2022年外研版高中英语高一至高三重点短语词汇.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语重点短语,词汇think nothing of 觉得 不怎么样condition 状况,状态（指个体 /内在）quality C 质量quantity C 数量think out 想出state 状态,状况（只用单数,与in 连用）fun U have fun 玩的兴奋funny adj 滑稽的think/speak highly/much of 对 评判高,赞扬in a state of . argue + with sb about/ over sth think little of 对 评判不高,不赞成wide adj /adv widely adv for/against sth 为/反对 .而争论treat Vt 对待,治疗,处理,招待high adj / adv highly adv fill in 填写,添满,消磨时间treat sb to sth 用 招待 sb deep adj / adv deeply adv reason C 缘由,理由have sb do sth 让某人做某事close adj / adv closely adv the reason why + 句子 + is/was that + 表语从句have sb doing sth 让某人始终做某事late adj / adv lately adv 最近 = recently interest n C/U Vt have sth done 使 被做 （ 主观有 /无意 ）on/ over the radio 通过无线电on TV take/ feel an interest in sth = be interested in get sth done 使 被做 （ 主观有意）on the phone 通过电话imagine Vt 想象,认为make friends with sb 与 sb 交友knowledge n U imagine + n make enemies with sb 与 sb 树敌in the future 在将来in future 从今以后+ doing sth care about 在意,在乎exchange n / Vt 交换,沟通,兑换+ sbs doing sth I can t imagine their stealing. care for 宠爱,照料,关怀exchange sth with sb + that + 从句example n C come about = take place 发生,产生Survive Vt Vi + from take for example 以 为例come across （偶然）遇见 /发觉He was very lucky to survive the war. set an example to sb = set sb an example 为 sb树立个榜样while 而,却,尽管Many patients have survived from the disaster. joke n C end up with 以 终止/告终alone adv/adj （客观上）独自地live alone tell jokes 说笑话begin/ start with 以 开头lonely adj （主观上）孤独的feel lonely play a joke on sb 戏弄 sb consider doing sth 考虑做 . on a flight 在飞行中share sth with sb 与 sb 共享 /共用 sth consider sb/ sth to do 认为 on a trip/journey 在旅行中be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做 . means n （单/复数）同形,“ 手段,方法”on the go 忙个不停be tired from sth/doing 因做了 而累meaning n C “意思,含义 ”crash V 撞碎,撞坏,坠毁,倒塌,崩溃at all 竟然,到底,到底by means of 通过 的方式desert n 沙漠,荒原V 离弃,舍弃,抛弃逃离not .at all 根本不,一点也不by this/that means 通过这种 /那种方式deserted adj 荒芜的,无人的be/feel at home 任凭,自由悠闲by no means 决不learn to do sth 学会做 make sb at home （使 ）别客气,别拘谨follow 跟随,懂得,沿着 走,听从learn doing/n 学做 mean to do 准备做某事follow one s advice / instructions 听从某人的建议all alone = all by oneself mean doing 意味着做某事follow the example of 以 为榜样all along = always 始终,始终in the/one s way 阻碍,拦住 的路as follows 如下fire n U in a way 从某种意义 /程度上说go through = experience make fire 生火by way of 经由 . 取道get through = finish catch fire 着火lose ones way 迷路try to do sth 尽力地去做 try doing 试着做 put out the fire 灭火make one s way 努力向前watch out for = be careful be on fire 着火 /失火all the way 一路上in danger 处于险境in danger of 有 的危急set sth on fire 放火烧 sth on ones way to swh out of danger 脱离险境challenge n C 挑战Vt 向 挑战,对 质疑not a bit 一点也不handle : n 柄,把手Vt 操作,处理,治理,对待develop V 进展,研制,开发,培育not a little = very much separate: adj单独的,分开的 V 分别,分开,隔离（+from）develop a friendship with sb 建立 majority + n 复数,谓语用复数be off = leave be off to + 目的地 = leave for + 目的地develop an interest in sth 培育 the majority 做主语,谓语单复数均可see sb off 为某人送行realise 熟识到,体会,领悟,使 成为现实equal 相等的,同样的,公平的,combine A and B = combine A with B think about = think over 认真摸索be equal to be good to sb/sth 对 好/有利think of on ones own = alone = all by oneself 独自地be bad to sb/sth 对 不好 /不利think back to 回想situation 情形,境况,形势（指环境 /外在）learn about 明白 的事- 1 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - cause: n 缘由Vt 引起,造成,产生语） How many people are there. None. sink sank sunk Vi 下沉,沉没,低下= go down I owe it to you that I have made much progress in English. neither 两者都不 ,后谓语用单数for fun = in fun take place = happen above allall along 始终after all nothing 指物,不与 of 短语连用,回答 what 提问的句子；frighten Vt = scare 使 可怕,使 惊吓all the same 依旧,仍旧all at once突然go over = review ：复习,检查,走过去；frightened = scared 受惊吓的can t help doing 情不自禁地做 . 宽恕,原谅： excuse语气较轻 pardon 赦免 firghtening = scaring 令人可怕的can t help to do不能帮着做 forgive 从心里宽恕be afraid of 对 担忧be afraid to do sth 不敢做 can t help but do= can t choose but do question：课业上的,需要别人回答的问题用answer回答；a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的,大量的= can t but do = have to do problem：客观存在的,社会的麻烦的问题, 用 solve 回答；advance ：使 前进/提出/提高 Vi 高升 /涨价take ones place = take the place of sb 代替 sb no question / no problem 毫无疑问 .不行能的n 前进 /进展take ones place = be seated就座There is no question + that 从句advanced adj 先进的,高级的 in advance 预先,提前keep on doing：坚持做 . There is no question of / about hold onto 抓住,抓牢,保持,不舍弃,不卖掉keep away from：离开 ,不接近 out of question 毫无疑问struggle against/for/with keep back：阻挡,抑制,隐瞒out of the question impossible fight over 为 而争执fight back：仍击,忍住keep out of 拦住,不让 进来pay a visit to sb / sth 拜望 finally = at last = in the end keep up 保持,连续,连续pay back偿仍,报复pay off仍清flow flowed flowed flowing keep up with 不落后于 ,跟上manners: 复礼貌,法规,风俗,生活方式fly flow flown flying cause trouble = make trouble：制造麻烦manner: n 态度,样子,举止,与of 连用day after day：日复一日地（无变化）get into trouble：遇到麻烦impression：n C 印象,感觉,印记day by day：一每天地（有变化）have trouble/difficult in doing sth ：做 有麻烦make / leave a + adj impression on sb 给 sb留下 的印象cut down 砍倒,削减,降低,削减put sb to trouble：给 sb 添麻烦at the table = near the table destroy：V 破坏,毁灭（不行修补）decide to do = be determined to do sth at table 在吃饭,at desk 在学习damage：Vt/n 损坏,缺失（可修补,补偿）afford V 负担得起 afford + n afford to do sth sometimes：有时 , sometime： 某时ruin：V/n 破坏,灭亡,夷为平地comment n C / U 评论some time：一段时间, some times：几次refer to：意思是指 提及,谈到,查阅comment Vi + on / upon sth 就 提出看法custom：n C 风俗,习惯,习俗customs：关税fear: nU / V 惧怕,可怕in ones opinion = in one s eye s 以 的观点来看the Customs：海关customer：顾客for fear of 担忧以防 have a good/ poor/ high/ low opinion of sb course: n C 一道菜,课程,进程,过程,航道for fear that + 句子担忧以防 think well/ ill/ highly/ low opinion of sb in course of 在 中in / during the course of 在 过程中in/with fear 惊恐地fear for 为 而担忧off work 在休假out of work 失业raise： Vt rise： Vi look up at 抬头看 look up 抬头 /查阅 look up to 敬重 . at work 在工作中advice：n U 建议,看法a piece of advice look down at 低头看 look down upon 瞧不起 cut through/ across 穿过,横过cut away 切下,砍倒give sb some advice on 就某事给 sb 提建议look down 低头cut down 砍倒,削减,削减cut off 切断,停止供应ask sb for advice on 向 sb 征求建议catch sb doing sth 抓住 sb正在做 interrupt = get in a word 插嘴,打断take / follow one s advice 接受 建议make a choice 做出挑选for a moment = for a while 一段时间for the moment 临时advise doing sthadvise sb not to do sth have no choice but todo sth：除了做 而别无挑选the moment = as soon as at the moment = now too much + n U much too + adj / adv In the beginning -in the end apologise v. 