2022年新人教版六年级下册复习知识点归纳.docx

新人教版六年级下册复习知识点归纳学习必备精品知识点六年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit1Howtallareyou?一、必背词汇tall-taller高的-更高的dinosaur恐龙short-long-longershorter长的矮的-/短的-更矮的/更短的hall大厅形容词strong-strongerold-older老的强壮的更长的/旧的-更强壮的更老的/更旧的than比meterboth两个都米small-smallyoung-youngerthin-thinner小的年轻的瘦的-更小的-更年轻的-更瘦的kilogram千克；公斤otherssize号码heavy-heavierlow-lower低地重点-更低地更重的feetcountrysidewear穿脚乡村smart-smarter聪明的-更聪明的becomeshadow变成；变得影子；阴影辅+元big-bigger+辅-双写最后一个辅音字母大的-更大的+er辅音字母happy-happier+y-改y为i+erthin-thinnerfat-fatter瘦的胖的-更瘦的更胖的heavy-heavierfunny-funnier重的开心的滑稽的-更重的更开心的更滑稽的二、重点句型-1Howoldareyou?问年龄,身高,体重等Im_(yearsold).2Howtallareyou?-Im_metrestall.3Howheavyareyou?-Im_kilograms.问物品的情况：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？Its_m2(squaremeters.)有_平方米.Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？Its_cmlong.有_厘米长.Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的脚有多长？Iwearsize_.(=Myshoesaresize_.)我穿_码的鞋.形容谁比谁更如：Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高.Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮.其它句型：1Thatsthe2Itstallerthantallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙.3Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.bothofustogether.4Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.你的脚比我的大.它比我俩加起来还高.5Whoistallerthanyou?那儿有更多的恐龙.6Youarebecomingabigbeautifulbird.谁比你高？7Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长.六年级下册Unit2Lastweekend知识点归纳一、必背词汇：clean-cleanedmyroomathomesee-sawafilm待在家watch-watchedTV打扫我的房间看电视wash-washedmyclothesdrink-dranktea喝茶洗我的衣服stay-stayedlastMonday上个星期一看电视read-readabooklastnight昨晚yesterdayevening看书sleep-slept昨天晚上）睡觉have-hadacoldlastweekendyesterday昨天上个周末感冒其它：cook-cookedthefoodvisit-visitedmygrandparentsplay-playedfootballstudy-studiedEnglishshowfixed演出magazine杂志do-didsomethingelsego-wentboatingmake-madethebeds（修理）broken（破损的）betterlamp（台灯更好的)loud（good（喧闹的,大声的）,well的比较级）enjoyfaster（享受（更快的）乐趣）hotelstay（旅馆）（暂住）二、语法知识：1动词的过去式构成规则：发音规则：12一般动词在词尾加上以e结尾的动词在词尾加上ed.如：d.worked,washed如：used,livedplayed在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/34以辅音字母和末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如：studied在清辅音后面读/t/在/t/和/d/后面读/id/再加ed如：stopped2句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.一般疑问句,把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形)三、重点句型：1-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgood,thankyou.2-Whatdidyoudo?你周末过得怎么样？很好,谢谢.3-Didyoudoanythingelse?-Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.你（周末）干什么？我和你奶奶待在家里.我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视.你还做了其他什么事吗？4Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.-Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.我想买期新的电影杂志.是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服.5-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？没有,我感冒了.整个周末都待在家睡觉.六年级下册Unit3Wheredidyougo?知识点归纳一、必背词汇：学习必备精品知识点gofishing-wentfishinggocamping-wentcamping去钓鱼goswimming-wentswimming去野营去游泳LabourDay劳动节Turpanmule骡子吐鲁番动词词组rideabike-rodeabike骑自行车could（can的过去式）能及其过去式rideahorse-rodeahorse骑马其它：till直到hurtmyfoot-hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤beach海滩；沙滩takepictures-tookpicturesbuygifts-boughtgiftseatfreshfood-atefreshfood买礼物照相basket篮；筐falloff-felloff从摔倒吃新鲜的食物laughedlickedpart角色（licklaugh的过去式）舔的过去式）笑二、语法：一般疑问句,把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?12Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里3你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.4Whendidyougo?Howdidyougothere?