2022年高中非谓语动词+答案+讲解.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载高中非谓语动词练习 B 1DSunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being 2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth C Band his glaring eyes . A.set； looked B. set； looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking 3.All the thing A, his proposal is of greater value than yours. A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider 4.B who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson s friend. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking 5.He hurried to the station,C the 9：30 train had already left. A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding 6.Which do you enjoy AByour weekends, fishing or watching TV . A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 7.AB all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 8.She had no money BD a birthday present for her children. A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy 9.From the dates AB on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 10. DA（目的状语）time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 11.ONeal works hard.He is often seen Cheavily before his teammates start. A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated 12.I can hardly imagine PeterCacross the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 13.SuchCAthe case, I couldnt help but dohim. A.being； support B.is； to support C.has been； supporting D.be； supported 14.Does the way you thought of Bthe water clean make any sense. A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made 15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hoursA被锁在书房 Bin my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16.You will find the word “ psychology”精品资料欢迎下载in your dictionary. D C under “ P”A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing 17.Sandy could do nothing but Cto his mother that he was wrong. A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit 18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped Athings in his shop. A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought 19.A doctor can expect to do CDat any hour of the day or night. A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called 20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was builtB south. A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing 21.With his sonB , the old man felt unhappy. A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint 22.It was DB 强调主语所以用 ing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 23.And there, almostDin the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost 24.As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciateACfrom you now and then me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing； telling D.to hear； to tell 25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, A after 11 pm. A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out 26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had timeC B the last bus. A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught 27.AC to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 28.Mike didnt start DB the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known 29. Why was a special meeting called. A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected Aa new chairman. 30. Why did Bob weep. He couldnt bear DBlike that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun ofC.to be laughed at D.being made fun 31.The students expected thereCBmore reviewing classes before the final exams. A.is B.to be C.being D.have been 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载32.I dont mindCby bus, but I hate in queues. A.traveling； stand B.to travel； to stand C.traveling； to stand D.traveling； to standing 33.We are looking forward toACthe film at the Grand Cinema. A.seeing； to show B.see； shown C.seeing； shown D.see； to show 34.At the shopping-centre,he didnt know whatBC andwith an empty bag. A.to buy； leave B.to be bought； left C.to buy； left D.was to buy； leave 35.The policeman put down the phone, A with a smile on his face. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 36.CB, your composition is full of mistakes. A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly 37.She made a candle Cus light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given 38. What do you suppose made her worried. Ca gold ring. A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 39.I know its not important, but I cant help Cabout it. A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought 40.Bseveral times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure 41. Ball over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow 42. Who are you going to havewhoBA this letter for you. A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing My secretary. 