2022年高考英语分类汇编-完形填空.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年高考英语分类汇编之完形填空1.（2022· 陕西卷）完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困） ,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 36.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share 37.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded 38.A.village B. land C. field D. road 39.A.whether B. how C. where D. when 40.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange 41.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 42.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事,大意是说明三位富人面对贫困时所实行的不同的行动；1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -26. D【解析】 loss：缺失； expectation：推测,料想；有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题；选 D；success：胜利； problem：问题；本句意思是：只27. B【解析】依据本剧中的on a road 可以推断出此处选B；28. B【解析】 faraway：遥远的；poor：贫困的； different ：困难的； ancient：古代的,古老的；依据前后文中的 poverty 可以推断出此处选 B；29. C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词,表结果,依据句意可知其意思是：因此,所以,选 C；30. A 【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的 jewels,是复数,故用 them；31. B【解析】 curious：奇怪的； worrying ：令人担忧的；dangerous：危急的； puzzling ：令人困惑的；所填词修饰 situation,依据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的,选 B；32. A 【解析】所填部分做 give 的间接宾语,知人,由上下文意思可知此处表“ 村民” 之意,选 A；33. A 【解析】此处所填情态动词表示才能,意思是：能,会,选 A；34. C【解析】 interest：爱好；利润； 使对 感爱好； concern：关怀,在乎；use：使用,利用； attraction ：吸引力；所填词构成 of 结构,选 C；35. D【解析】此处所填词表动作,意思是：收到；接到,选 D；36. B【解析】 remain：剩下,仍就是；last：连续； supply：供应；供应； share：共享；由 some time 可知选 B；37. D【解析】 turn back：转回,返回；set out：着手,开头；show off ：炫耀； speed up：加速；依据went straight 可知所 D；38. A 【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄,选 A；39. B【解析】所填词引导宾语从句,且表示感叹,感叹的中心词是动词lack,故用 how ；40. A 【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想,即他们自己对自己的行为感到骄傲,应选 A；41. B【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人；选 B；42. A【解析】 still ：任然,仍； already：已经； always：常常； indeed：的确；依据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然,选 A；43. B【解析】 except for：除 之外； instead of：代替；而不是；和；由句意可知选 B；apart from ：除了,除过； along with ：44. C【解析】 load：装载； treasure：珍爱； carry：运,搬运； earn：挣,赚；依据后文的 full of 可以推断出选 C；45. D【解析】 food：食物； jewel：珠宝； money：金钱； seed：种子；此处所填词与 farmingtools 并列,且与 bags of 修饰,应选 D；2.（2022· 全国 II ）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬） situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_,nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are. 21.A. way B. track C. path D. road 比如当开车的时22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns 28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side 33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 36.A. up B. off C. along D. down 37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 当人们过度疲惫时,无论在哪里他们都能睡着的；但是, 有时候这种情形是很危急的,候；21. A 解析：依据句中的 from work 可知在下班回家的路上睡着了,应选 A；22. D 解析：一个男人刚才仍在读报纸,几秒钟后他似乎在吃报纸；宾语是 newspaper,所以选择 reading；23. C 解析：见上题；24. B 解析：见上题；25. D 解析：由于是在下班回家的公家车上或火车上,所以是靠着旁边的生疏人就睡着了,应选 sitting ；3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -26. C 解析： 上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了,下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉,因此选 another 表示“ 再一,又一” ；27. A 解析：又有一个没有准备睡觉的地方睡着了；go on 表示“ 发生” ,指没有想睡便也睡着了；28. C 解析：本句中 a student will start snoring 和 awake 说明这个同学睡觉发出很大的声音；29. B 解析：由于这个同学的打鼾声影响了教授讲课,所以让他人叫醒他,应选 shake；30. C 解析：句中的 pushes the arm off 示意着脑袋的重量把胳膊推离了桌子；31. B 解析：同学趴在桌子上睡觉,头的重量使得胳膊离开了桌子,后面提到的倒在地上给出了示意；32. C 解析：头是身体的一部分,因此身体的另外部分就应 the rest；33. A 解析：句中的 getting there 示意着倒在地上的同学不记得自己为什么这样了；34. D 解析：下文警察在谈论交通事故,因此这里指开车的时候睡着了；35. D 解析：由于司机开车时睡着了,所以发生了交通事故；36. B 解析：当司机睡着时,他们开车偏离大路；off 表示“ 离开” ；37. A 解析：下文的 they are not seriously hurt 说明,假如这些司机幸运的话,应选 lucky ；38. D 解析：作者在这里用来举例说明司机睡着的例子,应选 for example ；39. B 解析：后文的 thought it was raining 示意着这位女司机把车开到水中了；40. A 解析：句意：当人们感到疲惫时在哪里都可以睡着,没什么能阻挡了的,应选 tired；3.（2022· 辽宁卷）完形填空This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My _36_. Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste （浆糊） and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked; a large tin drum. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any 46 for weeks. I led Tony away 47 , saying that the drum was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman s axe（ 斧子）in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space. 36A cousin Bdaughter Cgrandson Dnephew 【答案】D【解析】 由上文 as a kindly uncle 可知是作者的侄子选 4 D；cousin 表兄；daughter 女儿；grandson细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -孙子；37A friends Bparents Cclassmates Dbrothers 【答案】 B【解析】由下文their dear son 可知道是父母；Doccupied 38A presented Bannoyed Cconfused 【答案】 A【解析】 present “ 给某人礼物”39A entering Bdividing Csticking Ddrawing 【答案】 C【解析】 由 with a pot of paste（浆糊） and some funny pictures 及下文可得知答案,stick 粘贴；40A anyhow Bthough Cagain Dtherefore 【答案】 D【解析】有上一年的体会,这次更进一步；41A guess Bchoose Cpay Dsee 【答案】 B【解析】由下文可知是让侄子选礼物；guess推测； pay 付款； see观察；42A sweets Btoys Cclothes Dbooks 【答案】 B【解析】由下文I tried to show him toy after toy可知答案；Ddisappointed 43A pleased Bdisturbed Caccepted 【答案】 A【解析】由上文可知,侄子都不中意；disturbed 苦恼； accepted 接受； disappointed 扫兴；44A surprised Bhopeful Cpatient Dexcited 【答案】 D【解析】这应当是兴奋；surprised 惊讶的； hopeful 期望地； patient 耐心的；45A after Buntil Cunless Dsince 【答案】 B【解析】直到什么时间；after 以后； unless 除非； since 既然；46A shock Btrouble Cpeace Dtime 【答案】 C【解析】由下文可知道,选C； shock 震惊； trouble 麻烦； time 时间；47A happily Beagerly Ccautiously Dquickly 【答案】 D【解析】 想起了侄子妈妈说的,于是就很快离开；Happily 兴奋地； eargerly 期望地； cautiously当心地；48A on his own Bin his way Cnow and then Dmore or less 【答案】 A【解析】以侄子的方式；Now and then 时不时地； more or less 或多或少；49A drag Brest Clay Dstep 【答案】 B【解析】让脚休息；drag 拖； lay 搁置； step 踏步；50A ashamed Bangry Cworried Ddoubtful 【答案】 C【解析】没有看到侄子,作者开头担忧；51A about Bto Cat Dacross 【答案】 A【解析】 look about 向四周看52A young ladies Bnew customers Cloving parents Dsmall boys 【答案】 D【解析】由上一句话的 a little boy in a grey suit 得知答案；5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -53A figure Bactor Cman Ddoll 【答案】 A【解析】侄子打扮成一个人；figure 人物54A on time Bat once Cjust now Donce again 【答案】 B【解析】立刻认出来；at once 立刻；55A policeman Bspaceman Ccaveman Dpostman 【答案】 C【解析】由前文 caveman s axe 可知答案；4.（2022· 湖北卷）完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin 海豚 was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina s death. Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it, ” says Maja, now 32, “ so I 34 that someday I d do it for her. ”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After tow year s38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial 人造的 leg. But 39 it didn t fit well, walking for Maja was painful 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. To relax. Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium 水族馆 near her home. A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together. 31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left 32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing 33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised 34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed 35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious 36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately 37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out 38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment 39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it 40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter 43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand 44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand 45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm 46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear 48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt 49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe 本文为记叙文；主要表达一位年轻的女士Maja ,小时候和她的堂妹有一个和海豚游泳的承诺；在战争期间, 她失去了左腿,但她并没有遗忘自己的诺言,在安上假肢上完高校后,她找了份工作并开了自己的公司； 她常常会去家邻近的水族馆看海豚；一只失去