2022年高一英语阅读训练完型填空阅读理解练习牛津版必修.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -II. 完形填空：其次节：完形填空（共20 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分30 分）阅读下面的短文,把握其大意,然后从36 55 各题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C和 D 中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I36a story about a husband and wife who made a37mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby38withthem. Afterthey had finishedtheir shopping, they returned to their car to go home.39they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that40 rode in for safety. The couple then41in their car toward home. Afterthey had drivena fewmiles, they42the back seat to see howthe baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the43, the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had44to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.The couple drove back45the store but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they46the baby and that the baby was47. The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been48by his plastic seat. The49couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.There was one thing50with the story. It was not true. Stories such as thisone are often51in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard52that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believethembecause, likethestory53,they havesomethingunusualor frighteningabout them. What is54is that newspaper and radio reporters55 believe them.36. A. wroteB. readC. toldD. imagined37. A. puzzlingB. terribleC. interestingD. harmful38. A. aloneB. alongC. awayD. around39. A. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. After40. A. theyB. sheC. weD. he41. A. went awayB. drove offC. moved onD. left out42. A. searchedB. glanced atC. examinedD. thought of43. A. newspaperB. radioC. storyD. report44. A. leftB. plannedC. forgottenD. expected45. A. aroundB. towardsC. nearD. for46. A. savedB. sawC. helpedD. had47. A. dangerousB. deadC. comfortableD. fine48. A. protectedB. savedC. coveredD. caught49. A. satisfiedB. puzzledC. gratefulD. frightened50. A. wrongB. rightC. importantD. necessary51. A. reportedB. toldC. madeD. written可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -52. A. at easeB. in placesC. for sureD. with joy53. A. toldB. mentionedC. printedD. recorded54. A. surprisingB. believableC. unluckyD. strange55. A. neverB. almostC. alsoD. always第三部分：阅读懂得共 20 小题.每道题2 分,满分40 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出正确选项. A Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw ahuman figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a youngman and the young man wasn tdancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out,“ Good morning. What are you doing.” The youngman paused, looked up and replied,“ Throwing starfish in the ocean.”“ I guess I sho have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean.”“ The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don t throw them in, they“ But,young man, don ytou realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can t possibly make a difference.”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_threw itinto the sea, past the breaking waves and said, one. ”made a diffe“renItce forthat可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, theworld will be better.56. One day, the wise man saw the young man .A. dancing along the beachB. walking with a dancerC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible57. Near the end of the passage,“ something very special” refers to .A. the gifts from friendsB. the strength of making decisionC. our own starfishD. the ability of shaping one s own future可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_58. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. the wise man realized something new and importantB. the wise man thought itwas foolish of theyoung man to throwstarfish in the oceanC. the young man had the ability to make a differenceD. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach59. The writer told this story in order to show us .A. how and where we can write a good articleB. everyone can do something for the futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old people B Have you ever heard of a shamrock. It s not a rock, it s a kind of green plant. It symbol of Ireland. Finding one with four leaves brings you good luck.Chinese cannowvisitIrelandand see shamrocksforthemselves. Thetwo countries governments agreed on this last week.Ireland is on an island in northwestern Europe, next to England. Dublin, the capital, is its largest city.When people think of Ireland, they think of green plants all over it. In fact, onename for Ireland is the“ Em翡era翠ld岛Isle” .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_them.There are lots of old castles on Irelandhilsls, and people tell old stories aboutIreland is also famous for its folkmusic and art. The country is known for its可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_harp 竖琴 and flute 长笛 music. Ireland also has some fun dances.Lots of Irish moved to America around 1850 because they were starving. The Irish eat lots of potatoes. But at that time potatoes there were dying.Irish around the worldcelebrate St. PatrickDasy every March 17. St. Patricktaught the Irish about Christianity基督教 . People have parades游行 , sing, dance, eat Irish food and drink beer.60. Which of the following can stand for Ireland.A. EmeraldB. ShamrockC. HarpD. Christianity61. Why is Ireland also called“ Emerald Isle”.A. Because the Irish like green very much.B. Because there re many emeralds in the island.C. Because the island is covered with green plants.D. Because the Irish are green people.62. Which of the following is Ireland NOT famous for.A. MusicB. ArtC. DanceD. Sports63. Lots of Irish people to move to America around 1850.