43.The foodADat the moment进行时 is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 44.A kind old gentleman offeredCDmy bags to the taxi stand. A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry 45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman hadACher children. A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up 46.He was today, but was asked to stay forBAweek. A.to have returned； another B.returning； one moreC.returned； another D.to return； other 47. Where should I send my form. The Personnel office is the placeDB. A.for sending it B.to send it toC.to send D.to send it send sth to sp 48.I could feel the windBon my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载49. Lucy, why didnt you come last Sunday. I BC, but my father was in hospital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did 50. What terrible weather. I simply cant get the car . Why not try BAthe engine with some hot water. A. starting； filling B. start ； filling C. started; to fill D. to start; fill 答案：1. D；此题考查独立主格结构 ,由于前后主语不一样 ,所以前面分词的规律主语不行以省略；It being Sunday相当于 As it is Sunday；2.B；独立主格结构在句中作相伴状语 , teeth 与 set两个词之间含有规律上的被动关系 ,所以用过去分词；look 这一动作是 eyes所发出 ,所以用 looking；3.A；独立主格结构在句中作状语 ,由于 things 与 consider之间含有被动关系 ,所以用过去分词；4.B；分词短语作状语 ,由于 ask 与句子的主语（ she）之间有被动关系 ,所以用过去分词； 5.C；此题考查“（only）不定式” 与“-ing 形式” 作结果状语的区分； “only不定式” 表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“-ing” 形式表示由主句所产生的规律上的结果；6.B；此题考查不定式作目的状语 ,此题极易误选 A；其实 enjoy 的宾语为 fishing or watching TV ；7.B；因 finish 这一动作发生在 I had a drink and went out之前 ,所以必需用现在分词的完成式；8.D；介词关系代词不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句；9.B；此题考查非谓语动词作定语；不定式作定语时 ,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语 ,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语 ,表示被动、完成；由于 dates是被标在 gold coin 上,所以用过去分词表示被动；10.A；不定式作目的状语；11.C；分词在句中作主语补足语；因sweat这一动作是 he 所发出 ,所以为主动；12.C；Peter为规律主语,与 sailing 构成复合结构,作 imagine 的宾语；13.A；cant help but 为固定短语 , but 后面接不带 to 的不定式； Such being the case为独立主格结构, the case为规律主语；14.B； 15.B；lock 与其规律主语应含有动宾关系16.C；单词 psychology 被列在 “ P” 之下 ,有被动关系；,即 “ 被锁在书房里” ；17.C；but 表示 “ 除了”,为介词 ,当其前面有动词 do 的各种形式时 ,but 后接不带 to 的不定式； 18.A；当stop 后面接不定式时 ,表示“ 停下来去做某事”；假如接 -ing 形式 ,就表示“ 停止正在做的事”；19.D；expect 后面接不定式；由题意可知 ,doctor 与 call 之间是被动关系；20.B；现在分词在句中表示状态；人扫兴；”21.B；with 复合结构在句中作状语 ,表示缘由 ,意为“ 由于儿子很是令22.B；此题为强调句型,被强调的部分是句子的主语,所以采纳-ing 形式；23.D；be lost in 是固定短语,意为“ 陷入 之中”；变为分词短语作状语时,仍用过去分词 lost；24.C；appreciate后直接接 -ing 形式作宾语；25.A；此题考查 forbid 的用法；当 forbid 用作被动形式时 ,构成 be forbidden to do结构； 26.B； 27.C；由题意“ 暴露在阳光下太久 ,会损害人的皮肤” 可知应采纳-ing 形式的被动式作主语； 28.B；start 后可以接 -ing 形式或 to do,但假如 start 后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必需用不定式；29.A；回答 why 引导的问句,一般用不定式；回答 what 问句,一般用 -ing 形式；30.B；bear 意为“ 容忍”, 后面接 -ing 形式； make fun of 与其规律主语有被动关系 ,所以用 being done形式；31.B；expected there to be的形式相当于 expected there would be.；32.C；mind 意为“ 介意” , 后面接 -ing 形式； hate后可以接 -ing 形式或 to do 两种形式；33.C；look forward to（to 为介词）后面接 -ing 形式； film 与 show 之间含有被动关系 ,所以用过去分词作定语；34.C；“ 特别疑问词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语；left 与 didnt know 并列；35.A；be satisfied with“ 对 中意”,即 satisfy 与 with 紧紧相连时 ,必需用其过去分词；36.B；write 所表示的动作与其规律主语有被动关系；Being written 为现在分词进行时的被动 ,表示该动作正在进行 ,与题意不符 ,所以选 B； 37.C；不定式作目的状语 , 意为“ 她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”； 38.C；名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载参见注 29；39.C；cant help 表示“ 忍不住” 后面接 -ing 形式；表示“ 不能帮忙” 时 ,后面接不定式； 40.B；fail 这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前 ,所以用现在分词的完成时 ,并且为主动概念； 41.B；all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前； wild flowers 是长在“ 山上及湖的四周” 的；42.A；who 为 have的宾语；43.D；依据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用 being done 形式；44.D；此题考查 offer 与 help 的用法 , 即 offer to do sth.与 help sb.to do sth；45.C；此题考查 have difficultyin doing sth.这一结构；本句中 the woman had为定语从句 ,修饰 difficulty ；46.A；be tohave done结构 ,表示本应当做某事 ,但事实上却没有做；47.B；此题考查不定式作定语的用法；依据send的用法, send sth.to some place,故挑选答案 B；48.B；blow 这一动作是 wind 发出的 ,所以为主动 ,因此挑选 blowing；在“ was going to”49.C；该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象；由题意可知是表示过去的一种准备或方案,后省略了前面的内容或动作,故应选C；50.A；get the car starting意为“ 使汽车发动起来”；try doing 意为“ 试着做某事” ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页