2022年小学英语句型总汇.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校英语句型总汇问人名年龄： name,How old 1. -What s your name. -你叫什么名字？-My name is Huang Bangxin. -我叫黄邦昕；2. -What s his name. -His name is Mike. 3. -What s her name. -Her name is Chen Jie. -他的名字是什么？-他的名字是麦克；-她的名字是什么？-她的名字是陈婕；4. -How old are you. -你几岁了？-I m 12. -我十二岁；5. -How old is he/she. -他/她几岁了？-He /She is 23. -他/她 23 岁；II 询问颜色： colour 1. -What colour is it. -它是什么颜色的？-It s yellow and white. -黄白相间；2. -What colour are they. -它们是什么颜色的？-They re green. -绿色的；III 询问时间或日期： When 1. -What time is it now. -现在几点钟？-It s nine o clock. It s time for English class. -It s eight o clock. Its time to go to bed. -九点；该上英语课了；（-八点；该上床睡觉了； ）2. -What day is it today. -今日星期几？-It s Monday. -星期一；-What do we have on Mondays. -We have Chinese, English, math 3. -When is your birthday. -It s October 1st, our National Day. 4. -When do you do morning exercises. -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们星期一上哪些课？-语文、英语、数学 -你的生日是什么时候？-十月一日 .国庆节；-你们什么时候做早锤炼？-我们通常 8：30 做早锤炼；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载询问方位或地方： Where 1. -Where is my toy car. -It s here, under the chair. -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-在这儿 .在椅子下面；2. -Where is the canteen. -餐厅在哪儿？-It s on the first floor. -在一楼；3. -Where are the keys. -钥匙在哪儿？-They re in the door. -在门上；4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please. -对不起 .请问图书馆在哪儿？-It s near the post office. -在邮局邻近；5. -Where are you from. -你从哪儿来？-I m from China. -我从中国来；6. -Where does the rain come from. -It comes from the clouds. -雨是从哪儿来的？-它是从云层里来的；询问数量或价钱： How many, How much 1. -How many kites can you see. -I can see 12. 2. -How many crayons do you have. -你可以观察几只风筝？-我可以观察十二只风筝；-你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支；3. -How many people are there in your family. -你家有几口人？-Three. -三人；4. -How much is this dress. -这条连衣裙多少钱？-It s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元；5. -How much are these apples. -这些苹果多少钱？-They re thirty-five yuan. -三十五元；“How” 问句： How tall, How heavy, How long 1. -How tall are you. -你有多高？-I m 160 cm tall. I m taller than you. -我有 160 公分；我比你高；2. -How heavy are you. -你有多重？-I m 48 kg. You re heavier than me. -我有 48 公斤；你比我重；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. -How do you go to school. 学习必备欢迎下载-你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学； 有时候骑自行车；4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park. -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -我怎么到中山公园去？-你可以乘坐 15 路公汽；-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It s on the left. -直走五分钟；然后左转；公园就在左边；5. How long. -有多长？询问身体状况或心情：feel, matter 1. -How do you feel. -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒适；-How does Chen Jie feel. -陈洁感觉如何？-Shes tired. -她很疲惫；2. -What s the matter. -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼；3. -How are you, Sarah. You look so happy. -你好吗 .莎拉？你看起来这么难过；-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过；询问想吃的东西： would like 1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner . -你早餐 /中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-I d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶 /米饭和汤；2. -What s for breakfast / lunch / dinner. -早餐 /中餐 /晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. 询问天气状况： weather 1. -What s the weather like in Beijing. -汉堡包和橙汁；-北京的天气如何？-It s rainy today. How about New York. -今日是雨天；纽约呢？-It s sunny and hot. -今日是晴天 .天气很热；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 询问职业、身份或人物：学习必备欢迎下载Who , What 1. -What s your father / mother. -你的父亲/ 母亲是做什么的？-He s a doctor. / She s a teacher. 