深圳2018中考英语真题及答案(可编辑修改word版).pdf

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 1/26 绝密使用前 2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 说明：1答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定 的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。3imiKQjgCZ 2.全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间90分钟，满分85分。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。3imiKQjgCZ 4考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题，共65分 I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ 1.Ted is a smart boy.He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZ A.clever B.brave C.polite D.friendly3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 2/26 2.Mary refused Toms invitation to his birthday party.It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ A.said thank to B.said no to C.said hello to D.said yes to3imiKQjgCZ 3.If you want to lose weight,youd better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZ A.become fatter B.become taller C.become thinner D.become prettier3imiKQjgCZ 4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A.in the end B.in the beginning C.in the middle D.in its place3imiKQjgCZ 5.John F.Dancer waited and waited.At last,a fireman showed up.3imiKQjgCZ A.appeared B.lined up C.stayed up D.disappeared3imiKQjgCZ II.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。with me?3imiKQjgCZ-Great idea!Its said to be film of the year.3imiKQjgCZ A.What about;the funniest B.Why not;the funniest3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 4/26 C.Why dont you;funnier D.Would you;funnier3imiKQjgCZ 10.-I think the science problem is very difficult.Can you?3imiKQjgCZ-No.Its too hard.Im afraid students are able to do it.3imiKQjgCZ A.work it out;a few B.work out it;few C.work it out;few D.work out it;a few 11.-There is nothing wrong with the television,there?3imiKQjgCZ -Yes.It must as soon as possible.A.is;repair B.is;be repaired C.isnt;repair D.isnt;be repaired3imiKQjgCZ 12.-My son wants to go swimming very much its very hot.3imiKQjgCZ-Its Ok.But allow him to do that alone!A.so;not B.so;don C.because;not D.because;dont 13.-There are many clubs in our school that I cant decide which one to attend.3imiKQjgCZ-I a member of the dancing club for over a year.Would you like to join us?3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 5/26 A.such;have been B.so;have been C.such;have become D.so;have become3imiKQjgCZ 14.-Its bad to expect things for nothing.Therefore,my parents give me much pocket money.3imiKQjgCZ-But my parents always let me some pocket money by helping with the housework.3imiKQjgCZ A.often;earn B.never;to earn C.always;to earn D.seldom;earn3imiKQjgCZ 15.-How soon do you think Chinas dream will .3imiKQjgCZ-It may take time.But with everyones,our country will be more powerful.3imiKQjgCZ A.come true;hard work B.come truly;hard work3imiKQjgCZ C.come true;hard works D.come truly;hard works3imiKQjgCZ 16.-Many people in the world dont have enough to eat.bad it is to waste food!3imiKQjgCZ -Yes.We should not order too much we cant eat up the food.3imiKQjgCZ A.How;if B.What;until C.What;if D.How;until3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 6/26 17.-Bob!Would you please ask all your classmates before Miss Li back?3imiKQjgCZ -OK.Ill take them right away.A.not to leave;will come B.not to leave;comes3imiKQjgCZ C.dont leave;comes D.dont leave;will come3imiKQjgCZ 18.-Hello!May I speak to Mary?I have to tell her.3imiKQjgCZ-Please.Ill go and get her.A.something important;go on B.important something;hold on3imiKQjgCZ C.something important;hold on D.important something;go on3imiKQjgCZ 19.-Have you ever watched the programme is calledIm a singer?3imiKQjgCZ-Of course!Its popular in China now.Even my grandma likes it.3imiKQjgCZ A.that;real B.who;really C.which;really D.what;real3imiKQjgCZ 20.-Miss Li,can you tell me?个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 7/26 -Oh,it means a healthy,encouraging and hopeful power.3imiKQjgCZ A.what doespositive energymean B.whatpositive energymeans3imiKQjgCZ C.if it meanspositive energy D.that it meanspositive energy3imiKQjgCZ III.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每题1分，共10分）3imiKQjgCZ Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday.She was calm and relaxed.21 she got all the answers right.Soon she was 22 the other contestants.At last,she won the biggest prize-a chance to experience an educational visit to 23 for three months.Joyce is very excited about the visit and she cant wait to get ready for about the visit and she cant wait to get ready for 24.She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture.Growing up in Fujian,Joyce enjoys 25 ,so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea,green tea and Oolong tea乌龙茶）.3imiKQjgCZ Joyce is going to say with a host family in New York for the 26 twp months.During the stay,she will go to 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 8/26 school there and live just like a member of the host family.27 ,she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.She is a little 28 about communicating with her hosts,but her parents 29 encouraging her to be confident.This makes her feel much 30.3imiKQjgCZ Now she is looking forward to the visit.21.A.yet B.or C.but D.and3imiKQjgCZ 22.A.behind B.or C.ahead of D.beneath3imiKQjgCZ 23.A.China B.American C.Japan D.France3imiKQjgCZ 24.A.her B.them C.it D.these3imiKQjgCZ 25.