2022年高考英语完形填空必背单词表.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 高考英语完形填空必背单词表高考英语完形填空题背了单词也做不出来.太正常了 .完形填空主要不是考察词汇,而是一些短语搭配和语法；高分网高考频道小编搜集了高考高频短语给大家,背熟这些, 完形填空会有大起色；1.abide by=be faithful to ; obey 忠于 ;遵守；2. be absent from . 缺席,不在3. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of 吸引 的留意力 被动语态 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义： be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于 ,富有6. accessto 不行数名词 能接近 ,进入 ,明白7. by accident=by chance, accidentally 偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident=safely 安全地 , 8. of ones own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主 动地9. in accord with 与 一样 . out of ones accord with 同 . 不一样10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一样地11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照 ,依据12. on one s own account 1 为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益 2 =at ones own risk 自行负责 3 =by oneself 依靠自己 on account 赊账 ; on account of 由于 ; on no account不论什么缘由也不 ;of account 有 .重要性 . 13. take into account=consider把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明 , 说明 理由 名师归纳总结 15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 说明 , 说明 . 第 1 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. on account of =because of 由于 ,由于 . 17. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要 ,无论如何不要 放句首时句 子要倒装 18. accuse of =charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指 控,控告19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于 . 20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 明白 ; =to have met socially 熟识21. act on 奉行 ,依据 行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 23. adapt for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编 , 改写 以适应新的需要 24. in addition =besides 此外 , 又, 加之 25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than 除 外 26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循 27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的 , 接近的 28. adjust.to =change slightly 调剂 ; 适应 ; 29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for 的可能,留有 的余地 . 30. in advance before in time 预报 , 事先 . 31. to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地 . 32. have an advantage over 赛过 . have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用 . 34. agree with 赞同 某人看法 agree to 同意 35. in agreement with 同意 , 一样名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36. ahead of 在 之前 , 超过 ; . ahead of time 提前 . 37. in the air 1 不愿定 , 不具体 . 2在谣传中 . 38. above all =especially, most important of all 特别是 , 最重要的 . 39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共 , 总计 40. after all 到底 ,到底 ; not at all 一点也不 ; all at once=suddenly 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 第一 ; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎 . 41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到 , 估量到. 42. amount to =to be equal to 总计 , 等于 . 43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对 负责 . 44. answer to =conform to 适合 ,符合 . 45. be anxious about 为 着急担心 ; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 赔礼47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向 申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用 . 49. apply to 与 有关 ;适用 50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成 , approve vt. 批准 51. arise from=be caused by 由 引起 . 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 支配 做53. arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 小地方 ;得出 ,作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 大地方 ; 54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以 为耻辱 55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向 保证 , 使 确信 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做 58. attend to =give ones attention, care and thought 留意 ,照管 ;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候 ,照管59. attitude to toward 对 的态度 .看法60. attribute to =to believe sth. to be the result of 把.归因于 ., 认为 .是.的结果61. on the average =on average, on an average 平均62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到 ,知道 . 63. at the back of =behind 在 后面64. in the back of 在 后部 里面 ; on the back of 在 后部 外面 ; be on ones back=be ill in bed 卧病不起 . 65. at ones back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持 ,保护 ; have sb. at one s back 有 支持 , 有 作后台66. turn ones back on sb. =turn awa y from sb. in an impolite way 不理会 某人 ,背弃 ,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人 说坏话 68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 依据 , 在 基础上70. beat at 在 运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以 开头 . to begin with =first of all 第一 , 第一 常常用于开头语 72. on behalf of =as the representative of 以 名义73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 74. benefit from 受益 ,得到好处 . 信任 ,依靠 ,信仰 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 75. for the benefit of 为了 的利益 好处 76. for the better 好转77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败 , 赛过 . 78. by birth 在诞生上 ,论出身 ,按血统 79. blame sb. for sth. 因 批判某人at birth 在诞生时 ; give birth to 诞生 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花 指树木 be in blossom 开花 强调状态 come into blossom 开花 强调动 作 81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机 82. boast of or about 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief=in as few words as possible 简言之 85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事 . 88. be busy with sth. 于某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数其次 . 90. but for =without 要不是 . 表示假设91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够 , 有才能 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被 的93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow无论如何94. in case =for fear that 万一 ; 95. in case of =in the event of 假如发生 万一in the case of 至于 , 就 而言名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 96. in no case 在任何情形下都不 放句首倒装句 97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on=focus ones attention on 把某人的留意力集中在 上99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握 , 肯定 . 100. for certain of =for sure 确定地 ,有把握地 101. by chance=accidentally, by accident 偶然 102. for a change 换换环境 花样等 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of =responsible for 负责 某事 in the charge of 由 管 105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for 负责治理 照管 106. charge for 因 索取 费用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会争论110. in common 和 有共同之处 ,共用 . be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和 要好 . 