2022年高考英语试题及答案上海卷 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷I. Listening Comprehension Part A Short ConversationsDirections： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations betweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach conversation,aquestionwillbe asked about what was said. The conversations andthe questions will bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestion aboutit.Read thefourpossibleanswerson yourpaper.and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. On March 2.B. On March 3.C. On March 5.D. On March 8.2. A. Atacinema.B. At anairport.C. Ata railway station.D. At a stadium.3. A. Old castles.B. Hunting games.C. A seaside holiday.D. An adventure.4. A. By bus.B. By underground. C. On foot.D. Bybicycle.5. A. Go to the movies.B. See adoctor.C. Get somefruit.D. Stay athome6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective.D. Reporter7. A. FunnyB. crazy.C. Amused.D. P1eased8. A.Theydbetter not go riding.B. Riding a bike is a great idea.C. Its not goodriding in the rainD. They cango ridinghalfanhourlater9. A. There wont be enough cups left.B. They ve got plenty of cups.C. They re buying whatthey need.D. They vegot enoughfoodforthe picnic.10.A. He's unable to finish his homework.B. He can t give the woman his computer.C. He's to remove the virus.D. He's infected with some disease.Part B PassagesDirections:In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will bereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide which one wouldbe the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.C 11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord ofthepub.C. Theformeremployees. D. Some customers of the company. C12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Fiveyears ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Lastyear.D. Thisyear.D13. A. Why a company lost its customers.B. Why a company went out of business.C. How acompanywentfrombadtoworse.D. How a company got out of its difficult situationQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following report. B14. A. Physics.B. chemistry.C. English Literature. D. Media Studies A15. A. More than 144,000.B. About 147,500.C. 7.5 ofallthetesttakers.D. 4.6 of allthetesttakers.C16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects.B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.C. Some subjects aremore difficultthan others.D. Pupils are important to t11e countrys development.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.The conversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareach conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blankswiththe information youTaxi Order FormFrom: 19 Restaurant Phone Number:Complete the form. Write99 Kent Street, near Carlington 2054229738ONE WORfoDr each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Whatdoesabout.thewomancomplain 21 No hot water Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst. Why is the engineer sent up.Sheshould 22turnthehandleall thewaytothe right.Heis 23responsible formaintaining buildings.Whenisitsuitableforthe 24_ Five minutes later.have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet. B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Name:John SmithTime:5:30 a.m.,17Tuesday,June 8thTo:The18airport 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_engineer to come.Complete the from. WriteNO MORE THAN THRWEEORDS for each answer. Grammar and VocabularyDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbest completes the sentence25. It s atop secret. Yes, I see. I will keep the secretyou and me.A. withB. around C. amongD. between26. Black holesnot be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need27. Send my regards to your lovely wifewhen youhome.A. wroteB. will writeC. havewritten D. write28. A typhoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds strong as 113 miles per hour.A. tooB. veryC. soD. as29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. Toelse, it washardtomakeout.A. noneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone30. A dozen ideas were consideredthe chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It s no use with him.A. to argueB. arguing C. arguedD. having argued32. When heturnedprofessionalatthe ageof11,Mike to become a world champion by his coach andparents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_33. Energydrinksarenotallowed fromNewZealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been made D. to be makinginAustraliabutarebroughtin可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanicsthe same pay,but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned35. One advantage of playing the guitar isit can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when36. The mother felt herselfcold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from thebattlefield.