你什么时候去的你怎样去的?IwentlastMonday.Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的我唱了歌又跳了舞我上周一去的.三、重点句型：1-Whathappened?-Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚.2-Areyouallright?3Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?-ImOKnow.你还好吧？4Itlookslikeamule.在寒假期间你去了哪儿？现在没事了.5-DidyougotoTurpan?它看起来像头骡子.6-Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyougothere?-Yes,wedid.你们去过吐鲁番了吗？是的,去了.7Soundsgreat;CanIseeyourpicturessometime?-Wewenttherebyplane.我们坐飞机去那儿的.海南离这儿很远.你们怎么去的？8ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.听上去不错；改天我能看看你的照片吗？9-Whodidyougowith?-Myparentsandmyuncle.10Isawlotsofgrapesandatelotsofmuttonkebabs.我看见了许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串.你和谁一起去的？来看我劳动节假期的照片.我父母和我叔叔.11-Howwasthebeach?-Itwasbeautiful.12Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.沙滩怎么样？13Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里.它很美.我们拍了美丽乡村的照片.六年级下册Unit4Thenandnow(当时和现在)一、必背词汇：dininghalllastyear去年餐厅lastmonthgrass草上个月gym体育馆gocyclingtwoyearsado骑自行车两年前ice-skatetwomonthsago滑冰playbadminton两个月前打羽毛球before之前now现在二,重点语法：Therebe句型有Thereis+Therewas+单数Thereare+单数Thereisadeskinmyroomnow.、现在在我房间里有桌子.Therewere+复数复数Therewasadeskinmyroombefore.之前在我房间里有一张桌子.Therearedesksinmyclassroom.Thereweretwobedsinmyroombefore.在我教室里有很多桌子.之前在我房间里有两张床.三,重点句子Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Tellusaboutyourschool我以前的学校里没有图片在页面最后书馆.Before,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧.Iwasshort,Iwasquiet.Now,Imveryactiveinclass.,soIcould'tridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.以前我很安静.现在我在课堂上很活跃.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好.现在我天天骑车.六年级下册期末模拟测试题一、选择题1-_2-Yes,Idlikeapairofshoes.A.CanIhelpyou?3Myclassroomis_than_.A.Biger,yours-IA.YoumgoingtoHainanforholidaynextweek.-_rerightB.HaveagoodtimeB.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?C.GoodbyeB.Bigger,yourC.Bigger,yours学习必备精品知识点4-What5-_istheyellowcoat?syourauntshobby?6Whatdidyoudoyesterday?7-It-_hobbyissinging.-I_manybooks.s90yuan.A.HowmanyA.SheB.HerC.ShesA.buyB.HowmuchB.buyedC.BoughtC.What8-_doyouwork?-WhatdoesTomoftendoathome?A.helpsB.helped-Heoften_hismotherdohousework.-Iworkinahospital.C.HelpingA.HowB.WhenC.Where二、从B栏中选择正确的答语填在A栏前的括号内.( )1WhereismyEnglishbook?( ).2WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?A.ItsOct.1st(.( )3What)4Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?syourmusicteacherlike?B.ItD.Sheisyoungandpretty.C.Ioftenreadbooks.sonthedesk.( )5WhenisNationalDay?E.Idlikesometomatoesandmutton.三、看图片在页面最后片,读句子,根据句子意思及首字母将单词的正确形式填在横线上.12345671,Iwents_yesterday.3Iwenttothemoonbys_.5Couldyousees_atnight?7ZhangPenglikes_pingpongontheweekend.4Thereisal_inmyschool.2Jackwenttoapark.Het_p_.6SometimesIplayb_inthegym.四、1)连词成句.123WhereYouonyougoyourholidaydid(?)_45JohngostrongerhowamthanItallerand(.)_ZhangPengyoudidarethereandplaying(?)_6Amyschoolbusgoesbytochessnow(.)_7heheavy48youkilogramswhoisis(.)than_(.)_(?)_89feetareyouthanbiggerminestayIhomeatmygrandmawith(.)_(.)_1HedoeshouseworkonSundays.（2）按要求完成句2Aretheseyourpens?(3TheboyintheredshirtisTom.(不改变原句意思,改写句子改为否定句)He_houseworkonSundays.4Wewentfishingyesterday.