112. compare with 把 与 比较 113. compare to 把 比作 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with =in contrast to 和 比起来 116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿 , 赔偿 ,补偿 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿 ,补偿名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 117. complain of or about 埋怨 ;诉苦 ;控告 ;complain about 埋怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人埋怨 ; complain 埋怨 ; complement 补充 ; compliment 恭维 118. comply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守 , 依从119. conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象 ,设想120. concentrate on or upon 集中 ,用心121. be concerned with =about 与 有关122. concern oneself about with 关怀123. in conclusion=as the last thing 最终一点 ; at the conclusion of 当 终止时 ; 124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that =if 以 为条件 , 假如 . in that = because 由于 ; now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 健康状况好不好. in good bad condition 处于良好 坏状态127. confessto=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong 承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one对 讲真心话 , 依靠129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 满怀信心地 ; have confidence in 对 有 信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对 的信任 131. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 隐秘的 132. confine to 把 限制在某范畴内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚决 信念等 134. conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 符合 ,遵照 ,遵守 ;1obey 听从 ; 2 observe; 3comply with 照 办; 4keep to 遵循 ; 5abide by 听从 ;6stick to 按 .做名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对 , 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 庆贺 137. in connection with=with regard to 关于 , 138. be conscious of=be aware of 觉察 ,知道 139. consent to=give agreement to permission 同意 140. in consequence =as a result 结果 141. in consequence of =as a consequence of由于 的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of 由于 144. on no considerationin no case 无论如何也不145.take into consideration =take account of, take into account 考虑到 , 把 考虑进去146. considerate =thoughtful of the needs 爱护的 , 考虑他人需要的 , considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of=be composed of 由 组成的 . consist in 主要在于 . consist with 符合 ,与 一致148. be consistent with=be in agreement with 与 一样 . be consistent in 一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向 征求 方面的看法 , 就 向 请教150. to ones heart s content 纵情地 ,痛爽快快151. be content with=be satisfied with 满意于 be content to do sth. 情愿做某事152. contrary to =in opposition to 与 相反153. on the contrary 相反名师归纳总结 154. contrast with 把 与 相对 对比 第 8 页,共 12 页155. in contrast towith 和 形成对比by contrast 对比之下- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 156. contribute to 有助于157. under control 被掌握住 out of control 无法掌握158. at ones co nvenience=where and when it suits one 在便利的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对 便利159. convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝告某人做 160. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to 应对 , 处理161. in the cornerof 在角落里 ;onat the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处 ;round the comer拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合 ,一样164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以 为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地 , 自然地167. in during the course 在 过程中168. in due course =without too much delay 没经过太久 , 到肯定时候169. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成果 ; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使 感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批判的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对 的危急 ; be in dangerof 处于 危急中 ; be out of danger 脱离危急 173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的 ;up to date 新式的 ,时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某时 期开头 有 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 175. deal with =concern 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在削减中in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到兴奋to one s regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 哀思 ; relief 安心 ; distress 苦恼 ; shame 惭愧 ; surprise 诧异 ; astonishment 诧异 ; 179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth. 喜爱 , 取乐 180. take a delight in 喜爱干 , 以 为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 非物质的 东西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 物 质的 东西 182. in demand 有需求 ;on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive from=obtain from 从 取得 ,由 来的 .derive from=come from 起源于 186. despair of =lose all hope of 失望 187. in despair 失望 188. despite =in spite of 不管 , 尽管 189. in detail 具体地 190. deviate from 偏离 , 不按 办 191. on a diet 吃某种特别饮食 , 节食 192. differ from in 与 的区分在于 193. in difficulties 有困难 ,境况困难 , 194. discharge sb. from for =dismiss sb. from a job for 因 解雇 , 开除名师归纳总结 195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退 ; in disorder 慌乱地 , 狼狈不堪第 10 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 196. on display=being shown publicly 陈设 197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away 处理掉 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的 ,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处 . make out 辩认出 201. be distinct from = be different from 与 截然不同 202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203. distinguish from 把 与 区分开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate =kill 杀掉 , 镇压205. have to do with 与 有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly 无可置疑地除去 ,废止 ,取消 ; do away with 207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty 对 表示疑问 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班时212. be in duty bound to do =be required by ones job or esp. by conscience 有义务 做 213. be eager for 想得到 , 希望 214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆 ,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language 对.有鉴 赏力名师归纳总结 216. a word in ones ear 私房话 , 隐秘话第 11 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 217. on earth 到底 , 到底 , 全然 218. with ease = easily 简单 , 不费劲219. at ones ease = w ithout worry or nervousness 悠闲 ,不拘谨220. put sb. at his her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness 使某人感到无拘谨 221. economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节约 222. have an effect on 对 有影响 223. be in effect =be in operation 有效 224. go into effect 生效 . 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect 225. in effect =in fact, really 实际上 226. give effect to =carry out 实行 ,使 生效 227. to no effect 不起作用 ,没有取得任何成效 228. be of no effect =useless 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是 , 主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from =appear, become known 显现 , 暴露 问题 . 看法等 232. placeor put, lay an emphasis on 强调 , 把重点放在 上 233. encourage sb. in 勉励 ; encourage sb. in hisher work 勉励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用 勉励某人做某事 235. on end =continuously 连续地 236. be at an e