赔礼apology: n 赔礼besides：而且,加之whats more. At the beginning of - at the end of apologise for doing sth apologise to sb for doing sth loud：adj / adv 大声的地Make money, save money , collect money make / offer an apology to sb for sth aloud：adv出声地（silently 寂静地）at a speed of 以 的速度accept / refuse an apology loudly：adv热闹地,吵闹地,高声地speed up 加速slow down 减速introduce:Vt 介绍,引进,传入,使 熟识/明白extra：adj 额外的,特殊的； adv：特殊地,特别地；at full/top speed全速地seat：n C 座位, Vt 就座It s time for sth Its time to do sth work on 从事于 ,致力于 take / have a seat = sit down take ones seat 就座It s time for sb to do sth Its time that sb did sth owe：欠,感谢,把 归功于 no one 只指人不与 of 短语连用,回答who 提问的句子give/ send one s best wishes to sb 向 sb 致意owe sb sth欠 sb sthowe to 把 归功于 Who is here. No one. wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish sb n /adj owe it to sb that + 从句（it 是形式宾语 that 从句是真实宾none 3 个以上 指人 /事或物；回答 how many / much 提问make / tell a joke 说笑话- 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have a joke with sb与 sb 说笑话prepare to do sth 预备做 sth set free 释放 play a joke on sb戏弄 sb prepare sb for sth / to do sth 使 预备好做某事free of charge 免费地base on 把 建立在 ,以 为基础have an effect on /upon . 对 有影响,对 起作用for free无偿地,免费地be based on以 为基础more than 超过,多于,远不止free from不受 的损害represent = stand for 代表passive adj积极的active adj 主动的,积极的respond = react 反应,respond to 对 作出反应under attack 遭受攻击under repair在修理中join + 组织,团体a large amount of + n U a great deal of + n U under study在争论中join in + 活动desire:n C / U 愿望,期望+for sth under construction 在建设中under control 处于掌握之下take part in + 活动（起到肯定作用）advice n U , suggestion n C give in屈服,投降,上交It depends.看情形吧；sure：表语形容词,大多人作主语turn in = hand in 上交live a happy/ life certain：定语形容词,大多由sth 作主语give in to sb 向 让步,迁就smile a sweet/ bitter smile dance to the music/ song 伴着音乐歌跳舞in pieces：成碎片,破裂,落空sing a beautiful/ sweet song a world of + n C / U 很多的,大量的 break sth to / into pieces late : adj / adv 晚的地,迟的地have sth in common with . 与 有共同之处fall to pieces ： 摔成碎片latest: adj最新的,最近的spread：传播,传开 get round,舒展 /延长 /绽开 /铺开tear sth into pieces 把 撕成碎片latter : pron / adj后者,与 former 对应variety：多样性,种类,变化replace = take the place of 替换,取代lately: adv最近a variety of = various different kinds of change ones mind add A to B 把加到上record : n C 记录,唱片Vt 记录下来,记载,录制keep in mind 记住add to 增加write a record of . 记录下 read one s mind看出 sb 的心思add up 加起来break a record 打破记录pull down ：拆掉,摧残,推翻,使 降低下跌add up to 总计,和计keep the record of 保持 的记录not but不是 而是 remind sb of / about sth：提示某人某事,使某人想起某事be similar to . 与 相像hold one s breath 屏住呼吸remind sb to do sth 提示某人去做某事be satisfied / content with sb / sth 对 .中意lose one s breath喘不过气来in case of ：万一 be satisfied / content to do sth out of breath上气不接下气in case：advpron以防万一,totally = completely = thoroughly = wholly a deep breath深呼吸in no case ：决不express：Vt 表达n 快车adj 特快的be worth doing in any case ： 无论如何expression：n（C）表达,表情,表达方式值得做be worthy of being done in that case：假如那样take down = put down = write down ：写下,登记be worthy to be done wonder: n U 奇迹,奇迹, C 令人诧异的事,物take in接受,吸取,懂得,欺诈every two days 每两天t = want to know ； no wonder ：难怪take on出现,雇佣,从事every other days 每隔几天force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫 sb 做 sth take over接管+ do sth come up with：赶上,提出,相出take up占据,占据,开头做 would rather + not do sth succeed in doing sth a series of 一系列的,一连串的,+ do A than do B = would do A rather than do B the reason for . the cause of in trouble 处于困境中compete Vi 竞争,竞赛die out：灭亡die for：为 而死have trouble in doing sth做 有麻烦compete in + 竞赛die of：死于 （内因） die from：死于 （外因）get into trouble 陷入困境compete with / against + 人die off：相继去世make trouble 制造麻烦compete for + sth by turns = in turn 按次序地,依次地take trouble to do sth 费心做 + n take turns doing sth 轮番做 . learn from 向 .