2022年高中英语常用动词短语.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词及物动词 Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. I live in Beijing. Her face becomes red. Would you please tell me something about it. We must compete for survival. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语系动词link 跟表语助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词情态动词 mod.v 跟动词原形一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的 用动词24 个常advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.支配做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 打算做某事 decide to do sth. 打算做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 可怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 hope to do sth. 期望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .促使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事wish to do sth. 期望做某事不接动persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事名词：request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事aim to do sth. 准备做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 期望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：汉语的 “原谅某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.；汉语的 “期望某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “支配某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “要求某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.；汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汉语的 “庆贺某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.；汉语的 “阻挡某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.；三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 allow doing sth. 答应做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 答应做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 察某人做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续做某事 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事 4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词 1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词相同,如 bring,play 等：s paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；Bring me todays paper. = Bring todayHe played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听；to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词含义不同,如 leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么；九、可用于 “动词+sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉人坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形十、可用于 “动词+sb+for doing sth ”的 8 个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责批判某人 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某十一、可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sth 的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - serve sb.为某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚 discuss sth. 争论某事 mention sth. 提到某 enter a room 进入 房间 contact sb. 与某人联系 equal sth. 等于某物 ring sb给某人打 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的, 如 enter into 可以表示开头进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念；如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我懂得你失去父亲后的心情；The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开头长谈起来；短语动词Depend on, object to, consist of, lead to, insist on, refer to, rely on, resort to, speak to, belong to, apologize for 一、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词 deal with a problem 处理问题 depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人 insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 knock on at the door 敲门 operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参与某事 refer to sth. 查阅参考 某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人 reply to a letter 回信 注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作 ”、“治理 ”等时就及物；二、17 个常用 “ be+形容词 +about”结构be angry about 为 愤怒 be careful about 留神 be curious about 对 奇怪 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be happy about 为 感到兴奋 be mad about 对 入迷 be particular about 对 讲究 be serious about 对 仔细 be worried about 为 担忧be anxious about 为 担忧 be certain about 确信 be disappointed about 对 扫兴 be glad about 对 感到兴奋 be hopeful about 对 抱有期望 be nervous about 为 感到担心 be sad about 为 而伤心 be sure about 对 有把握三、10 个常用 “ be+形容词 +at”结构be angry at 为 愤怒 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴be expert at 在 方面是内行 be good at 善于 be mad at 对 发怒 be quick at 在 方面灵敏be skilful at 在 方面娴熟 be slow at 在 方面迟钝四、18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 期望 be bad for 对 有害,对 不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近 be eager for期望be famous for 因 著名 be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对 有益便利be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 期望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要 be ready for 为 预备好be sorry for 因 愧疚 be suitable for 对 合适相宜be thankful for 因 而感谢 be well-known for 以 出名名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五、6 个常用 “ be+形容词 +from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与 不同be far from 离 远,远远不 be safe from 没有 的危急 be free from 没有,免受 be tired from 因 而疲惫六、13 个常用 “ be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be expert in 在 方面是行家 be honest in 在 方面老实be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴 be experienced in 在 方面有体会 be fortunate in 在 方面幸运 be interested in 对 感爱好be lack in 缺乏 be skilful in 善于于 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有 be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在 方面不行七、18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +of”结构 be afraid of 可怕 be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 当心,留心 be fond of 宠爱 be full of 布满 be nervous of 可怕 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 对 厌倦 be tired of 对 厌烦be certain of 确信,对 有把握 be free of 没有,摆脱 be glad of 为 而兴奋 be proud of 为 骄傲 be shy of 不好意思 be sure of 确定,有把握 be worthy of 只得,配得上八、20 个常用 “ be+形容词 +to”结构 be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be devoted to 献身,用心于 be familiar to 为某人所熟识 be important to 对 重要 p; be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be polite to 对 有礼貌 be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be harmful to 对 有危害 be open to 对 开放,易受到 be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反 be related to 与 有关是亲戚be respectful to 敬重 be rude to 对 无礼be similar to 与 相像 be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对 有用九、16 个常用 “ be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with 对某人愤怒 be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心be concerned with 关于,与 有关 be delighted with 对 感到兴奋 be familiar with 熟识,熟知 be content with 以 为满意 be disappointed with 对某人扫兴 be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患 病 be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be satisfied with 对 中意十、24 个常用 “ in+其他词 +of”结构 in advance of 在 前面 in behalf of 为了,为了 的利益 be popular with 受 欢送 be strict with 对某人严格 in aid of 帮忙 in case of 假如,万一,以防名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in celebration of 庆祝 in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in charge of 负责,治理 in defense of 保卫in explanation of 说明 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主见 in front of 在 前面 in honor of 纪念,庆贺,欢送 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 赞扬in respect of 关于,就 而言 in sight of 看得见,在观察 的地方 in support of 为了支持拥护 注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换 in return for 作为 的报答 in addition to 加之,除 之外 in contrast to with 与 形成比照 in reply to 作为对 的答复答复 in search of 查找,搜找 in spite of 虽然,尽管 in view of 鉴于,考虑到 in preparation for 为 作预备 in reward for 作为 的酬劳 in answer to 答复,响应 in opposition to 与 相反,反对 in response to 答复,响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth.的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+动名词1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 3 object to doing sth. 反对做某事2动词 +宾语+介词 to+动名词 1 apply oneself to doing sth. 用心致力于做某事 2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把 献给做 3 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于 4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把 限制在做 5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