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice3imiKQjgCZ 26.A.first B.second C.third D.last3imiKQjgCZ 27.A.before that B.After that C.Next Saturday D.Next month3imiKQjgCZ 28.A.strict B.happy C.sorry D.nervous3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 9/26 29.A.stop B.keep C.hate D.regret3imiKQjgCZ 30.A.better B.weaker C.angrier D.sadder3imiKQjgCZ IV.阅读理解：35分）i.根据短文内容，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。in class.3imiKQjgCZ Boys and girls,said the teacher,imagine I stood on the roof of a ten-floor building,lost my balance and fell off.Then suddenly,in the air,a wind blew me up and brought me safely to the ground.Now what word would you use to describe this?3imiKQjgCZ The students thought for a long time.Then a boy raised his hand and said,Luck?3imiKQjgCZ True,true,answered the teacher，but thats not the word I wanted.Ill regret to story.I am on top of the ten-floor building again,and I fall.A mind catches me 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 10/26 in the air and places me safely on the ground.Think nowWhat word would you use to describe it?3imiKQjgCZ Accident!cried out a girl.No,nohe answered,True,true,Listen for the third time.Im on that same building,I fall and am safety by a wind.What word could describe it?3imiKQjgCZ The boys and girls shouted together,Practice!31.What could this story most probably happen?A.During a holiday B.At lunch time C.On a school day D.On a weekend3imiKQjgCZ 32.How many times did the teacher try to explain the word?3imiKQjgCZ A.Once B.Twice C.Three times D.Four times3imiKQjgCZ 33.The students shouted Practice!because they .3imiKQjgCZ A.the old teacher was practising falling off the building3imiKQjgCZ B.the old teacher told them to do more sports.C.the old teacher wanted them to practise with D.the old teacher didnt mean anything at all3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 11/26 34.Which of the following is TRUE about the story?3imiKQjgCZ A.The teacher told a true story in class B.The students understand3imiKQjgCZ 35.We can infer(推断from the passage that.A.one of the students had an accident in class B.the students were not listening to the teacher carefully3imiKQjgCZ C.the teacher would explain it again in another way3imiKQjgCZ D.the teacher was very happy with the students answers3imiKQjgCZ B.The second season of the popular singing contest The Voice of Chinawas launched(启动Wednesday in Beijing.3imiKQjgCZ Hosted by Zhejiang TV,the show is based onThe Voice of Holland.The first season invited four famous singers as coaches in Zhejiang Province.You can take a fight from Shenzhen to Hangzhou and then a bus to Shaoxing.You can also take a direct(直达的 train to Shaoxing from Shenzhen Railway Station.3imiKQjgCZ Shaoxing is one of the most famous historical cities in China.It is knows for its rich culture,and as a city of bridges,tea and scholars(学者.A number of great scholars either were born here or spent an important part of their life in the city,including the great writer Lu Xun.3imiKQjgCZ With a history of more than 1000 years,the area has many attractions,like the houses of famous historical people.In addition,the natural landscape alone is a good reason for a visit.During the rainy months of spring,visitors often take Wupeng Boats to enjoy its natural beauty.3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 15/26 Silk products in Shaoxing are of high quality and are very popular with tourists.Shaoxing is famous for its wine,too.If you go to Shaoxing,you will find it has something for everyone.3imiKQjgCZ 41.The underline wordpicturesquein the first paragraph means.3imiKQjgCZ A.beautiful B.boring C.crowded D.awful3imiKQjgCZ 42.Why is Shaoxing is known as a city of scholars?3imiKQjgCZ A.Because Shaoxing has a history of more than 1000 years3imiKQjgCZ B.Because the great writer Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing3imiKQjgCZ C.Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there3imiKQjgCZ D.Because there are many houses of historical people3imiKQjgCZ 43.Shaoxing is famous for the following EXCEPT.3imiKQjgCZ A.tea B.silk products C.wine D.airports3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 16/26 44.We can know from the passage that.A.there is a flight from Shenzhen to Shaoxing B.there are a lot of bridges in Shaoxing3imiKQjgCZ C.Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there3imiKQjgCZ D.Because there are many houses of historical people3imiKQjgCZ 45.The passage suggests(表明that A.Shaoxing is well worth visiting B.it is cheaper to travel to Shaoxing in spring3imiKQjgCZ C.Shaoxing is in the west of the Yangtze River Delta3imiKQjgCZ D.you can take a Wupeng Boat to Shaoxing from Guangzhou3imiKQjgCZ D.Friendship can help you stick to your aim and make you more successful,according to an article in Times.3imiKQjgCZ Carlin Flora,the writer,who has studied friendship for years,finds that if you rally want to change something in your life,you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 17/26 Friends can help make you own stronger.Following good examples can help you get rid of(摆 脱 bad behaviors and form new,healthier ones.For example,after a busy and tiring day,you probably want to go home and watch TV.However,your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him.After jogging,you talk over coffee together.This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.3imiKQjgCZ Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different,good ones.Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer,building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.3imiKQjgCZ We all wish to be with,and be liked by our friends.When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors,you will not only succeed more easily,but also find joy on your journey.3imiKQjgCZ 46.According to the passage,Carlin Flora wrote an article for .3imiKQjgCZ A.Shenzhen Daily B.China Daily C.Times D.The Sunday Star3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 18/26 47.The underline wordonesin the third paragraph means.3imiKQjgCZ A.examples B.behaviors C.friends D.aims3imiKQjgCZ 48.In the writers opinion,is better for you after a busy and tiring day.3imiKQjgCZ A.sitting in the room watching TV B.staying at home alone3imiKQjgCZ C.spending hours in front of your computer D.jogging with a friend3imiKQjgCZ 49.According to the writer,we should make friends with those who.3imiKQjgCZ A.have the values and habits we admire B.often go jogging with us3imiKQjgCZ C.spending hours in front of your computer D.jogging with a friend3imiKQjgCZ 50.The main idea of this passage is.A.friends can help make your own stronger.B.we all wish to be with,and be liked by our friends.3imiKQjgCZ C.its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different,good ones3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 19/26 D.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful3imiKQjgCZ E.3D printing technology(技术 may not be a new thing in some foreign countries.But in May this year,at Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center(深圳会展中心.Many visitors were attracted by a 3D printer.3imiKQjgCZ The machine looks similar to an ordinary printer and can print astatuein about 90 minutes after scanning anything,including a person.3imiKQjgCZ The writer prints layer(层 by layer.For example,if we want to print a 30-cm-tall statue,the computer will calculate the layers and print 460 layers in total.It can also print people and clothes.You can stand for scanning for just about three minutes,and a statue will be finished about two hours.The cost for a statue of a man is about 1000yuan.The printer,which costs about 500,000yuan,is from the USA.3imiKQjgCZ We want to introduce this technology to people,and find more chances here.said an engineer,There is a company in USA that offers 3D printing services to people.Many people come to design their own thing.It is very cool.We 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 20/26 hope that the printer will encourage more Chinese people to be more creative.3imiKQjgCZ 51.A 3D printer.A.is a common machine B.prints layer by layer3imiKQjgCZ C.can make clothes and people D.is widely used in Shenzhen3imiKQjgCZ 52.How much should you pay if you want to have a statue of yourself printed?3imiKQjgCZ A.50,000yuan B.1000yuan C.500,000yuan D.100yuan3imiKQjgCZ 53.The engineer showed people the 3D printer to.3imiKQjgCZ A.design new things B.print statues for them3imiKQjgCZ C.introduce this technology and find changes D.calculate the layers3imiKQjgCZ 54.We can find this article in.A,a travel guide B.a restaurant menu C.a newspaper D.a textbook3imiKQjgCZ 55.The best title for the passage is.个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 21/26 A.too F.way B.against C.What D.How E.producing A.A 3D printer made in Shenzhen B.3D printing looks for bigger market3imiKQjgCZ C.3D printing services in the USA D.Design your own statue3imiKQjgCZ ii.选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。things3imiKQjgCZ Anna:Anything else?Mike:We can also plant more trees because trees are best fighters 58 pollution.3imiKQjgCZ Anna:I see.I have a good idea.Shall we go to plant trees in the park this weekend?3imiKQjgCZ Mike:I think its 59 hot to plant trees now.We can do it in spring.3imiKQjgCZ Anna:You are right.I didnt think about that.By the 60,whats your plan for the weekend?3imiKQjgCZ 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 22/26 A.Im the sports editor.going to meet her?C.Who are you then?me to speak to Alice herself.E.When can I meet her?you.G.Can I take a message?B.Where are you D.It will be better for F.I can get her for Mike:Im going cycling along the river bank.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 。根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。speech at the meeting.3imiKQjgCZ 67.After winning the game,we jumped and laughed (happy.3imiKQjgCZ 68.Please remind me(buysome drinks for the party.3imiKQjgCZ 69.My sister hates pop music,but I(dislikeit very much.3imiKQjgCZ 70.Its my(pleasant to work with a nice person like you.3imiKQjgCZ 71.Tom recei