2022年非谓语动词做宾补 .docx

精品_精品资料_不定式的形式主动被动一般式：to do完成式： 进行式：完成进行式：to have been doing-ing 的形式主动被动一般式Doing完成式Having done不定式作宾语补足语1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词： advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force,get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish, remind, warn 等.Exercise11). I didn tt want my parents help me.2). Wed prefer you take the job instead of Zhang. 3. The school ordered all the classroom clean .4). My parents expect me go to a ideal university.5). Joan promised the dinner cook before we returned.6). The doctor advised the patient take two pills every four hours. 7. He determined me tell everything.2. 不定式做宾补可以省略 to 的情形A. 不定式在某些感觉动词 feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see和使役动词 let, have, make 后作宾语补足语时,省去 to, 但在被动语态中 to 不行以省.Didn t you hear anyone say anything about it.Dont look at other people dance.They made the workers work day and night. The workers were made to work day and night.B. 动词 help 后,可以加 to,也可以省略 to. I will help him to clean the room.Exercise 21). We cant let thisgo on.2). John made him tell everything.3). I will not let my childrentreat in that way. 4. The two boys were sorry indeed to see himgo.5). We felt the house shake in the earthquake.6). Do you like listening to other people talk .Have you ever heard him tell a lie.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7). I heard somebodytalk in the meeting room when I passed by. 8. Who would you like to have go .9. I ve heard the song sing many times.10. We saw the house burn to the ground when we reached there.动词-ing 作宾语补足语动 词 -ing常常用在 动词 等后做宾补, 和宾语存在着规律上的主谓关系, 且表示动作进行,状态正在连续.She kept me waiting for almost an hour.When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面,强调它的动作性,和宾语是动宾关系.Ihad/goa decayed朽了的 toothpulled off我让大夫把我的一颗蛀牙拔了.主语 谓语宾语宾补可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. have/get +过去分词的用法过去分词在动词 have, get 两个词后面做宾补时,常常表示这个动作不是由的, 而是由完成的.Youd better have/get the dangerous building pulled down. How often do you have/get your hair cut.We had some pictures taken in the park. 完成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Have/get + 过去分词仍可以表示这是主语的一种经受, 需要依据上下文来领悟句子的意义.I had my left arm broken yesterday. Li Ming had his bike stolen.make onself+过去分词的用法I canmtake myself understood because of my poor English.I didn t make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the ha大ll 厅. A liar 骗子 can not make himself believed.综合练习：Exercise 1 分析以下句子：1) I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called.2) I found Tom break the window.I found the window broken.3). Where did you get your book printed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4). We have our classroom cleaned after school every day. 5. We had better work harder to get the work done on time. 6Can you smell the food burnt.7The speaker raised his voice but still couldn make himselfhet ard.8While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区分：Sb.+ 动词 +sb/sthdo + sb/sthdoing sth.+ sth/sb.done例如：see him go to school see the fire burningsee the house burnt downExercise 2 选词完成句子.1.When he entered the room, he found the windowbreaking, broken. 2.Ill have my bike fixed, fixing 修理 while you are cooking.3). I dont want any bad words said, saying about him behind his back.4). Please get the workdone, doing as soon as possible.5). Ill have the materials sent, sending to you next Monday morning. 6.She wont have her long and beautiful hair cut, cutting short.7). You should make your voiceheard, hearing.8). I want you to keep meinforming, informed of how things are going with you.9). The price is fine with me. How would you like itpaid, paying.10). At last I succeeded in making myselfunderstood, understanding.Exercise 3 用所给词的正确形式填空.1. I used to see these boys play on the playground. 2. I saw them play the computer this afternoon.3). Have you hear this song sing before.4). She was surprised to find the house break into when she went back home. 5. Unfortunately, he got his wallet steal on the bus.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6). He won t have us7). Its a bad habit to leave the work criticize批判 him. undo .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8). Yesterday I caught him take my dictionary when I went into the classroom.Exercise 4 利用语法学问,依据所给的提示语造句.例: We are having the house painted the house / paint at the moment.1. I lost my key. I ll have to another key / make.2. When was the last time youyour hair / cut.3. You look different.you / your hair / cut.4. you / a newspaper / deliver to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden.B: Oh, wea swimming pool / build.6. A: Can I see the photographs you took when you were on holiday.B: I m afraid I not / the film / develop yet.7. This coat is dirty. I mustit / clean.Exercise 6 语法填空1. Mr Smith didn t go to the party because he had a lot of experimentsdo.2. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301.- Just a minute. I ll have Bob show you to your room.3. Our manager is going to have a new factorybuild on the ruined one.4. My advisor encouraged metake a summer course to improve my writing skills.5. I smell somethingburn in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute.6. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improve in a short period.7. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interest in his lessons.复习：1. The government plans to bringin new lawsparents to take more responsibilityfor the education of their children.A. ForcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced2. It is one of the funniest thingson the internet so far this year.A. FindingB. being foundC. to findD. found3. - Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me.-No problem.A.SeatB. sitC. seatedD. sat4. The treesin the storm have been moved off the road.A. Being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down5. The last onepays the meal.-Agreed.A. ArrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving6. At the beginning of class, the noise of deskscould be heard outside the classroom.A. Opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close32. The town hallin the 1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed33.“ Thingsnever come again.” I couldn t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_BDCBCCCA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载