(对划线部分提问)Arethese_?)_boyisTom?5LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden._you_fishingyesterday?改一般疑问句,作否定回答.)（对画线部分提问）No,we_._isLiuTao_inthegarden?五、情景对话.从方框中所给的五个句子中选择补全对话,将字母编号写在横线上.A:Hello,Mary._B:IwenttoKunmingonmyholiday.A:Howdidyougothere?A:_B:Itwaswarm.B:Whatwastheweatherlike?C:Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?A:_D:Yes,Idid.B:Iwenttherebyplane.E:Whatdidyoudothere?A:_B:Isawfolkdances(民族舞蹈）A:DidyoueatanyKunmingsnack(B：_.Theyaredelicious.小吃）六、阅读理解.（A）根据下列短文内容,判断句子的对错,判断正（T）误（F）.Mike.Tomis13yearsold.MikeisolderthanTom.Mikeis16yearsold.TomisshorterthanMike.Hello,mynameisZhangPeng.Iam12yearsold.Ihave2goodfriends.OneisTom,theotherisTomis50kilograms.Mikeis60kilograms.Whoisstronger?IthinkMikeis,becauseheis10kgheavierthanTom.( )1TomisyoungerthanMike.( )2Mikeis15yearsold.( )3TomisshorterthanMike.( )4MikeisyoungerthanZhangPeng.)5MikeisstrongerthanTom.（B）根据短文内容选择正确的答案,并将答案代号填在题前的括号内.Shanghai.Shelikesthechildrenandshelikestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayMrsJonesisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinachildrenshospitalintimeandlearnsChineseintheeveningschool.ShealsolearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadandwritesomeChinese,too.ShesaysitteachesEnglishintheNo.5MiddleSchool.HeworksfromMondaytosnoteasytolearnChinesewell.MrJones,herhusband(丈夫)isateacher.Heteaches3classeseveryday.（从.到.)Friday.He( )1MrsJonesis_.A.anEnglishteacherB.anAmericanteacherC.anAmericandoctor)2)3MrsJonesleans_inaneveningschool.MrsJoneslearnsChinesefrom_.A.mathB.ChineseC.English( )4A.theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends)5MrJonesis_.MrJonesworks_everyweek.A.inahospitalB.herstudentsC.herpatients(病人)A.fivedaysB.inamiddleschoolB.sixdaysC.threedaysC.inalibrary作文参考：1写写你下周末打算干什么(六年级上册第三单元)Myweekend(将来时态）Iamgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmymother,thenwearegoingtoeatgoodfoodinarestaurant.Intheevening,wearegoingtowatchTVtogether.OnSundaymorning,Iamgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends,andwearegoingtoswimintheafternoon.Intheevening,Iamgoingtodohousework.Itwillbefun.2根据给出的图片在页面最后表写一段话,将Sarah和Amy的对比结果写下来.（六年级下册第一单元）学习必备精品知识点NameAgeHeightWeightNameAgeHeightWeightSarah11165cm42kgAmy12160cm41kgSarahis11yearsold.Amyis12SoSarahisoneyearyoungerthanAmy.Sarahis165cmtall.Amyis160cmtall.Sarahis5cmtallerthanAmy.Sarahis42kg.Amyis41kg.SarahisheavierthanAmy.3上周末你做了什么事情呢？用英语写出来（六年级下册第三单元）LastWeekend（过去式）Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmymother,thenweategoodfoodinarestaurant.Intheevening,wewatchedTVtogether.OnSundaymorning,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends,thenwewentswimmingintheafternoon.Intheevening,Ididhouseworkathome.Itwasbusy,butIwasveryhappy.4描述你在上个假期做过的事情(六年级下册第四单元)MyHoliday(过去时态）Itwasalongholiday.Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,Iclimbedamountainandtookmanypictureswithmyfriends.Onthe2nd,Iwashedtheclothes,cleanedthefloor,didthedishesandmadethebedathome.Onthe3rd,IlearnedEnglishandChinese.Onthe4th,Irowedaboatandflewkitesinapark.Onthelastdayoftheholiday,Istayedathomeandlistenedtomusic.Iwasbusyandhappyonmyholiday.5写一张邀请同学来参加告别舞会的邀请卡Dearclassmate:YouareinvitedtoaFarewellParty.Place:MyclassroomDate:July15thTime:79p.m.Food:cake,ice-cream,fruits.Drink:juice,Coke.Activities:drawpictures,singsongs,listentomusic,playgamesanddance.Seeyouattheparty;ZhangPeng6介绍你和你的家人,内容包括身份（学生/工作）,在哪读书/工作,怎么去,爱好（六年级上册）MyFamilyMynameisAmy,Iam13yearsold.Iamastudent.IstudyinQilianschool.Igotoschoolbybike.Ilikedancing.Myfatherisanengineer,heworksinafactory,hegoestoworkbycar.Helikesreadingnewspapers,heoftenreadsnewspapersatnight.Mymotherisateacher,sheteachesinaschool,shegoestoworkbybus.Shelikessinging.Mybrotherisastudent,too.Hestudiesinthethirdmiddleschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesplayingfootball.Ilovemyfamily;七、用英文描述一下你通常在周末做些什么（五年级下册第一单元）MyWeekends(一般现在时）IusuallylistentomusiconSaturdaymorning,thenIusuallyvisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.SundaymorningIusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends,wegoswimmingintheafternoon.Thisismyweekend.八、用英文说说你的卧室都有什么,用Therebe结构描述（五年级上册第五单元）MyBedroomMybedroomissmall,butitisveryniceandclean.Therearebluecurtainsinmyroom.Thereisadeskunderthewindow.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereisabednearthedesk.Therearetwopicturesonthewall.Ilikemyroomverymuch.九、Thenandnow(过去和现在）Lookatmyoldphotosandmynewphotos.Lookatthispicture.IwastoothinwhenIwasthree.Iwasshythattime.Icouldntridemybikebeforeandididntlikesports.Butnow,iamtallandstrong.Iamveryactiveinclass.Icangocyclingeverywhere.Iplaysportseveryday.IdidntlikeEnglishbefore.Butnow,IcanspeakEnglishverywell.十、Myschool(以前的学校和现在的学校）Hello,Iam*.Ilivedinasmallvillagethreeyearsago.Inmyvillage,therewasasmallschool.Therewasnolibrary,noplaygroundandnodinninghall.Therewereonly80students.NowIliveinYunxi.Mynewschoolisreallybig.Therewere1000studentsthere.Thereisabiglibraryandaniceplayground.Ilikemynewschool.Welcometomynewschool.基数词序数词onesixtenthfirstsixth第一第十第六eleventwosevensecondeleventhseventh第二three第十一第七third第三fourfourth第四fivefifth第五twelveeighttwelftheighth第十二第八thirteennineninththirteenth第九ten第十三fourteenfourteenth第十四fifteenfifteenth第十五sixteensixteenth第十六seventeentwentyseventeenth第十七eighteeneighteenth第十八nineteennineteenth第十九twentieth第二十星期Sunday（日）Monday一Tuesday二Wednesday三Thursday四Friday五Saturday六月份JanuaryJuly七月（一月）AugustFebruary八月September二月March九月三月OctoberApril十月四月NovemberMay五月十一月JuneDecember六月十二月时态总复习：一、一般现在时基本用法介绍.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床.动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_come_watch_fly_study_do_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.学习必备精品知识点5_they_(like)theWorldCup?6What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?7_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11Mike_(like)cooking.12They_(have)thesamehobby.13Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.17Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.18SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.23现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为4现在进行时的否定句在现在进行时的一般疑问句把be后加be动词调到句首.notbe+.动词ing.如：Iamsleeping.如：如：Areyousleeping?Iamnotsleeping.动词加ing的变化规则12一般情况下,直接加3以不发音的e结尾,去inge,如：加cook-cookingstop-stopping如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：make-making,taste-tastinging,如：run-running,现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_read_have_singsee_buy_live_take_come_dance_get_stop_sit_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.23Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodListen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom