2022年小学英语名词变复数.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校英语名词变复数一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不行数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不行数名词没有复数形式；名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不行数名词,不行数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数；（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an；以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a；留意：我们看的是音标（或音素）,而不是元音字母；一、挑选 a 或 an或不填（用 /表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen 1. 从单数变复数,变形规章如下：1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以 “ f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如： knife-knives 5.以 o 结尾,加-es,如：tomatoes, potatoes,但是 photo 除外,photo 的复数形式直接 -s,photos 6不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子） -children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊） -sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 当 people后 加上 s 时即 peoples表示 “民族 ”例如： There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族；单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼留意： fish当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如种类时,要加 es. three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的如：all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时,不行数；2.以下词为常为不行数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身；Water水 milk 牛奶 tea茶 rice米饭 orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）留意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用 : 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习题写出以下各词的复数I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_- 1. I have two_ knife 2. There are many _ here. box 3. There are many _ on the road. bus 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. boy 5. The _ are playing football now. child 今日我们一起来回忆一下,名词复数形式的变化规章；1. 大多数情形下,直接加 s 2. 以 s x sh ch 结尾的名词变复数,加 es 3. 以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数,把 f fe 变为 ves. 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词变复数,把 y 变 i 再加 es. 例如, family 以辅音字母 l 加 y 结尾,所以复数形式为 families, boy 也是以 y 结尾的,但它是以元音字母 o 加 y 结尾的,所以复数形式为 boys 5. 有些以字母 o 结尾的名词变复数加 es, 例 tomato es,potato es6. 仍有一些不规章变化的,需要同学们分清记牢；如 二、练习题；<一>、写出以下名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text sheep sheep, child- children 4、monkey 5 、 piano 6、child 7 、shelf 8、 bed 9、country 10、family 11 、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15 、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20 、knife 22 、sheep <二>、挑选填空 1、 There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Thataart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachersC.teachersD.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）挑选填空名师归纳总结 1. They come from different _ 第 3 页,共 8 页A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please. A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films 武打片 . A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ knife 3family _ 2. There are many _ here. box 3. There are many _ on the road. bus 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. boy 5. The _ are playing football now. child 1）写出以下名词的复数形式；1bag _ 2orange _ 4wish _ 5 shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9 tooth _ 10foot _ 11 woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20 man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _ 2）挑选填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please. A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films 武打片 . A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 10. _ are good for our health. 名师归纳总结 A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 第 4 页,共 8 页11. I like to eat cake with _. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 12. _ and _ are not friends. A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C. Foxes wolves13. These are the _ of our national _. A. ph otos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 14. The _ are running on the _. A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_ knife 2. There are many _ here. box 3. There are many _ on the road. bus A few _ are drawing on the wall. boy 4. 5. The _ are playing football now. child 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _. child 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. policeman 3 Do you want some _ for dinner. potato 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.leaf 5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow. box 6 Two _ live in this building . family 5）挑选正确的词形 1 How many radioes, radios can you see. 2 There are 36 boys, boies in my class. 3 Look at those sheeps, sheep. 4 I dont want a, an old cup.5 Give me that box, boxes, please. 6）将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. _ 2 That is a tomato. _ 3 That child is very good._ _ 4 These are mice. 5 Those are children. _ 1、I want three white paper. A 、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much . A 、a milk B、milk C、milks 3、This is room. Its very big.sC、Lilys and LucyA 、Lily and Lucys B、Lilys and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday. A 、Tom B、 Toms C、Toms 5、Do you want some for supper. A 、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6、In autumn ,you can see a lot of on the ground. A 、leaf B、leafs C、 leaves 7、My sister has two . One is old ,the other is new. A 、a watch B、watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day. A 、Teacher sB、Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A 、Children B、 ChildrensC、Childrens第一部分：1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 7. How many _ are there in your class . A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 9. How much are the _ . A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 其次部分1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. A. women girls B. women girl 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. woman girls D. woman girl 2. Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jack's aunt's B. Jack's aunt C. Jack aunt's D. aunt's of Jack 3. This toy was made by a _ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_. A. her grandmother B. her grandmother's C. her grandmothers' D. that of her grandmother 6. We have moved into a _. A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house 7. The _ was too much for the child to carry. A. box's steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel 8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teacher's Day B. Teacher's Day C. a Teacher's Day D. Teachers' Day 9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 10. _are big and bright. A. The classroom window 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom's windows 第三部分将以下名词单数变为复数：1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach 一、挑选正确的答案 1、I want three white paper. A 、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much . A 、a milk B 、milk C 、milks 3、This is room. Its very big.、 Lily s and LucyA 、Lily and Lu cys B、Lily s and Lucy 4、We visited house yesterday. A 、Tom B、Toms C、Toms5、Do you want some for supper. A 、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 6、In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground. A 、leaf B 、leafs C、leaves 7、My sister has two . One is old , the other is new. A 、a watch B、 watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day. A 、Teachers B、 Teachers、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A 、Children B 、Children s C、Childrens 10、They come from Japan. Theyre .A 、Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese 11、There are on the plate. A 、two meat B 、two meats C、two pieces of meat 12、Some are coming to help us. A 、peoples B、 people C、the people 13、Do you think the of buses is terrible. A 、noise B、 voice C、sound 14、All the are made of ,not plastics. A 、glass,glass B、glassese,glass C、glassese,glassese名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页