2022年高考英语专题四介词和介词短语.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思专题四 介词和介词短语202220XX年各省市高考题 改编 用适当的介词或介词短语填空 1. 2022· 江苏, 27The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 解析句意： 高校开头开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带；固定表达cater for 迎合,满意所需；答案for 2. 2022· 江苏, 29The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 解析句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo ,他很少让他们扫兴；固定表达count on依靠,盼望；答案 on 3. 2022· 江苏, 34Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 解析 句意：假如没有托马斯· 爱迪生的话,我们现在所受益的很多东西是不会显现的；假如没有的话；but for 答案 for 4. 2022· 浙江, 3Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea. 解析 句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定 表达 home to. 是 的家园或家乡；答案 to 5. 2022· 浙江, 10Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 名师归纳总结 解析句意：大多数人工作是由于无法防止,相比之下, 也有一些人真的喜爱工作；固定第 1 页,共 5 页表达 by contrast相比之下；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思答案 By 6. 2022· 浙江, 11We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 解析 句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻；固定表达appeal to 对 有吸引力；答案 to 7. 2022· 浙江, 17These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 解析句意：这些说明是对当地记者常常询问的特定问题的回应；固定表达in response to 作为对 的回答,作为对 的反应；答案to would like to warn you 8. 2022· 湖北, 30This meeting room is a non smoking area.I advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 解析 句意：这个会议室是禁烟区；我想提前警告你,假如你吸烟,你会被罚款的；固定表达 in advance 预先,提前；答案 in 9. 2022· 重庆, 10Last year was the warmest year on record, 0.68 the average. with global temperature 解析句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年,比全球平均气温高0.68 度； above 高于,在 之上,符合句意；答案 above 10. 2022· 陕西, 12The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 解析 句意：这个学校生挎着奶奶的胳膊,扶着她穿过了公路；考查介词；动词 sb介词 the 人体部位, 是惯用法, 依据身体的不同的部位变化介词,如：pat sb on the head,hit sb in the face 等；答案 by 11. 2022· 安徽, 33They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思解析句意：他们认为即将到来的交通进展将会带来很多好的方面的变化；考查介词短语搭配, around the corner 即将来临；答案 around 12. 2022· 福建, 22A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. 解析句意：在他们上学的日子中, 一个共同的记忆就是校服；考查介词； of 表示“ 在 其中的；”答案 of 13.2022 · 福建, 32Human life way is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only for us to survive is to live harmony with nature. 解析 句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们要生存下去的唯独方式,就是要与大自然和谐相处；考查介词短语；in harmonious with 与 和谐；答案 in 14. 2022· 江西, 33It is unbelievable great wealth. that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his 解析由关键词“unbelievable ” 、“simple ” 和“great wealth” 可知这里表达“ 让步” 关系； despite尽管 与语境吻合；答案despite 15. 2022· 北京, 23Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour. 解析句意：简匆忙忙忙的,由于去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了；in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用,表示的是一段时间以后；答案in girl blue eyes won the first prize in the 16. 2022· 陕西, 14The Scottish Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 名师归纳总结 解析考查介词；句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖；of 第 3 页,共 5 页with表示“ 有” ；答案with 17. 2022· 浙江, 17People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思ideas of their own crying expression. 解析考查介词用法； 句意：当人们仍有自己的想法想表达出来时,他们不会留意到你的；此处的 for 表目的；答案 for 18. 2022· 大纲全国,29September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill. 解析 句意： 9 月 30 日这一天之前,你必需要付清账单；the day 在定语从句中作时间状语, by the day 意为“ 到这一天为止” ,故用 by；答案 by 19. 2022· 天津, 6In addition the school ,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support. 解析句意：除了学校之外, 这个村子也有诊所,也是政府资助建设的；依据上下文内容,特别是“also ” 提示,可知用in addition to；答案to 20. 2022· 新课标全国,34It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily, we made it. 解析 句意：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑,值得庆幸的是,我们做到了；与时间赛跑,明显是对抗,用 against ；答案 against 21. 2022· 山东, 34The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 解析 考查介词的用法；句意：史密斯夫妇由于他们训练孩子的方法而受到了赞扬；be praised for. 为固定搭配,此处表示缘由,符合句意；答案 for 22. 2022· 北京, 26I have an appointment Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 解析句意：我跟史密斯医生有个约会,但我得改了；have an appointment with sb是固定短语,意思是“ 与某人有约会” ；答案with of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey 23. 2022· 辽宁, 25 behalf back to your country. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思解析句意：我谨代表大家诚心希望你归国旅途开心；on behalf of代表；答案On that he didn't enjoy himself 24. 2022· 江西, 34He seems to be giving the impression in Paris. the contrary,he had a wonderful time. 解析句意：他给人的印象好像是在巴黎玩得不高兴；与此相反,他在那儿特别开心；on the contrary与此相反,正相反；答案On 25. 2022· 山东, 30I'm sorry I didn't past couple of weeks. phone you, but I've been very busy the 解析句意：对不起,我没有给你打电话, 但是在过去的两周里我始终特别忙；in/over the past couple of weeks在过去的两周里,是常用搭配；答案over/in 1. 介词的考查主要考查单独的介词或介词短语,前几年考查介词较多,近年就偏 重考查介词短语；2. 题目设置角度逐步趋于微小化,题干主句结构出现复杂化的特点；3. 从“ 留意语言应用” 的角度,将来高考对于介词及介词短语固定搭配的测试题 目将呈上升趋势；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页