学allow , permit + sb to do sth take measures to do sth 实行措施去做 learn of / about听说明白 + doing sth make to one s measure 依据 .的尺寸做learn by heart专心学 father：直接义further：引申义adapt to：适应,适合 （to 是介词 ）be afraid to do sth 不敢做 make every possible effort to do sth adapt .to Vt 使 适合 . be afraid of doing sth对做 担忧make the great effort to do sth devote ones life / money / time / oneself to sth power：才能,电力,力气,动力,权力,政权prepare for sth 为 而预备in common with ：与 有共同之处in power：执政- 3 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take power / come into power 上台,开头执政a large amount of = a great deal of + U 大量的 . have sb do sth = make sb do sth come across = run across = meet with = happen to meet celebrate : 庆祝 / 庆贺 （+ 节日,成功,典礼,仪式 ）come up with ：提出,供应= run into = meet by chance 偶然遇见 congratulate : + sb on sth put up with ：忍耐grow up 长大dress：+ sb ：给某人穿衣服by accident = by chance 偶然地have a habit of doing sth put on：+ 衣服（指穿的动作）by mistake 由于疏忽form / develop the habit of 养成 的习惯wear： + 衣服 （指穿的状态）by good fortune 由于幸运be in the habit of 有 的习惯have on 表示穿的状态（ 不用进行时）advantage ：C 优势,利益,好处get / fall into the habit of染上 的习惯following : prep 以后； adj 接下来的； n 以下take advantage of = make use of 利用get sb into the habit of 使 sb 染上 的习惯choice：n C 挑选的人 /物； U 挑选,选定,挑选权to sbs advantage = to the advantage of sb 对 sb 有利out of habit 出于习惯by choice 自由地discover sb doing sth ：发觉 sb正在做 compare to 把 比作make a choice 做出 的挑选make a great discovery：完成一项重大发觉compare with 把 和 相比前有“do” ,后无 to ；前无“do”,后有 to 依某人看来： in ones opinion / view = in the opinion of sb compared to / with 与 相比（句首,做相伴状语）I had no choice but to give up. 铺张： a waste of whisper：Vt 私语,低声说, Vi + to sb,n C 低声I can do nothing but give up. mean doing sth ：意味着 so good a boy = such a good boy give in ：屈服,投降,让步mean to do sth = intend to do sth 准备做 if only 要是 就好了give up： 舍弃It is no use doing sth ：做 是没有用的only if 只要,只有give off： 散发出,放射出 It is no good doing sth：做 是没有好处的what if 假如 该怎么办？give out： 分发,安排,公布,用完,筋疲力尽conduct ：指导,引导,指挥,经营,治理as if = as though 似乎,似乎give over：交给,移交动词不定式做宾语的词：turn around / round 转回身give back：返仍,复原Wish, agree, decide, pretend, ask, tell, promise, plan, expect, turn back 折回,返回not but . 不是 . 而是 . refuse turn out 结果是,原先是,证明是play a trick on sb = play a joke on sb = play tricks on sb charge ：n / V 要价,负责,治理use up 用完scene：（C）现场,场景（人工布局的） ,一场,in charge ：掌管,掌管,负责burn up 烧完scenery：（U）大多指自然景色in charge of：负责 eat up 吃完missing: adj 不见了（一时找不到,不肯定丢了）in the charge of + sb：由 负责end up with 终止/ 以 告终lost: adj 丢了（找不到了）under the charge of + sb 在 的治理之下make a list of 列出 .的清单before 的特殊用法：take / have charge of + 部门负责/治理 . hurt ：指精神上,肉体上的损害（强调疼痛,难过）得 . 才He waited a long time before the train arrived free of charge ：免费地harm：指对人,对事有害；用不了 .就I hadn t waited long before he came. at ones own charge ：自费wound：多指外伤没等 就He began to speak before I could sit down. sharp：锐利的,尖锐的,灵敏的,苛刻的