2022年高考英语总复习词汇.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语总复习词汇（上海卷）I近义词全真试题 1. In the botanic garden we can find a n _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 01 A. species B. group C. amount D. variety 2.Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree. -No, it s out of _. 01 A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 3. Her son, to whom she was so _, went abroad ten years ago. 01 A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 4. Go and join in the party. _ it to me to do the washing-up. 02 A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send 5. To regain their _ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. 02 A. force B. energy C. power D. health 6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _ and effect. 02 A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause 7. Every new _ has the possibility of making or losing money. 02 A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation 8. The shopkeeper gave us _ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 02 A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight 9. Some passengers complain that it is usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. 03 A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares 10.“ I don t think it s my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that s all,” said the boy. 03 A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty 11. Tony is _ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where will travel soon. 03 A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D. scanning 12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. 04 13.A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _ effects. 04 D. encouraging A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing 巩固与提高 名师归纳总结 1.Take my _ young man, and don drive so fast. 第 1 页,共 13 页2.A. emphasis B. notice C. lesson D. advice When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _. 3.A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place He is really like a gentleman and he usually _ the door open to let the ladies go first. 4.A. holds B. leaves C. keeps D. makes They spent the afternoon _ blackberries in the wood. 5.A. picking B. selecting C. electing D. gaining The children are curious about who _ the world. 6.A. made B. formed C. created D. produced I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart _. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. driving B. striking C. beating D. knocking 7. _ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying. A. Enclosed B. Wrapped C. Covered D. Banded 8. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _ me and walked on. A. missed B. neglected C. ignored D. overlooked 9. Does anyone _ the plans we have made？A. oppose B. object C. deny D. refuse 10. During the Gulf War 海湾战争 in 1991, the Iraqi armies _ heavy losses. A. received B. suffered C. accepted D. occurred 11. We are going to _ our house by building another room onto it. A. increase B. enlarge C. spread D. stretch 12. People can show their personalities in the colors and _ of the clothes they choose. A. forms B. kinds C. styles D. types 13. Being in a leading position, one must base his decisions on actual facts instead of on _ likes and dislikes. 14.A. human B. private C. personal D. own He ran down the beach and _ into the sea. D. plunged A. sank B. headed C. bathed 15. When we do a good job, the boss _ us with special gifts. A. awarded B. offered C. affords D. rewards 16. I feel _ of his being able to buy a new car. A. jealous B. unfair C. greedy D. mean 17. The boy _ that the wallet was his, and he was telling the truth. A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. reported 18. Lucy is a girl who is hard to please. She is _ about everything. A. special B. especial C. peculiar D. particular 19. Don t bother me and today I have no _ for jokes. A. feeling B. mood C. emotion D. sense 20. Yesterday I had a bad toothache and I had to take some pills to _ the pain. A. prevent B. avoid C. kill D. escape 21. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _ me and walked on. A. missed B. neglected C. ignored D. overlooked 22. My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000 yuan in it, and I am going to say something to _ him. A. release B. comfort C. amuse D. entertain 23. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses. A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary 24. According to yesterday s newspaper, an _ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks. A. general B. common C. average D. usual 25. Mrs. Brown found herself lost because she could find no _ of the hotel when she had walked twenty minutes. A. mark B. feature C. sign D. symbol 26. The manager _ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A. blamed B. accused C. scolded D. charged 27. This hotel _ $60 for a single room with bath. A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges 28. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. blocked Titanic学习必备欢迎下载B. trapped C. loaded D. forced 29. The ship “” was _ when it hit into an iceberg.A. wounded B. sunk C. wrecked D. failed 30. Every car or trunk usually carries a n _ wheel whenever it goes. A. additional B. extra C. extraordinary D. spare 31. The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries. A. raise B. promote C. heighten D. increase 32. Lucy seldom talks to others and no one knows why she always _ herself from the people around. A. isolates B. separates C. prevents D. resists 33. The actual cost of building was much higher than our original _. A. estimate B. plan C. judgment D. consideration 34. A power failure completely _ the cake she was baking. A. damaged B. weakened C. spoiled D. injured 35. In this time of economic reform, our state of mind should keep _ with the rapid changes of the economic system. A. pace B. touch C. progress D. step36. She was so _ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. included D. concentrated 37. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window. A. vision B. look C. picture D. view 38. How can you _ for your absence from the symposium this morning. 