2. -What does you mother / father do. -他是一名医生； / 她是一名老师；-你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者； /他是一名老师；他教英语；3. -Whos that man / woman. -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-He s my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲；/ 她是我母亲；4, -Whos this boy / girl. -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-He s my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟；/ 她是我姐妹；5. -Whos your art teacher. -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师；-Whats she like. -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条；询问爱好、喜好： favourite 1. -What s your favourite food / drink. -你最喜爱的食物/ 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼； / 橙汁；2. -What s your favourite season. -你最喜爱的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天；-Which season do you like best. （-你最喜爱哪个季节？-Winter. -冬天；）-Why do you like winter. -Because I can make a snowman. 3. -What s your hobby. -你为什么喜爱冬天？-由于可以堆雪人；-你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜爱集邮；-Whats his hobby. -He likes riding a bike. 4. -Do you like peaches. -Yes, I do. / No, I don t. -他的爱好是什么？-他喜爱骑自行车；-你喜爱吃桃子吗？-喜爱； / 不喜爱；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 询问平常一般做的事情：学习必备欢迎下载What 1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends. -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业 .有时候踢足球；XIII 询问正在做的事情： What + -ing 1. -What are you doing. -你在做什么？-I m doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子；2. -What s your father doing. -He s writing an e-mail. 3. -What s the tiger doing. -你父亲正在做什么？-他正在写电子邮件；-那只老虎在干什么？-It s running. -它在奔跑；4. -What are the elephants doing. -那些大象在干什么？-They re drinking. -它们正在喝水；XIV 询问将要做的事情： What/Where/When + going 1. -What are you going to do. -你预备做什么？-I m going to the cinema. -When are you going to do. -我预备去看电影；-你预备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今日下午；2. -where are you going this afternoon. -I m going to the bookstore. -What are you going to buy. -I m going to buy a comic book. XV 询问曾经做的事情：-今日下午你预备到哪儿去？-我预备到书店去；-你准备买点儿什么？-我预备买本漫画书；1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday. -你上周末 /昨天 /假期到哪儿去了？名师归纳总结 -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉；第 5 页,共 7 页2. -How did you go there. -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. -What did you do there. -你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我去购物了；XVI 一般疑问句：1. -Is this your bedroom. -这是你的卧房吗？-Yes, it is. -是的；-Is your sister in the living room. -你姐姐在客厅吗？-No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在； / 在；2. -Is this your skirt. -这是你的短裙吗？-Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. -是的； / 不是；3. -Is your English teacher young. -Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. -你的英语老师年轻吗？-是的； /不.她不年轻；4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers. -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. 5. -Is there a river in the park. -是的； / 不是的；-公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isn t. -有； / 没有；-Are there any bridges in your village. -你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有； / 没有；6. -Can I wear my new shirt today. -Yes, you can. / No, you can t. -我今日可以穿新衬衫吗？-可以； / 不行以；7. -Can you wash your clothes. -你会洗衣服吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I can t. -会； / 不会；8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai. -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -你的笔友住在上海吗？- 不.他住在北京；9. -Does she teach English. -她教英语吗？-No, she doesn t. She teaches math. -不.她教数学；10. -Did you read books yesterday. -你昨天读书了吗？名师归纳总结 -Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. -读了； / 没读；第 6 页,共 7 页XVII 其他：-教室里有什么？1. -What s in the classroom. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. -一块黑板、六盏灯 .三把电扇和很多桌椅；2. What about you. / How about you. -你呢？3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 短裙；-我喜爱这件白毛衣配这条绿4. -Whose is it. -它是谁的？-It s mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的；/ 你的；/ 他的；/ 她的；5. -What can you do. -你会做什么？-I m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干；我会扫地、洗盘子；6. -What s your bedroom like. -你的卧房是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. -卧房里有一个外套橱和一面新镜子；仍有蓝色的窗帘；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页