2022年小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一、本次学问点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词；二、重要学问点提示：冠词分为不定冠词 "a ,an" 、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情形；1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a 和 an" 两种形式； "a" 用在以辅音开头的词前, "an" 用在以元音开头的词前；判定一个词是以元音开头仍是以辅音开头,是依据读 音而不是依据字母1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示 " 一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“ a或 an” ,以后再次提到用“ the ”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由一般名词构成的专出名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 10 ）. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 11） . 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12 ）. 在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中13 ）. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加 the 14 ）. 某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专出名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4）. 进行球类运动5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词三、经典题训练过关：一、用 a,an,the 或“ / ”填空1._ Washington is _capital of _United States of America. 2.There is _” A” on his paper.3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple. 4._ tall man over there is my boss. 5._ earth moves around_ _sun. 6.No news is _good news. 7.Have you visited_ Great Wall. 8.They often play_ football after school. 9.Children need _ love and_ attention. 10.Are there any birds in_sky. 11 There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall12 This is _ useful bookI've read it for _ hour13 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse14 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day15 Let's go out for _ walk16. This is _egg. It.s _small egg 17 Iim has_ big head. 18 Who is_ girl in green. 19 -Do you have_ knife. -Yes, I do. I only have_ small one. 二、挑选1. Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes ,he has _ . 名师归纳总结 A. an ；some B. a ；one C. a ；D. any ；one 第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载s.2. There is _ old bike. _ old bike is Mr. ZhaoA. an ；The B. the ；An C. a ；The D. the ；The 3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A. The B. A C. An D. Two 4. How many books do you have？I have _ book. Thats _ English book.A. a ； an B. a ；one C. one ；an D. one ；one 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby. A. a B. an C. the D. 6. _ tiger is _ China. A. The ；a B. A ； the C. The ；from D. The；the 7. We can t see _ sun at _ night.A. the ； the B. the ；C. a ；D. ；8. _ useful book it is！A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What 9. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “ s” on the corner of_ handbag. A. a ； an ；the B. a ；a；the C. an ；an ；an D. the ；a；a 10. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting. A. An ；an ；a B. The ； an C. The ； a D. The ； the 11. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A. A ；a B. The ；the C. A ；the D. The ；a 12. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The ； a B. A ；C. A ；the D. An ；the 13. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A ；an B. The ；a C. The ；the D. A ； the 14. He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer. 名师归纳总结 A. a ； a B. a ； the C. ； a D. a ；第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载15. They made him _ king. A. a B. the C. an D. 16. His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. 17. Is he _ American boy ？A. an B. a C. one D. 18. Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A. ；B. ； the C. the ； D. a ；19. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 20. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. 21. She has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice. A. a ； The B. an ；The C. an ；A D. the ；The 22. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an ； a B. a ； the C. a ；an D. an ；the 23. Look at _ horse over there. A. a B. an C. the D. s dangerous.24. Don t play _ basketball here. ItA. a B. an C. D. the 25. There is _ old woman in the car. 名师归纳总结 A. B. the C. a D. an 第 4 页,共 5 页三、在空格内填上a 或 an 1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12._ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress 四、在以下句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“ / ”表示：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks.10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth. 五、用 选出正确翻译名师归纳总结 1. 上学A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 第 5 页,共 5 页2. 住院A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火车A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed - - - - - - -