2022年仁爱英语八级下册-知识点归纳.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言学问点归纳Unit 5 Feeling happyTopic1: why all the smiling faces.1. How are you doing.=How are you. 你好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事3. preparefor sth 预备某事（预备时间较长思想上的预备）： prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人预备：prepare food for Lilyto do sh预备做： I prepare to go hiking.14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing.区分Lily goes to Beijing with her mother.Lily with her mother go to Beijing.15. be sorry for sb.e.g. I am sorry for you.be sorry about sthe.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sthe.g. I am sorry to hear that.be sorry that+从句e.g. I m sorry that he lost the game.16. one of +the +adj 最高级 +N 复+V 单:“其中最之一”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4.say sth to sb 对.某人说.：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter17. lonely“孤独、孤寂 ”,强调精神上的孤独、孤寂,但未必一个人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5.系动词 +adj.系表结构 be am/is/are/was/werealone“单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必孤寂.e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnlot nfeeelyl .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 感官 v.feel, look, sound, taste品尝, smell 闻、嗅 18. because of + n. 短/语： I can t go to the pabretycause of the weather.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 四变化 turn/become/go/ get *turn 侧指颜色变化 keep, make6. Why all the smiling faces.=Why do all of you have smiling faces.7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.leave-left-left=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.* 注： none 后不能直接加n.all-none;both-neither.8. a ticket to/for一张的票the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/a way to一种的方式9. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of 骄傲,骄傲e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.人+be pleased with+物e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的欢迎because + 句子： I can t go to the party because it rains heavily.19. teach sb. sth:Lily teaches us English.teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神22.Whatfor=Why 为什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for.=Why did he go to Beijing.23. in the end=at last=finally 最终区： at the end of在的结尾24. be on:强调状态e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.上演put on:强调动作e.g. A new film will put on this evening.25. tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎26. on the night of April 14 thon a cold morning可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_e.g. The book is popular with students.be worried about;be afraid of;be angry with;be bored with;27. on the/one s way在to28. fall into the sea 掉入大海的路上on the/one s way home可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be interested in;be nervous about;be famous for+sth/as+ 身份 be satisfied with; be surprised at;be excited about/at sthbe strict with sb.be strict about/in sth29. live together happily 幸福的生活在一起30. go mad 发疯31. Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history. 京剧是我们可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. set the table for sb 为.某人摆餐具e.g. Isemtting the table for guests.的国剧,已有着大约200 年的历史了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. I hope everything goes well. 我期望一切顺当.12. be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to ） can-侧指人所具有的一种才能e into being 形成33.容器+be full of+ 物=be filled with 装满,布满e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a cal打l 电话34. make peace with sb 与.某人和解可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. end with 以终止start/begin with 以开头Topic2:I feel better now.1.+从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill.28.A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria.A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级+ as + B: Helen isn t as tall as Maria.A+V+as+adv 原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_seem的用法+to do：He seems/ed to be ill.+Adj. ：He seems/ed ill.A+don t/doesn t/didn 原+at+s/Vso+adv原. Helen doesn t sing as/so well as Lucy.级+as + B:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好 /不好注：无论是确定结构asas仍是否定结构 not as/soa,s.中.间都用 adj/adv 原级.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. She has no friends to talk with 她.没有可以交谈的伴侣.谓语如是 be,就用 adj.原级.谓语如是v.,就用 adv.原级.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried aboutadj.=worry aboutv.担忧6.these days=recently最近29. speak in public 在公共场所说话30. fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸 31.clap one s h拍an手ds（ clap-clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness.=How does Jeff deal with his sadness.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. send sth to sb.=send sb. st 把h某物寄给某人杰夫如何处理他的难过事？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. Take it easy别.焦急； /别紧急；33.solve problems解决问题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的伴侣.I want to make friends with you.我想和你交伴侣.10.try to do 努力做某事11.be lost丢失,迷路e.g. My penis lost.The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today.你今日感觉如何？34. learn sth from sb.learn to dolearn +that 从句 35.be killed in在中丧身e.g. He was killed in the accident.36.refuse to do拒绝做某事even though=even if尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk 漫步calm down 冷静go out 外出可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. fail/pass the exam考试不及格 /通过考试no longer=notany long多er用于连续性v.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one s a在g某e人几岁时39.不再You won t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in uFzhou可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_区： at the age of在岁时in one s te在en某s 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事 /处在状态人十几岁时no more=notany more多 用于短暂性v.e.g. You won t see him any more.=You will see him no more.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. have unhappy feelings有不高兴的感觉（ feeling 可数 n.）17. give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议Topic3:Many thing can affect our feelings.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. sth happen to sb 某.人出了某事（常用一般过去时）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping.What happened to you. 19.take part in activities 积极参与活动20.call sb. at+号码打号码找某人e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不行数 n.much too+adj.too many+可数 n.22. How time flies.时间飞逝；23. How I wish to stay with you. 我多期望和你呆在一起； stay with sb.和某人呆在一起24. move to sw.搬到某的25. get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事区： used to do过去经常做 26.what s mo 而re且fit in 适应27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好1. diev. deadadj.-deathn.-dying2. How long have you felt like this.=How long have you been like this.-I have felt/been like this for two days.3. must be-确定估计. can t b-e- 否定估计e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book can t be Jim s. 4.hate to do =hate doing厌恶做某事5.follow one s ad遵vi从ce某人的建议get well=become well 康复6.I hope so.-I hope not. I m afraid s-o-.- I m afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.- I don t think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons落下很多功课8. take turns to do轮番做某事： We take turns to sing songs.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in turn 轮番： We sing songs in turn.It s one s turn轮to到do某人做某事： It s my turn to clean a room.9. study/learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth自学（某事）介词短语e.g. We should stay in good spirits.注： keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介词短语32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情仍没做）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. That s very nice of y 你ou 真.好；（of 表人的性格、品质）remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. It s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It s important for me to study well.It s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It s nice of you to help me.注：如 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,就用of,如 adj.用来修饰 to do,就用 for .33.get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买 /拿某物getget sth from sb.从某人那收到.get sb. to do使某人做某事：I get you to clean the room.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.to do sth帮忙某人做某事34. make a decision to do=decide to do 决定做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 13.affect one s fee影lin响gs某人的心情14.心情好： be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one s best心情不好： be in a bad mood/be in low spirits心情高涨： be in high spirits15. be in good/bad health身体好 /不好16. smile at life笑对生活laugh at sb嘲.笑某人17. give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜in surprise 诧异的.to one s surpr令ise某人惊喜的是 18.at the English corner在英语角19.let sb. not do让某人（别）做某事make sb. not do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为e.g. make you monitor21.on the/one s wa的y t点o+“在去的路上”e.g. on the way to schoolon one s/the way hom在e回家的路上 22.get along/on well with sb.与某人相处（融洽） 23.give a speech演讲24. be ill in bed 卧病在床e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25. on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节on rainy days 在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rdon a cold evening26. get together with sb与.某人团圆27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv句.+t子ha“t+太而无法”e.g. It s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It s so noisy that I can 28.the color of nature 自然色29. try out 试验try on 试穿30. 区be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的31.stay +adj.e.g. We should stay healthy.35. get back to sth回到某事上,重返e.g. get back to daily activities36.a sense of+ n.一种的感觉e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safetyUnit6 Fun CyclingTopic1 We re going on a spring field trip一.重点词汇一 词形转换 :1.discuss名词 discussion 2.queen对应词 kingfortable名词 comfort 4.safely 形容词 safe 名词 safety二 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited 三 重点词组 :1.go on a visit to去旅行2. make the decision做打算3.bring back带回4.go on a field trip去野外旅行5.decide on upon sth对某事做出打算 6 see the sunrise看日出7. make a reservation预订8. come up with 想出（想法）9. look forward to doing sth期望10. pay for支付.赔 偿11. raise money筹钱12. book a ticket订票13. make a roomfor sb为订房间14. have a wonderful time玩得开心15. in thedaytime在白天16. a two-day visit为期两天的旅行17.find out查出18. some places of interest名胜19. rooms with bathtub带浴室的房间20 a hard soft sleeper硬（软）卧21.my pleasure不客气 二重点句型及重点语言点t fall asleep.1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些兴奋人心的消息要告知你 们.to tell you是动词不定式短语,作定语.动词不定式作定语经常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后. 如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.2. Sounds great.= It sounds great.听起来不错.3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天.go on a visit to去参观 / 旅行 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnica two-day visit为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday两个月的假期可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_an eighteen-year-old boy一个 18 岁的男孩4 It s hard to say.这很难说. To say是动词不定式作主语, It是形式主语. 如 ： It s nice to meet you.5. . I ll ask the airline on the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司.同义句是：I ll phone and ask the airline.problem.三. 重点语法动词不定式（1 ） 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后,want ,refuse, forget, need , try,learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等.可用顺口溜（要想拒绝遗忘,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we ll decide on需th要e 努力学习,喜爱同意帮忙,期望打算开头）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_best way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们 来打算最好的郊游方式.bring back带回. Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth打算,选定We re trying to decide on a school.7. It s too far for cycling.骑自行车去路太远了.同义句是：It too far to cyclethere.8. How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时 间？9 How much does it cost to go there .去那里要花多少钱？How much does a standard room cost .一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元,软卧是 180元.at意为“以”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for意为“供,适合于”.I ve got tickets at 80yuan for The Sound of Music.11.I d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要预订 20 张硬卧票.20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets预订票book a room for sb/sth为预订房间e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些 14 号的房间. 12 Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在下午 5： 30 之前付款. Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13. I want to make a hotel reservation.我想预订房间.make a reservation预订（2 ） 不定式的否定形式是在to 的前面直接加 not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.（3 ） 不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用.Can you tell me what to say at the meeting . I don t know hoewt toto g the station.（4 ） 本 topic显现的句子有：I have some exciting news to tell you. I want to make a hotel reservation.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs .一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.explore名词 explore 2. east 形容词 eastern3.north形容词 northern 4. push 反义词 pull5.sadly形容词 sad 名词 sadness 6. crowd 形容词 crowded（二）重点词组 :1.make a plan拟定方案2. make sure确信,确保3. come along with和一起来4. at the foot of在的脚下5. be surprised at对感到诧异6. be satisfied with对感到中意7. out of sight看不见8. step on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. We haverooms with a bathtub我 们有带浴缸的房间.one s toes 踩着某人的脚9. can t help doing sth忍不住做某事10.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_with有或带着a house with a swimming poola standard room with two single beds15. It s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的.raise money筹 钱 We can raise the money ourselves.16. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学 生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票.1each作主语,谓语用单数Each of the students spends one dollar buyinga ticket.（2 ）用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数.Each student has theirown e-mail address.3 用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数.They each have their own e-mail address.17. I am