2022年形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规章一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er 或-est,如：small - smaller - smallest 以不发音 -e 结尾的形容词或副词直接加 r 或 st,如:large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的,如：big-bigger-biggest 需双写该辅音字母, 再加-er 或-est； 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词, 把“ y” 变“ i” ,再加 er 或-est. 如：busy-busier-busiest happy-happier-happiest 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加 slowly - more slowly - most slowly beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 仍有一些不规章的变化：more 和 most,如：原级比较级最高级goo/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly坏地worse worst little less least old older年龄 / elder辈份 oldest/ eldest far farther 距离 / further程度farthest/ furthest 二、形容词和副词的等比句型as+原级+as 和 一样1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I m as tall as you. not asso+原级 +as 不和 一样在否认句中常用 so 来代替 as如：I can t run so fast as you. 另外 as as possible 为固定结构“ 尽可能的”如：as soon as possible, as quickly as possible “ 尽快” 等；在以上两个句型中形容词或副词肯定要用原级；练习：我的房间不如你的洁净； _ 你必需跟他一样仔细； _ as as 前仍可以加倍数 ,如: The room is two times as large as that one. 三、比较级两者之间1 两者相比 : Which is+ 比较级 ,A or B. 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon. 2比较级 + than. 如: Mike is taller than John. 3有"of the two ” , 用 the+比较级 . 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. 4 比较级前可用 much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰 .如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 5 比较级 +and+比较级 ,表“ 越来越 ”It becomes warmer and warmer. 6“the+比较级, the+比较级”,表“ 越 ,越 ”The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 练习：1.你吃的越多 , 就会越胖 . _ 2. Mike looks _ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger 四、最高级 三者或三者以上 1三者或三者以上相比较用“the最高级名词范畴of/all+- ” ；例如：This is the cleanest place of the city. 这是这个城市最清洁的地方；Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class. 胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的；2表示“ 最 之一”,用“one of the+形容词最高级复数名词”；例如：The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world. 中国的 长城是世界上最宏大的建筑之一；This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read. 这是我读过的最好玩的书之一；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 留意：形容词的最高级前面必需加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,就不加 the； 副词前面的 the 可以省略；例如：正 This is my best friend.误 This is my the the my best friend.正 Today is the happiest day of my life.误 Today is happiest day of my life. 练习： She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ tallthan any other student in his class. 课堂练习 1. Which lesson is _ difficult in Book 2. 2. Alice writes _carefully than I. 3. This story is _ interesting than that one. That was one of _ exciting moments in 2022. 4. 5. This kind of food must be _ delicious than that one. 单项挑选 1The Yellow River is one of _ in China. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river D. the long river C. the longest river 2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother. A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than 3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one. A. better B. good C. best D. much 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. This picture book is not _ that one. A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as 5. This article is _ than that one. A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. more easy 6. The Changjiang River is _ river in China. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _ 3. slow _ 4. dry _ 5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill _ 9. little _ 10. bad _ 11. thin _ 12. far _ 13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. busy _ 二、依据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Bob is _ young than Fred but _ tall than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ tall as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _fat than before . 4.Which is _ heavy, a hen or a chicken. 5.- How _ tall is Sally. - She' s 1.55 metres _ tall. What about Xiaoling. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - She' s only 1.40 metres _tall. She is much _short than Sally. She is also the _ short girl in the class. 6. He is _ bad at learning maths. He is much _ bad at Chinese and he is the _ bad at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ kind person in the world. 8.He is one of the_friendly people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much_ expensive than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ big than an apple, but much _ small than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ long river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ beautiful than her sister. 13.My room is not as _ big as my brother' s. 14.-How difficult is physics. -I' m not sure. - Is it _difficult than maths. - I don' t think so. 15.- Annie plays the piano very _ well. - Sue plays it _ well than Annie. And Sally plays it the _well. 16. Saturday is my _ busy day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _fat and _ fat. 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ cheap one. 19. He comes to school much _ early than I. 20.This book is not as _ interesting as that one. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、单项挑选1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be _ . A. as polite as possible C. as politely as possible B. as polite as possibly D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8. My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9 These children are _ this year than they were last year. 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13. The house is small for a family of six. 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 15. What's your brother like. -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 16.Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 17. English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages C. most important language B. the most important languages D. the most important language 18. Beijing is one of_ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页