2022年最新试题全国高考英语整理版试卷试题与答案word解析 .docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一卷留意事项：1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上；2. 选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在本试卷上,否就无效；3.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5分）A、 B、C 三个选项中选出听下面5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 题如阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C9.15. 答案是 C；1. What does the man want to do. A.Take photos. B.Buy a camera. C.Help the woman. 2.What are the speakers talking about> A.A noisy night B.Their life in town C.A place of living. 3Where is the man now. AOn his way. BIn a restaurant. CAt home 4What will Celia do. AFind a player. BWatch a game. 1 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CPlay basketball. 5What day is it when the conversation takes place. A Saturday. BSunday. CMonday. 其次节（共 15 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个 选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟；听完后,个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答 6、 7 题；6What is Sara going to do. ABuy John a gift. BGive John a surpise CInvite John to France. 7What does the man think of Sara s plan. AFunny. BExciting. CStrange. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题；8Why does Diana say sorry to peter. AShe has to give up her travel pan. BShe wants to visit another city. CShe needs to put off her test. 9.What does Diana want Peter to do. A. Help her with her study. Take a book to her friend. B.C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10.Why does the man call the woman. A.To tell her about her new job. B.To ask about her job program. C.To plan a meeting with her. 11.Who needs a new flat. A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda. 12.Where is the woman now. A.In Baltimore. B.In New York. C.In Avon. 2 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant. A.Where the restaurant is. B.Whether the prices are low. C.How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine. A.After he came back to Sweden. B.Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant. A.Talk to people in the street. B.Speak to taxi drivers. C.Ask hotel clerks. 16.What do we know about Jan. A.He cooks for a restaurant. B.He travels a lot ofr his work. C.He prefers American food. 听 第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题 17. What dowe know about the piaza Leen. A.it s new builing B.it s a small town C.it s public place 18. When do partents and children like going to the Piaza Leen. A.satyrday nights B.Sunday afternoons C.Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets. A.Via dei Mar Street B.Femando Street. C.Hemandes Street 20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best . A.It has an old stone surface. B.it is named after a writer C.It is a famous university. 其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）1 分,满分 15 分）第一节 单项天空（共 15 小题；每道题从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑；例:we_ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A.must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C. 21. -Wly, this is nothing but common vegetable soup. A.Let me see Bso it is CDon t mention it D Neither do I 22. .They might just have a place _on the writing course3 / 10 一 why don't you give it a try. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.Leave B.Left C. leavingD. to leave 23. Try not tosough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. checkB. allow C.stop D.help 24. If wenow to protect the environment, we ll live to regret it. A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg ,stillcook dinner. A.less B.little C.much D.more 26. Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue. A. whichB. whereC. how D.what 27.When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but Imy mind. A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D.would change 28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police. A .not to doB. not to C. not doD. do not 29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn t B. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't 30. At the last moment Tom-decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put upB. put in C. put on D. put off 31. India attainedindependence in 1947, afterlong struggle. A.不填； a B. the； a C. an；不填D. an； the 32.There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails. A. sinceB: ifC. as D. while 33.”You can t judge a book by its cover, ”. A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes saying D. goes as old the 34.It was a real racetime to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 35. The sunlight is white and blinding,hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B.being thrown C.to throw D.to be thrown 其次节 完形填空（共20 小题：每道题1.5分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A 、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday ” which was to make us more 36 the problem faced by disabled people,We where asked asked to “37 a disability ” for sever hours one Sunday,Some member 38 chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking carplug 耳塞 or bilndfold 眼罩 . Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience,I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one ,As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll ,Its wheel were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 ,It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 ,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for serveral hours,For disabled people,“ adoping a wheelchair ”4 / 10 is not a tempoarty暂时的 46 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while, Looking around,I 50 would have to handle the thing myself.My hands statred to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels,I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task, My wheelchair experment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me ,A few hours of “ disability ” gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental,that disbled people must overcome 36.A.curious about B. interested in C. aware on D. careful with 37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze 38.A.inserted B.strangely C.as usual D.like me 39.A.learning B.working C.satrstying D.relaxing 40.A.convening B.awkward C.boring D.exciting 41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight 42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped 43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles 44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect 45.A.operation B.ecommunication C.transportation D.production 46.A.exploration B.edcation C.experiment D.entertainment 47.A.flexble B. safe C. starting D. comfortable 48.A. yet B. just C. still D. even 49.A.shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided 50.A.realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted 51.A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized 52.A. path B. position C. direction D. way 53.A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra 54.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 55.A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses 第三部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每道题2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（卡上将该项涂黑； A A、B、C和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family s last vacation .It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school ,and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York , So I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband andmy son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old 5 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - and took off for home. The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged 一 okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh. Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-timething few of us can afford to pass up. I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing 揭 露 the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, to clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts. 56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits. A. They tookalater flight. B. They had early bookings. C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled. 57. What can we learn about the author. A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise. C. She is very strict with her children D. She is interested in cheap products. 58. What does the author do. A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife. C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman. 59. What does the author want to tell us. A.How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats. C. How to spend money wisely, D. How to make a business deal. B They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert 警觉 ；Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots On it.She stares at it carefully . A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, thistime with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze 注视 starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns；she looks at 6 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that thenumbertwo is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world. Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer. The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness. When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objectsa comb,a key,an orange and so on,changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three. No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two ；likewist 同样地 when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby s_. A.sense of hearing. B.sense of sight. C.sense of touch. D.sense of smell. 61.Babies are sensitive to the change in_. A.the size of cards. B.the colour of pictures. C.the shape of patterns. D.the number of objects. 62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats. A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B.To see how babies recognize sounds. C.To carry their experiment further. D.To keep the babies interest. 63.Where does this text probably come from. A.Science fiction. B.Children s literature. C.An advertisement. D.A science report. C It happened to me recently.Iwas telling someone how much Ihad enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend Iwas talking to agreed with me that it was ,in his words, “a brilliantly （出色地）written book” .however,he then went on to talk abour Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all .Isensed that Iwas talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven t .In the World Book Day s “Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I m not one to lie too often I d hate to be caught out ,I lladmit here and now that I haven t read the entire top ten .But I am pleased to say 7 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - that,unlike 42 percent of peoplt,I have read the book at number one ,George Orwell s 1984.I think its really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor DostoevskyI haven t read him,but haven t lied about it either and Herman Melville. A sked why they lied,the most common reason was to “impress ”someone they were speaking to.This coule be tricky