2022年高考完形填空常用词汇书面表达高级结构.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20XX年高考英语复习精典素材2. 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：1“ 看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe为了争论进行的观看; Notice留意 catch sight of 观察 / stare 奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“ 叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“ 问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“ 答”answer 回答 respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “ 听”listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“ 写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“ 拿 /放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿9“ 抓”去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推blow 吹刮take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“ 打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到attack 攻击名师归纳总结 11“ 扔”throw 扔drop 掉 舍弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇第 1 页,共 15 页12“ 送”send寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动赐予see off 给某人送行13“ 摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in ones arms14“ 踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思15“ 行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“ 坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“ 睡 /休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on one stay in bed s stomach have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“ 笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“ 哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 哽咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找 /查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发觉 /探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 查找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地名师归纳总结 Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题/体检 test 检测,检验inspect 视察第 2 页,共 15 页21“ 穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“ 吃 /喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃23“ 得”get obtain acquire 获得学问和技能gain possess 24“ 失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪, 不见gone 不见（物）great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“ 有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“ 无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“ 增 /减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“ 买 /卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“ 存在 /消逝”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“ 变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“ 熟悉的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思32“ 胜利 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“ 努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 名师归纳总结 40 损坏damage destroy ruinbreak down be broken crash 第 3 页,共 15 页41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 佩服admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 躲避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻挡 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思53 应付 /处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装 /装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考 虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 认真考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb. 58 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher 名师归纳总结 Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 第 4 页,共 15 页4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient 6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12 方式means method way manner approach - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思13 身体素养strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动竞赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 大事incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受名师归纳总结 乐 happy delightedto ones joy pleased amused 第 5 页,共 15 页悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 calmquiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思中意 be satisfied with /be content to do 愤怒 Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that s why/ that s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 【要点点拨 】高中英语习惯用法汇总1.It s the first time that从句中用现在完成时 It was for the first time that It s high time that强调句,对状语 for the first time 进行强调 从句中用过去时或 should do 2.It s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有确定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3. be about to do / be doing when . 刚要做 /正在做 就在那时 .名师归纳总结 4 A is twice / three times as + 原级 +as B 第 6 页,共 15 页5. A is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times + 比较级 +than B It s a waste of time / money doing / to doIt s no use / good doing .It s possible / probable / un likely thatIt makes great / no sense to do做某事很有 /没意义- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6. There s no use / good doing . There s no sense / point in doingThere is no need for sth. / to do .There is no possibility that（同位语从句）7.The+比较级 ., the+比较级 越 ., 越 . 留意：前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears to sb. that sb在某人看来某人 .= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have doneIt seems / looks as if好象 /好像 .9.It so happened that sb. 某人碰巧 .= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to hav e done . 10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed =Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have donehope 就不能变成简洁句,由于无 hope sb. to do 结构 .that sb 留意：这种句型里如带动词12 .such .that . 如此 . 以致于（引导结果状语从句） .such .as 像 .的这种 as 为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表 13. Do you mind if I do sth. 14. The chance is that/ Would you mind if I did sth. ./ The Chances are that 很可能 . .15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that . 从句中常用一般现在时 确信 /务必 .16. depend on it that .取决于see to it that 负责 /设法做到 .留意：除了 except / but / in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句,其它介词后必需用 it 做形式宾语；17It is / was + 介词短语 / 从句 / 名词 /代词等 +that How / When / Where / Why is / was it that 留意：此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,仍可用 .who 连接；强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一样；留意与定语从句的区分）18 .How is it that .（这几个句型都表示“怎么会 . ”怎么发生的？ ” ）How come+ 从句？19. How does / did sth. come about. How did it come about that .如:How come you are late again. t be / is are, was, werThere seems / appears / happens to be / must be / canis are, was, were thought to be .表示 “ .好像有 /碰巧有 /肯定有 /不行能有 / 据说有 /认为有 . ”介词（如 of ）there being want / wish / expect there to be 要/期望 /期望有 .adj. / adv. enough for there to be 足够 . 会有 .留意： there being / there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式； It is said / thought that there is / are =There is / was / are / were said thought to be 如： . I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序？名师归纳总结 Who do you thi nk he ll have attend the meeting.第 7 页,共 15 页21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would not have done要不是 ., 某人早就 表示虚拟语气 =If it had not been for ., ./ If there had not been ., .22. It wont be long before + 从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要 .It was not long before+ 从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才 .23. Those who .从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式. Anyone who = Whoever . 从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式 24 . 主句（一般现在时或过去时） .when从句 .might / should do 或 might / should have done 表示 ”对比 ” ,意思为“ 本该 可而却 ” ,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如 : Why are you here when you should be in school. 你本该上学的怎么在这儿. He stopped trying when he might have succeeded . 本该已胜利了他却停止努力了. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that同位语从句 ,that 不行省略 There is / Sb. have some doubt whether同位语从句不行用if 26 Sb. doubt if / whether .从句Sb. don t doubt that . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +on / upon + n. / doing 27. No sooner had sb. done than 过去时 从句（名词性短语引导Hardly had sb. done when .过去时 留意：这几个结构都表示“ 一 . 就”；every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time + 一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于 You can go anywhere you like. wherever 引导的地点状语从句）Next time you come, please br