专题争论会 about environmental protection A. reason B. excuse C. account D. explain 39. Though I knew these are words of Latin _, I didnt quite know their meanings until I looked them up in the dictionary. A. origin B. source C. resource D. way 40. The ring has been in my husband s family for three _, so I decided to give it to my daughter-in-law. A. people B. offspring C. children D. generations 41. Without the accident, you could never have imagined his _ for dealing the difficult situation. A. ability B. capacity C. management D. capability 42. At last the rescue team came, with only three of the _ surviving the shipwreck. A. group B. crew C. member D. crowd 43. The _ of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games is “ Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People s Olympics. ”A. theme B. topic C. spirit D. subject 44. It took him several months to _ the wild horse. A. tend B. cultivate C. breed D. tame 45. Anger, joy, sorrow and excitement are human beings basic _. A. psychologies B. minds C. desires D. emotions 46. The police haven t been _ in the case that a woman put itching powder in the shoes in order to take revenge on her husband who had fallen in love with another woman. 名师归纳总结 47.A. absorbed B. involved C. contained D. included 第 3 页,共 13 页Many doctors are now searching for _ to cancer treatment. 48.A. ways B. methods C. measures D. approaches Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _ so much noise. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo 49. In some countries anyone who wants to be a teacher must have a teacher s _. A. diploma B. quality C. document D. license 50. The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly _ when he arrived in Beijing. A. received B. accepted C. treated D. recommended 51. Yantai is one of the areas in China that are famous for _ apples. A. manufacturing B. processing C. making D. producing 52. The physics teacher told the students to observe carefully what would happen when a n _ acted on the object. 53.A. force B. energy C. power D. strength It is announced that a new stock will be _ in Shanghai Stock Exchange Market 上海证券交易所tomorrow. A. published B. issued C. presented D. printed 54. Matter has three _, solid, liquid and gas. A. conditions B. aspects C. states D. phenomena 55. What you sent us is just a photo copy. I want to see the _ copy of your diploma. A. former B. previous C. original D. suitable 56. Her grandfather is over eighty and he has to wear _ teeth at meals. A. artificial B. false C. synthetic D. untrue 57. That everyone will get old and die is the _ of nature. A. principle B. regulation C. law D. discipline 58. The bus explosion last week was said to be _ to a certain terrorist organization. A. connected B. combined C. related D. linked 59. If you don t know how to use an English word, the easiest way is to _ a dictionary. A. refer B. inquire C. indicate D. consult 60. A large number of teenagers in Shanghai are _ on playing video games. A. fascinated B. absorbed C. keen D. fond 61. As some people _ the plan, I think we need a further discussion. A. oppose B. object C. argue D. assume 62. After my mother took some pills, he blood pressure returned to _. A. usual B. normal C. ordinary D. necessary 63. Little Tom was happy when the teacher patted him _ on the shoulder and said something to praise him. A. slightly B. gently C. tenderly D. purposefully 64. Last summer a boy _ fell from the top of the mountain and died. A. fortunately B. seriously C. accidentally D. dangerously 65. The police examined everything on the scene, trying to find more _ to the murder. A. codes B. contexts C. signs D. clues 66. The germ is _ small and we can t see it without a microscope. A. extremely B. completely C. relatively D. specially II近形词全真试题 名师归纳总结 1.The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _ and interesting, 01 第 4 页,共 13 页2.A. lovingly B. lovely C. lively D. vividly When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _ stone. 01 A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.学习必备欢迎下载D. aware While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _. 01 A. active B. alive C. awake 巩固与提高 1. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _ spring. A. later B. last C. latter D. late 2. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse 3. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive 4. I hate people who _ the end of film that you haven't seen before. A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse 5. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _ Chinese. A. fluid B. fluent C. float D. flowing 6. It is clear that when the two substance are mixed, a certain kind of energy will be _. A. released B. relieved C. replaced D. reflected 7. Computer skill is an important _ in a career of accounting. A. advancement B. agreement C. requirement D. arrangement 8. Scientists said that too much _ to the sun may do some harm to the skin. A. exposure B. explosion C. exhibition D. expense 9. The newly written novel by the famous writer _ the dark side of the society. A. reviewed B. recovered C. revealed D. refreshed 10. As Mr. Pot is always regarded his colleagues 同事 as his _, they decided to play a practical jokes on him that would make him more humble. A. seniors B. juniors C. inferiors D. superiors 11. It s your faulty not to take raincoat with you, so you have no reason to _. A. compete B. compare C. complain D. compute 12. Our foreign teacher praised us for not choosing all the videos he had brought and added that we had good _. A. eyesight B. outsight C. insight D. sight 13. He was so angry that he _ him on the face. A. skipped B. slipped C. spread D. slapped 14. Without any _, he dashed into the room and took the dog to the safety. A. conclusion B. prevention C. impression D. hesitation 15. High population densities occur in regions of developed industrialization such as Japan or where lands are fully used for _ as in Puerto Rico and Java 爪哇 . 名师归纳总结 16.A. manufacture B. agriculture C. interculture D. structure 第 5 页,共 13 页If one great airplane _ into another in the air, 600 lives could be lost. 17.A. crushed B. crunched C. crashed D. cracked Many visitors come to Israel to _ an ancient land rich with 4000 years of history. 18.A. exploit B. expose C. explore D. expand The figures _ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources. 19.A. recovered B. released C. relieved D. resisted In the shade of last failure, she is by no means of _ regardless of the agreeable weather. 20.A. cheerful B. regretful C. grateful D. fearful David Beckham, the charming footballer, had his left foot _ for about six million US dollars. A. insured B. assured C. ensured D. unsured - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载III单词辨析 全真试题 1. Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up th