陕西省中考英语考点解密 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八下 Units 7-10.doc

最新资料推荐八年级(下)Units 7到8重难点精讲 考点一Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐的声音关小点吗？ No, not at all. 不，一点也不。(P52)【用法归纳】Would you mind.？句型“Would you mind doing.?” 表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“你介意什么吗？”回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes.或I am sorry, but I do.或(You had) Better not. 等，必要时可表示歉意，“Sorry, I will.”；如果不介意,可以这样回答：Not at all.或Certainly not.或Of course not.或No problem.。Would you mind ones或宾格代词doing something? 等于“Would或Do you mind if加从句”？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。如：Would you mind my trying on your new coat?等于Would you mind if I try on your new coat? 你介意我试试你的新外套吗？Better not. 最好不要。该句型的否定形式是在mind 后面直接加not 构成。该句型中的would 也可以用do 来代替。如：Do you mind turning off the TV? 关掉电视机你介意吗？考点二But there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.不过有一些地方大声说话是不允许的。(P58)【用法归纳】allow的用法allow用作动词，意为“允许;让(做某事)”。主要用法如下：allow加名词或代词。如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。allow somebody to do something意为“允许某人做某事”；没有“allow to do something”的搭配。如：My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。be allowed to do something为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。如：May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一下这台打字机吗？allow doing something意为“允许做某事”。如：He allows smoking here. 他允许别人在这儿吸烟。考点三Why do not you get her a scarf? 你为什么不给她买一条围巾？(P60)【用法归纳】Why do not you.？句型“Why do not you do sth?”意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，表示商量和给对方提建议。否定式疑问显得更加委婉，更容易被对方所接受。该句型有人称和时态的变化。如：Why does not she try to lose some weight? 她为什么不试着减肥呢？Why did not you call me? 你为什么不给我打电话呢？也可用句型：“Why not do.？”如：Why do not we go shopping together? 等于Why not go shopping together?我们为什么不一起去购物呢？考点四 What is the best gift he或she has ever received?他所收到的最好的礼物是什么？(P62)【用法归纳】辨析receive与accept（2011年陕西28题考查）这两个词都有“收”的意思，但意义有细微的区别。receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到。accept意为“接受，领受”，强调主观上接受。He did not accept the gift.他不接受这份礼物。I received many gifts on my birthday.我在生日那天收到了许多礼物。 accept(主观乐意接受，表示心理活动)，accept加something或从句。 receive(客观收到，不表示心理活动)考点五In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人们叫他们的家人和朋友给慈善机构金钱，而不是给他们买礼物。(P65)【用法归纳】rather than的用法rather than 是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是什么；与其怎么样，不如怎么样”，表示在两者之间进行选择，所连接的两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do something rather than do something”结构中，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework. 他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than 也可以分开，构成would rather do. than do.；would.rather than.也可表达相同的意思。如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。考点六 It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.它提出了一些方法使北京人对英语学习感兴趣。(P66)【用法归纳】suggest 的用法“建议，提议”，及物动词，后若接动词，只接动名词，不接不定式。即suggest doing something。 如：He suggests going to the park. 他建议去公园。“建议，提议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟的语气，即“主语加(should)动词原形”，在美式英语中should可以省略，只用动词原形。如：The doctor suggested that I (should) give up smoking. 医生建议我(应该)戒烟。用于句型：suggest something to somebody “向某人建议某事”。如：What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理提出了什么建议？【知识拓展】advise “建议；劝告”， 固定搭配advise somebody to do something 建议某人做某事。如：I advise you to be cautious. 我劝你要小心谨慎。八年级(下)Units 9到10重难点精讲考点一Linda has been to the aquarium. 琳达去过水族馆。(P69)【用法归纳】辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in 这三种表达方式均与地点有关，但是表达的地点不同。have been to意为“某人曾经去过某地”，已经回来了。如：I have been to Tibet for three times. 我去过西藏三次。(现在不在西藏，强调曾经去过)have gone to意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。如：She has gone to Tibet. 她去西藏了。(现在还未回来)have been in有以下几种用法：(1)其后接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。如：We have been in this lab three times. 这个实验室我们来过三次了。(2)其后接表示时间段的状语时，则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。如：I have been in Australia for three years. 我到澳大利亚已有三年了。(3)其后还可接表示组织、团体的名词，意为“某人加入某组织”。如：He has been in the Party for two years. 他入党有两年了。注意：have gone to, have been to与have been in后接表示地点的副词there, here等时，介词to和in常省略。如：You have never been there before, have you？你以前从来没有去过那儿，是吗？They have gone there. 他们已去那儿了。考点二I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well. 我发现最重要的要求是英语说得好 (P72)【用法归纳】辨析discover， invent， find与find out这四个词和短语意义相近，但是动作的对象和结果不同。discover意为“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。如：Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。invent意为“发明”，指运用聪明才智“发明或创造”出以前从未存在过的事物。如：He invented a new teaching method.他发明了一种新的教学方法。find意为“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。如：We have found oil under the South Sea.我们已在南海发现了石油。find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。如：It is important to find out what he is doing. 重要的是弄清楚他在干什么。考点三On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面，超过了3或4的人口是中国人，因此大多数时间,你可以说汉语。(P74)【用法归纳】population的用法人口“多”用large或big;“少”用small;不用many或much或few或little等修饰。如：China has a larger population than Japan. 中国比日本人口多。提问人口数字一般用What is the population of .? 等于How large is the population of .?如：What is the population of your city? 你们市有多少人口？等于How large is the population of your city? (不用How much)表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数形式;表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数形式。如：The population of that village is about 2,000, and nearly half of the population are the old. 那个村里大约有2，000人，将近一半是老年人。考点四 Two people are looking through books in a bookstore.两个人正在书店里浏览书籍。(P78)【用法归纳】look短语小结look through 浏览；look at 看look for 寻找； look after 照顾look like 看起来像； look out 小心look up 向上看；(在字典里)查阅look around 向四周看如：The poor man looked around, and could not find anybody to offer help.那个可怜的男人举目四望，发现没人愿意提供帮助。I am a grownup now, and I can look after myself well. 我现在是个大人了，可以好好照顾自己了。最新精品资料整理推荐，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37