2022年高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习.docx

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - 一、学问点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,详细考点有以下4 大点：考点 1 ：并列连词表示联合and 同,和 , when=and just at this time就在这时 , not only. but also . 不表示挑选仅 . .而且 . . , neither . nor . （既不 . .也不 . .）or 或者,否就 , otherwise否就 , or else 否就 , either.or不是 . .就是 表示转折but 但是,可是,只是由于 , yet 可是 , not . but . 不是 . .而是 . . 表示对比while 而、却 表示因果for （由于）和 so （所以,因此）注：1when 作并列连词,主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中,表示“ 当某人或某物正在或刚要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事” ；and/or 后的句子表示结果；2在“ 祈使句 +and/or+陈述句 ” 句型中,祈使句表示条件,考点 2 ：引导状语从句的连词种类时间连词when （当 . 时）, while （在 . 期间）, as（当 . ,一边 . 一边 . ）,before （在.之前）, after （在 . 之后）, since （从 .以来）, till/until （直到）,whenever 状语（无论何时）, as soon as （一 . 就）从句地点状 where 在. 的地方 ,wherever 在. 的任何地方 语从句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页缘由状精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - because 由于 , as 由于 , since 既然 , now 取豪夺 that 既然 , when 既语从句 目的状然 , seeing that 由于,鉴于 , considering that考虑到 , given that 考虑到 so以便 , that 以便 , so that以便,为了 , in order that 为了,以便 ；in case 以防,以免 , lest 免得,以防 , for fear that 以免,惟恐 语从句结果状so that （以致,结果）, so . that,such. that （如此 . .以至于）语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状if, unless=if . not 假如不 . .,除非 , as/so long as只要 , while=as long as只要 , supposing that/provided /providing that假如 , in case假使 , on condition that在. .的条件下 although, though, as, while虽然 , even if/though即使 , whether . or . 不论 / 不管 . .仍是 . . 以及 “ 疑问词 +ever ” 和“nomatter+疑问词 ”as.as （和. .一样）, not as/so.as（和. .不一样）, than （比）, the more.the more （越 . .越）语从句方式状as正如 , as if 或 as though似乎 语从句考点 3 ：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句；引导这些从句的连词有：1连词 that ：只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略；2连词 whether ：有 “ 是否 ” 之意,但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时,仍可用 if ；3连接代词：whom, whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；其中 what 除有 “ 什么 ” “ 多么 ” 外,仍有 “ 所. . 的” 之意,相当于 the things that ； .4连接副词： when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语；5whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“ 无论 / 不管 . . ” ；考点 4 ：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页先行词主语宾语精选学习资料 - 状语- - - - - - - - - 定语人who/that whom/ whose who/ 物which/ Which/ whose/of which which that/时间 when 地点 Where the way that/in which/the reason why 注：1先行词是 occasion 常用 when ,先行词是 case, situation, scenes 等经常用 where ；2关系副词 when 和 where 有时可用 “ 介词 which ” 代替, why 可用 for which 代替；3以下情形只能用 that 引导定语从句：当先行词是指物的 all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one 时,或先行词被 all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时；包括 last, next、最高级形容词及the 先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词only, the very 等修饰时；先行词包括人和物时；当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时,为了防止重复,多用 that 引导；4不能用 that 引导定语从句的情形在非限制性定语从句中,不以能用 that 引导；直接在介词后作宾语时,不能用 that 引导,要用 whom, whose 或 which ,且不能省略；当先行词是指人的 all, any, few, ones, anyone, everyone, those, people, he 等时,只能用 who ；当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时；5在非限制性定语从句中,表示 “ 部分与整体 ” 的关系时,用 . of which/whom 或者 of which/whom .都可以；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - 解题技巧：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - 否就,- - - - - - - - - 也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连词,如两个句子 有两个主谓结构 之间,没有句号或分号,句子结构就不完整；依据两句之间的意义和规律关系,或者依据句式结构,确定是并列句仍是某种主从复合句；然后根据某人从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填详细的某个连词；如：一旦判定是定语从句,就依据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系词,如在从句中作主语和宾语,用关系代词,如作状语就用关系副词；实例剖析 例 1 One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck 拔 up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （ 2022 年广东）分析：因 he came . 和 he would pluck . 是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词；又由于“ 他想把禾苗拔几寸” 就是 “ 想法 idea 的” 详细内容,可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分,并且意义已特别完整了,故填 that ；例 2 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “ g higher. 2022 广东 分析：因和 he was . 和 he felt . 是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间是逗号,而不是句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词；又因“ 很累 ” 与 “ 兴奋 ” 之间是转折关系,故填并例连词 but ； 例 3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. 2007 广东 分析：因 to 是介词,介词后肯定是接宾语；又因 should have . 可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语,即宾语从句；由句式结构可知,空格处肯定是填作主语的连接代词,能 who ；例 4 “ 有幸接待我 ” 的应是人,故填. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage. 2007广东 由句子之间的关系和句是先分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号,也缺少连词,肯定是填连词；意可知,在大约 20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂,由此判定后一句是定语从句,a small town 行词,且在从句中作状语,故填关系副词where ；二、课堂练习：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页（一）并列句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页1. I thought you精选学习资料 - 湖.南 - - - - - - - - - lated befor the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting 全国 better . 3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 山东 4. The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. 重庆 5. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. 四川 d better start working harder, _passyouthewoncourse. 6. You have failed two tests. You 北京 t7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. 湖南 8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. 全国 I 9. He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears 辽.宁 10. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. （二）名词性从句11. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 北京 12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family 山.东 13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. 浙江 名师归纳总结 14.Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be 陕上海 s held. 西 15. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday new第 7 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - 天.津 - - - - - - - - - 16. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park名师归纳总结 17. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way浙.江 第 8 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - 18. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 湖南 19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. 20. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob. That s _ the best浙江 jobs are. （三）定语从句21. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London attractions. 江苏 22. Chan s restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 23. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. 安徽24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. 湖南 25. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were made of small diamonds 陕.西 26. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 27. We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy 北京. 28. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with any kids 山.东 29. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. 重庆 30. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints 名师归纳总结 have resulted in changes in the law. 江西 福.建 第 9 页,共 13 页31. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - 江.- - - - - - - - - 32. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do西 名师归纳总结 33. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight看到 matters more than hearing. 天津 第 10 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - 安.徽 - - - - - - - - - 34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it35. It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 四川 北京Brian gets（四）状语从句36.Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year 福.建 37. I m sorry you ve been waiting so long, but it ll still be some time 38. The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. 安徽 39. - Did you return Fred s call. - I didn t need to _ I ll see him tomorrow 北京. 40. - Why didn t you tell him about the meeting. - He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. 四川 41.“ You can t have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again, man said firmly. 广东 42. You d better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at 山 it 东. 43. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 44. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering 江.西名师归纳总结 45. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage全.国 46. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race全.国 II 第 11 页,共 13 页47. You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.福建 48. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it陕.西 - - - - - - -49. _ the Internet is of great help, I don 精选学习资料 - t think it s a good idea to spend too - - - - - - - - - muc 名师归纳总结 50. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even _ they knew it to be valuable. 浙第 12 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - 江51. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 辽宁 52. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season 宁 is. 夏 53. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to 名师归纳总结 help those in need since the disaster.重庆 浙江卷 第 13 页,共 13 页54. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals山.东 55. Don t promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. 2022- - - - - - -