（set up）答案： Could you please help me set up the software. 4、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品；答案： Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of those by small workshops作文： We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in many ways. Write an essay on the topic "Internet and Me". You should base your essay on the outline below. 1.因特网带来的好处2.因特网带来的弊端3.因特网对我的影响范文： Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. At first glance Internet offers us excitement and a worl of promise. Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it can not deny the merits born with the system. For instance,it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done. In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, too. While people speak highly of Internet, its drawbacks shouldn't be neglected. Sometimes, alittle fatal breakdown of the system, or a disastrous error could bring us an enormous amount of damage and loss. Meanwhile, with lnternet's replacement of hooks or the written work as the main source of information, human's writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are desalinated However, every country on this planet should work hard to develop the system to serve us more efficiently and comfortably, because in the net all countries are interrelated. Internet is colsely in linked 高校英语 A 2 一、阅读懂得1、 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John. You'll be late for work again." The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family including their kid has. You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract 对抗 your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn 呵欠 and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆1、If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably . D A：he is a lazy person B：he is not sure when his energy is low C：he refuses to follow his own energy cycle D：he is at his peak 最高峰,顶点 in the afternoon or evening 2、Which of the following may end family quarrels according to the passage. A A：Awareness 意识到 of family member's energy cycle. B ：Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. C：Attempts to change family member's energy cycle. D：Familiar monologues. 3、If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should . B A：get to bed earlier B：get up earlier than usual C：overcome his laziness D：change his energy cycle 4、You are advised to rise with a yawn 哈欠 and stretch because it will _A_. A：help to keep your energy for the day's work C：enable you to concentrate on your routine work B：keep your energy cycle under control all day D：help you to control your temper early in the day 5、Which of the following statement is NOT true. C A：Children have energy cycles, too. B：Habit may help a person adapt to his own energy cycle. C：Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day. D：Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy. 2、 It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on landmines （地雷） . Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines". And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon （乱放炮的人）". the criticisms: "This is a distraction （干扰）we do not need. All The Princess responded by brushing aside（不予理会）I'm trying to do is help." Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess's trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems. 1、Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _D_. A：to clarify the British government's stand on landmines B：to establish her i