2022年动词时态专项练习题.docx

精品_精品资料_时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情形下,简洁句可依据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态.其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（ last +详细时间） ; two days ago（一段时间+ ago）; just now;this morning; in 2022（ in +过去的岁月） ; the other day; overthe weekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般过去时.2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（ next + 详细时间） ; in two hours（ in + 一段时间） ; how soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间 +from now ） ; in the future; in 2022（ in + 将来的岁月）; by the end of next month（ by+ 将来时间） ; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般将来时.3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语,又有一个详细时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时,谓语动词用过去进行时.4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwo years （ inthelast/past+一段时间） ; over the years（ over the+一段时间） ; since 2022（since+ 详细时间或从句）; for two years（ for+ 一段时间,句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间 状语时,谓语动词用现在完成时.5、by theend oflastyear （ by+过去时间） ; two days before （一段时间 +before ）;for和 since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time +从句（过去时态）等时间状语时,谓语动词用过去完成时.6、简洁句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词）,其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：-句中是否含有表示频率关系的词.如有,用一般现在时.-句子是否说明客观规律.如是,用一般现在时.-句中动词是否表示状况.如是,用一般现在时.-句中动词是否为连续性动态动词.如是,用现在进行时.-句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬时动词）.如是,用现在完成时.二、主从句时态的一样性原就：主从复合句可依据其时态一样性原就,通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态.含有时间状语从句的主从句仍可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系,确定主句和从句的时态.三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们仍可以依据并列谓语的时态一样性原就、问句 和答语的时态一样关系、无转折时间的短文时态一样原就等上下文时态的关联以及句子的规律关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态.Exercise1. What you over the weekend.A. will; doB. does; doC. did; doD. were,; doing 2. Xiao Li usually to school by bike last year.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going3. What in our town 100 years from now.A. happenedB. is happenedC. has happenedD. will happen4. Mr. Smith to see you in an hour.A. came B. has comeC. will come D. comes 5. you from your parents recently.A. Did; hearB. Have; heardC. Do; hearD. Will; hear 6. We TV at home this time last night.A. were watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. would watch 7. We over 1500 English words by the end of last month.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. learnt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_精选名师 优秀名师 8. She in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.第 1 页,共 10 页 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will liveA. will; seeB. did; seeC. have, seenD. do; see可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. She in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live21. I a new dictionary. Look. Itvery useful. s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. We all know that the earth round the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go11.“ Where are the boys.“ Th”ey soccer on the playground.”A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. played 12. Look. Lucy under the tree.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. read13. He more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collectedB. had collectedC. collectedD. will collect 14. Jim a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. was writing 15. The Smiths in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayedB. were stayingC. would stayD. have stayed 16.“ When you the bike. “ Last”Monday.”A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy17. Look. The boy English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking 18. Most students in our class TV twice a week.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. are watching 19. How soon they back from work.A. do; comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will; come20.“ Where you Mr. Li. “ In hi”s office, half an hour ago.”A. boughtB. will buyC. have boughtD. would buy 22. I won t watch the movie tonight. I it before.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen23. Hello. I know you in Chengdu. How long have you been here.A. didn t; wereB. don t areC. didn t; areD. don t; were 24. He a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had madeB. was makingC. madeD. has made 25. If I time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will haveC. would haveD. am having 26. I m going to be a doctor when I up.A. growB. will growC. grewD. am growing 27. The film on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is28. She dinner when her son came in.A. has cookedB. had cookedC. was cookingD. would cook29. The train when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. was leaving30. He said that he to the barber s tomorrow morning.A. will goB. wentC. is goingD. would go31. In the last years I a lot of friends.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making 32. The boys for about two hours.A. are playing soccerB. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play soccer 33. He so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runningB. will runC. ranD. had run 34. He didn t go twhiethreus because he there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go35. I don t know if he tomorrow. If he , I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen41. He said that he with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talking C. is talkingD. would talk 42. We English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studied D. were studying 43. She at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay 44. There will be an interesting movie two days.A. forB. inC. afterD. since 45. She there until I came back.A. didn t leBav.ehas stayedC. leftD. was staying46. It has been raining two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by 47. His father since he was two years old.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_37.“ you your work.“ Yes”. I finished it an hour ago.”A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has been dead可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished 38. Hurry up, or you the early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed 39. I Mr. Green while I along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking48. The meeting for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on49. He had collected over 500 stamps he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time 50. I was doing my homework she rang me up last night.