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. were delightedB. were willingC. were forcedD. were lucky C Have you ever wondered why birds sing. Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a territory is. A territory is an area that an animal, usually themale, claims 声 称 as its own. Only he and his familyare welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢） season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not.Thisscreaming is what we call a birdsosng, and it is usuallyenough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are tryingto attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.64. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird s singing is actually .A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting65. What is a bird s territory.A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.66. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season.A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.67. How does the writer explain bird s singing.A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds daily life.D. By telling a bird s story. D Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go“Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch ”, it means that they willshare the expenses of asocial engagement.There are many other “Dutch ”expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals （对手） . The British used “Dutch ”to refer to somethingbad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain ”at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal. “Dutchreckoning ”was an unitemizedaccount; and “Dutchwidow ”was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for bravery induced by drink; “Dutch concert”, fordiscordantmusic;“Dutchnightingale ”, meaning a frog;and “double Dutch ”, for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk.Some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. In fact, in American English, some “Dutch ”expressions have nothing to do with the Dutch, but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch ”and“Deutsch”the German word for German, when German immigrants came to Americain the 1700s. For instance, “the Pennsylvania Dutch ”refers to the German descendants , instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania.68. If someone invites you to dinner and says“lets go Dutch”, he means that .A. he ll invite you to a Dutch restaurant B.hell buy your dinnerC. youll buy his dinnerD. you are expected to pay your own meal69. Manyof the “Dutch ”expressions were invented withderogatory （贬义） sense,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_because .A. the Dutch were underdeveloped peopleB.Britain and Holland were competitors at that time C.the Dutch had many bad habitsD.the British were superior to the Dutch70. With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in Dutch ”. It probably means ” ”A.You are in HollandB.You are welcomeC.You are in troubleD.You are lucky71. According to the passage, some native American“Dutch ”expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because .A. people hated the German as much as the Dutch B.people made a mistake at the beginning C.people made a joke about the GermanD. the German immigrants claimed that they were Dutch（ E ）These simple ways can increase your popularity 受欢迎度 and winyou more friends, so why not try them. FOCUSINGONOTHERSThis willreduce any shyness you may have. You llbe more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you willget more good- people willlove the fact that you repaying attention to them while you don thave to worry about what people think of you. LOOKING PEOPLEINTHEEYEMakingeye contact is very importantbecause it shows you re interested in them. If you let your eyes wand游e移r or keeplookingover their shoulder, people willfeel slighted,and they llilkeyou less they would otherwise. ASKING QUESTIONSDoing this gives you two advantages. It shows otherpeople that you are indeed paying attention and that you consider what they are telling youimportant.Beingsure to followup whenyou veshared a conversation with someone about something important in his/her life, be sure to ask about it later. Thisshows that you listen and you care.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance, and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious 有 意 识 的 effort 努 力 one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond to you. BEING RELIABLE People appreciate those who help them, and they quickly begin to hate those who don t.72. By fixing your attention on others, you will .A. be more worried and tiredB. feel more confidentC. be paid less attention toD. feel less liked73. When having a conversation with people, you d better NOT .A. be open up to themB. fix your eyes on themC. ask questions about themD. avoid looking at them74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.A. Showing continuous care for others is appreciated.B. Smiling at others can often be misunderstood.C. Looking people in the eye will make them uncomfortable.D. You don t have to continue helping others if you don. t want to75. Which is the best title for this passage.A. Ways to Make You More NaturalB. Trying to Be a Polite PersonC. Making as Many Friends as PossibleD. Ways to Make You More Popular可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载