2022年高一英语期末考试试题人教版.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年春学期高一期末考试英语时间： 120 分钟分值： 150 分第一部分基础学问一、听力部分（ 10 分）听下面一段独白,请填写出文章中所缺的单词.读三遍.听力终止后,请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置.Yuan Longping was born in 1930. And he36from Southwest Agricultural College in1953. Since then, findingways togrow more ricehas been his life37. As a young man, he saw the great need for38the rice output. In 1974, he became the first39pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.40 to his super hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Although Dr. Yuan is one of Chinas most famous scientists, he lives a 41 life. Dr. Yuan would rather keep time for his 42 . He enjoys listening to 43music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Dr. Yuan used to hope to produce a kind of rice that could44more people. And now he has another dream: to45his rice to the rest of the world.二、依据汉语意思写出以下单词或短语. （共 10 分）Part : 单词46. 争论.辩论.争辩 vt.&vi.47.谈到.查阅.参考 vi.48. 斗争.拼搏.努力 vi.&n.49.输出.出口 vt.&vi.50. 评论.谈论 n.51.满意的.中意的 adj.52. 令人信服的 adj.53.耳语.低语 n.54. 代表.象征 vt.55.爱护.保卫 vt. Part : 短语56. 过 着 的 生活57.藐视.瞧不起可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -58. （偶然）遇见.碰见59.幸亏.由于.由于60. 使摆脱或除去61.集中（留意力、精力）于62. 直到现在63.挑出.辨别出64. 很可能.有期望65.舒服.快乐.自由悠闲三、依据汉语意思或首字母,用相应单词的正确形式填空.（10 分）66. She spent years观看 and recording their daily activities.67. Please give the matter your careful考虑.68. I was幸运的 to have overcome financial problems with their support.69. They had to斗争,拼搏 against all kinds of difficulties.70. His theory about the origin of life is very令人信服的 .71. Her research showed the cbetween chimps and human beings.72. We must rourselves of these old ideas.73. Judging from his fexpression, he is content with the result.74. Each classroom in our school is ewith a computer, which is helpful to our study.75. John was asked to da speech on the graduation ceremony.四、依据汉语意思完成以下句子. （ 10 分）76. Only in this way, the problem.只有这样我们才能解决这个问题.77. he should have been absent fromsuch an important meeting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -真古怪,这么重要的会议他竟然缺席了.78. He is the first person the top of Mount Qomolangma.他是第一个到达珠穆朗玛顶峰的人.79. Withthe final exam , many students spend more time going over their lessons.随着期末考试的接近,许多同学花更多的时间来复习他们的功课.80. Hope Project for many poor children to go to scho.ol期望工程使得许多贫困的孩子上学成为可能.81. I all day play computer games for a long time.我宁愿成天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑嬉戏.82. we won t go to the party, .我们不会去参与聚会,她也不会去.83. I m longing to studying in Peking university.我期望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京高校的的方学习.84. The news shocked the public,great concern about teachers safety at school.这个消息震动了公众,导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧.85. We find to see running man coming to Taiyuan.我们（发觉）观察跑男来太原很兴奋.五、语法填空（共10 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）Animal welfare is a growing concern in today 8s6 social . Many people think that it is cruel to remove animals from their 87 nature habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 88 keep in a zoowill lead a different life from an animal that 89 live in the wild.What smore,some animals become unhappy in zoos 90there isn t enough space.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 91 educational experience.When students learn about endangered species and are able to see them in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects designed 92 save these animals from extinction. Due to some illegal actions , there are many species which would die out ifthey weren t kept in zoos.Every zoo has a 93 slight different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. 94 see animals in their natural habitat isn t always possible and I think zoos ogfofeordaalternative. A trip 95 the zoo is both educational and fun I ll surely continue to visit zoos.其次部分才能提升一、阅读懂得和七选五第一节（共 10 小题,每道题 3 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ARiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. 3:30 p.m. on Saturdays. There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. 8:30p.m. Phone: 412 396-6754 Fax: 412 396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor s Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. You ll learn sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with othercourse members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons Tuesdays 6p.m. 8p.m.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m. 8:00p.m Phone: 412396-6644 Fax: 412 396-6644Medical Center:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as wellas nursing staff are available forconsultation. Also,allkinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Phone: 412396-6649 Fax: 412 396-6648Watersports club:We use a two-kilometrelength of riverfor speedboat racing, and water-skiing. Abeginners cou rse consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You willlearn to handle boatssafely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m. 4:00p.m Phone: 412396-6899 Fax: 412 396-68901. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax .A. 412 396-6752B. 412 396-6644C. 412 396-6648D. 412 396- 68902. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to .A. Sailing ClubB. Medical centerC. Watersports ClubD. Riding School3. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides.A. Good equipment.B. Nursery for newly-born babies.C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Well trained staff members.BWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out myshortcomings缺点. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked.“ Are the things she says true or not.Janet, didn t you ever wonder what you re really like . Well, you now have that girl opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she sai”d.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the thingswere true. Some of them I couldn t change like being very thin, but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear pictureof myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“ That s just for you, said.“ You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learnto listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you ll find it will be of help to you. Ouldr wisofrull of people who thinkthey know your duty. Don t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and dowhat you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Inever had a better piece of advice.4. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter s complaint.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. He told her not to pay any attention to what hersaid“.enemy” had可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. He criticized 批判 her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her“ enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.5. What does“ Week by week her list grew” mean.A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.6. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage.A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodCFrom the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.Fine art treasures frommany countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort炮 台.In1190, it was the king's castle withhigh walls and a round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in.Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from manycountries. One of the artists was Leonardo da VincifromItaly. Da Vinci's"Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.7On the whole,this passage is mainly about _A an art museum called the LouvreBan Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci C a king of France named Francis ID the best known painting in Louvre8Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？ A It helps people remember who the King of France isB It keeps people out of the palacesC It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art D It helps people to know who is the greatest artist可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -9From the passage we know that _ A it is not possible for treasures to be stolen Bold forts always make the best museumsC great art should be shared with all the peopleD king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort 10In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably means _A a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemiesBa long and deep ditch（沟） dug round a castle and was usually filled with water C a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers foughtD a long and high wall around castle其次节 （共 5 小题,每道题 3 分,满分 15 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone？11However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.12If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but ifhe is independent or involvedinextracurricular 课外的 activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergenciesas a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost.Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.13Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child s phone usage safe and under control.Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used f,or rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.14可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -15If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child s mobile activity.A Who needs a cellphone.BHow can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child. CYou ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.DAlso be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month. EAlso, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13. GFor example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially.二、完形填空（每空2 分,共 40 分）A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 16play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 17 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 18all day about how wonderful and exciting 19 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 20skill and sensibility 识别力 , she21hermother for a bike ride 22 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 23 her keeping close to the house and not 24too far. The day was beautiful. The girl knew 25where she was heading. 26 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 27 of the golden house.28 she got off her bike and put it aga