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown37. Inanhour,we cantraveltoplaces ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whatwouldhave takenour可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_38. My parents were quarrelling about meI could not quite tell why.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until39. He spokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. members.automaticallythee-mailwillbe receivedbyalltheclub可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out41. You can seethe starsonaclearnight, butinthedaytime theyare.A. unavoidable B. invisibleC. inaccessible D. unavailable42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her mainwas the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. danger43. Try not to start every sentence with“the ”.the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. Decorate C. FormD. Describe44. Ihope Iwillnotbe calledon inclassasI m notyet prepared.A. attentivelyB. readilyC. activelyD. adequately纵观全国 19 套英语试卷,上海卷的语法与词汇部分是相对简洁的,比较好的表达了二期课改的要求,不搞偏题怪题,考察基本用法和常用单词的基本含 义,也使得同学在答题过程中简洁上手.每年的上海卷,雷打不动的考点包括：介词、代词、形容词/ 副词、情态动词、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词,等,可以作为重点复习内容.25. 此题考察介词的运用.你我之间的隐秘,表示两者之间用介词between,应选 D.介词的用法比较多,同学只需要把握常用介词的常用含义即可.26. 此题考察情态动词.黑洞不能被直接观察,表示能够,用can/could ,应选A.27. 此题考察动词的时态.“主将从现”是时态的常主要考点,空格处作为从句的谓语动词,用一般现在时,应选D.28. 此题考察比较级的常用表达方式.作为“等比”表达方式的基本形式,asas、not asso as 是同学必需把握的,应选 D.29. 此题考察代词的运用.原句意为“对于其他任何人,都很难懂得”,表示其他任何人,用 anyone else ,应选 D.30. 此题考察时间状语从句.意为“在之前”,应选B.31. 此题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用.同学应当记住一些固定语法,如本句中, It s no use + V-ing（做什么事情毫无用处）,应选B.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32. 此题考察动词的语态.第一要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重 要,许多同学不会依据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语仍是非谓语,造成盲目挑选）,其次句末的by 说明是被动语态（被盼望）,应选C.33. 此题考察非谓语动词中不定式的应用. sb/sth be allowed后只能加上不定式成分,并且由于饮料是被生产出来,应选B.34. 此题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用.现在分词可以充当定语,单必需和先行词之间是“主动”关系.此题中earning the same pay即作为现在分词短语修饰 auto mechanics ,应选 C.35. 本 题 考 察 表 语 从 句 . 鉴 于 “ itcangiveyouagreatdealof pleasure ”是对于 “ One advantage of playing the guitar”的回答, 没有疑问颜色,应选 C.36. 此题考察补语. grow 作为系动词只能采纳主动形式,并且在feel之后的补语成分省略不定式 to ,应选 A.37. 此题考察定语从句.先行词places作为定语从句中的主语,只能使用which 或者 that ,并且不能省略,应选C.38. 此题考察让步状语从句. Though 在句中表示转折关系,本句意为“我的父母为我而吵架,尽管我并知为何而吵.”39. 此题考察名词性从句, what 作为疑问的形式充当had done 的宾语,应选A.40. 此题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用.动词Mail的规律主语是句子的主语email ,由于邮件是被寄出,所以应当用过去分词表示被动含义,应选A.41. 此题为单词辨析,“星星在白天难以见到”,应选B.42. 此题为单词辨析,“学习游泳过程中面临的最大困难就是对于水的惧怕”,所谓困难就是面临的障碍,应选C.43. 此题为单词辨析,“写句子是不要总用the开头,要学会变换句子的开头的形式”,应选 A.44. 此题为单词辨析,“没有做好充分的预备”,应选D.此题简洁误选 B,其实 readily意为“愿意的,简洁的”,不要受到ready 的影响.III. ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.上海卷是唯独采纳两篇cloze文章的省份,两篇文章之间有很好的区分度,并且特别强调“上下文之间的联系”,许多答案可以在上下文中找到提示.ASeveralyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNorman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It wasdifficult for him to even45around. His doctortold him that hewould lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was toldhe had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. 46thediagnosis诊断 ,Cousinswas determinedtoovercome thediseaseand survive.He had alwaysbeen interestedinmedicineand had reada book,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbody chemistryand可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_healthcanbe damaged byemotionalstressand negative 47.The可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_bookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible 48 ofpositive可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_attitudes and emotions. He thought,“Is it possible that love, hope,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_faith,laughter,confidence,andthe positivetreatment value.” 49 to1ivehave可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditionalmedicaltreatment,he triedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould 50positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy ”becamepartofhistreatment. He51time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activitiesthat would draw out52 emoti ons. Within eight days of starting his laughtherapy ”progra mhis pain began to53and he was able to sleep more easily. He was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_abletoreturntoworkinafewmonthstimeand complete recoveryafterafew years.45. A. run B. passC. moveD. travel46. A. BesidesB. DespiteC. Without D. Beyond47. A. attitudes B. beliefsC. goalsD. positions48. A. shortcomingB. harmC. benefitD. interest49. A. emotionB. pain C. fearD. will50. A. bring aboutB. setabout C. putupD. make up51. A. affordedB. appointedC. offered D. arranged52. A. positiveB. approvingC. strongD. mixed53. A. escapeB. decreaseC. shrinkD. end54. A. generallyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. presently 54 reached可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_本篇文章介绍了一名重病患者采纳“微笑疗法”,复原健康的故事,文章简洁读懂,留意上下文的联系,同学简洁得到高分.45. 由于身患重病,所以无法走动,应选C.从下句的 lose the ability tomove亦可看出.46. “不管诊断（残酷）, Cousins 毅然打算克服困难,生存下去”,从中不难看出转折关系,而 Despite 正好符合,应选 A.47. 既然下句中有 positive attitudes,那当然会有 negative attitude,应选 A.48. 学会笑对生活,我们会从中收成良多.积极乐观的态度会给我们带来诸多好处benefits,应选 C.49. 从空格前面的诸多名词不难看出,空格出肯定也是一个褒义词,the will to live生存的意愿 ,应选 D.50. 既然打算笑对生活,必需生活在一个能够促进产生积极心情的环境,表示“促进产生”,可以用lead to.result in.bring about等,应选 A.51. “每天都回支配出时间来观看喜剧电影”,arrange 和 for构成搭配,应选D.52. 看喜剧电影,笑话书,自然是为了激发一种积极向上的心情,应选A.53. “微笑疗法”是的痛楚削减,应选B.C 指物体（特别是衣物）体积上的缩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_小.54. actually可以表示“竟然“,符合句意,应选C.B“Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.Heis King, said John Wana maker,who inl876 turned an abandoned railway stationinPhiladelphiaintooneofmeworld sfi rst可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_departmentstores.Thisrevolutionaryconcept 55 thefaceof可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_retailing 零 售 业 andledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingand marketing as we know it today.But convincing as that slogan was,56the shopper was cheated可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_outofthecrown. 57 manufacturingefficiencyincreasedthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_varietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedon advertisements toget most information about products. Through much ofthe pastcentury,ads spoke to an audience restricted tojust a fewradio or television channels or a58number of publications. Now mediachoice, has 59 too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. 60 the internet, the consumer is finally seizingpower.As our survey shows,61has great implications for companies,becauseitischangingthewaytheworldshops.Manyfirmsalready cla imtobe“customer - driven ”or “consumer- centered ”.Now their 62will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers 63willno longerbe possible:peoplewillknow and soon tellothers, even those without the internetthat prices in the next townarecheaperorthatcertaingoodsareinferior.Theinternetis working wonders in64standards. Good and Good and honest firms shouldbenefit most.55. A. changed B. maintainedC. restoredD. rescued56. A. intimeB. in truth C. in caseD. in theory57. A. Just asB. The momentC. IfD. Although58. A. 1imitedB. minimum C. sufficientD. great59. A. disappearedB. existed C. explodedD. survived60. A. Accordingto B. ThankstoC. ButforD. Apartfrom61. A.consumerpowerB.productqualityC.purchasinghabitD. manufacturing efficiency62. A. informationB.investmentC. claimsD. shops63. A. generosityB.knowledgeC. curiosityD. ignorance64. A. raising B. loweringC. abandoningD. carrying本篇相对较难,介绍的是网络的快速进展对于传统商业的影响和冲击.55. “顾客就是上帝“这一观念完全转变了零售业的面貌,应选A.56. “But convincing as that slogan was”是一个让步倒装结构,要顺接该可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_转折关系,只有 B符合. in truth表示“事实上”.57. 本句同样是一个让步状语从句,意为“尽管生产效率增加了商品的种类,降低了价格,人们仍旧依靠广告来猎取他们所需商品的信息.”,应选D.58. 通过上文 just a few不难懂得,空格出应当和其保持一样,强调数量少, 应选 A.59. 和过去相比,现在的传媒大幅度增加,顾客的挑选自然剧增,只有explode符合该义,应选 C.60. “多亏了网络,顾客才抓住了自身的权益”,thanks to符合,应选 B.61. 既然下文说出许多公司都以顾客作为中心,自然可以看出顾客的消费权益对于公司具有很大的作用,应选A.62. 既然上文说出许多公司都 claim “以顾客作为中心”,那么这种口号如今一定会受到顾客的考评,对应上文的claim ,这里采纳名词claims特别恰当,应选 D.63. 从 下 文 中 “ people will knowand soon tell others, even thosewithout the internet”可以看出：利用顾客的无知（信息的闭塞）如今已经不行能了,应选 D.这里的 ignorance没有贬义颜色.64. 从稳文中不难看出该空格肯定是一个褒义词,应选A.网络的作用在于提升标准,是的诚恳的商家获益.IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one matfits best according to me information given in me passage you have justread.ACara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, U. S. LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.She wenttowork