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. before可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. Tom is strong and he to school every day.51.“ Where is John.“”H e the library.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walkedA. has been to B. has gone toC. has been in D. has been at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52. How long you the computer.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy 53. She Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leaveD. has been away from 54. He didn t tell me anything about it he left.A. sinceB. untilC. by the timeD. while 55. She China since she was five years old.64. I a cold for five days. I still can t get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caughtD. have had65. What you at nine o clockntgh.at morniA. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done66. What you by nine o clock that morning.A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done67. The sign ,“ No Parking.” A. readsB. was readC. is readingD. read可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. has come toB. has arrived atC. has arrived inD. has been in68.“ you your lunch.“ Ye”s. I it at school.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_56. I had finished my homework I watched TV last night.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until 57. Miss White has been the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in58. What do you think he will ten years.A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be inA. Did; have; have hadB. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; hadD. Have; had; have 69. Lily for her mother until she home.A. will wait; will comeB. won t waict;omesC. will wait; comesD. waits; will come可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_59. There two football games in our school next week.70.“ Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.“ Really”. Where he .”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. is going to beB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have 60. They a birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to beB. will beC. will haveD. is going to haveA. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go71. Tom, you the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_61. How long have you the pen.A. kept B. bought C. borrowed D. got72.“ Have you mended your shoes.“ Y”es . I it twenty minutes ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_62. I Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2022.A. have seenB. sawC. haven t seen D. didn t see 63. You don t havdeetsocribe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meetA. have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD. will mend 73. Mr. Smith to China last year and in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC. went; feltD. has gone; fell74. If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow, .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. he will, tooB. he won t, eithCer. he does, tooD . he doesn t, either75.“ Shall we go watching the match. “ Sorry,”Ica n t. I my homework.”A. doB. have doneC. am doingD. did76. The children won t go hiking if it next Sunday.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining4. I hoped Tina to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take6. We were not sure whether they more vegetables.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_77.“ you to Japan.“ Y”es . I will go there next month.”A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will growD. have grown可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Have; been B. Have; goneC. Are; goingD. Did; go 78. When I got there, the film for five minutes.A. had been onB. had begunC. was beginningD. began 79. Don t open the door until the bus .7. She to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. will stopB. doesntotpsC. is stoppingD. stops1. Miss Zhang said she visit the Great Wall next summer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_80.“ you to Japan.“ Ye”s. We went there last year.”2. She told him that she not stay here for long.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Have; been B. Have; goneC. Did; goD. Are; going过去将来时1. Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter.He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit3. I wasn t sure whether Lucy come the next year.4. The scientists said the world s population slow down in future.5. She said the bus leave at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he lend me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he be fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she help them in their work.及物动词和不及物动词指出以下各句中划线部分是什么动词,并说明词义,例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_All of us study hard. （ vi. 学习）1、He began to work at seven this morning. （）2、I have left the key at home. （）3、We must take the old woman to the hospital at once. （）4、Billy felt very sad when he heard the bad news. （）5、Think it over, and you will have a good idea.（）6、Don t think of yourself .think of others. （）8、Mr. Black got angry when he saw Jenny come to school late again. （）9、Please wash your hands before each meal.（）10、Li Ming often works for the wall-newspaper after school.（）连续性和非连续性动词1、Alice has come, been back for a week.2、His grandmother has been dead, died for ten years.3、When we got to the cinema, the film had begun, been on for a few minutes.4、The lights have turned on, been on for over half a day.5、Have you bought, had the book on grammar for a week. Yes, since last Sunday.1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I the League for 5 years so far.资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened4. Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2022.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become 5.You mustn't until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left 6.The meeting for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over 7.Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught 8.Ben a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long he .A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept 12.He the car for a week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -