形容词 副词专题复习.pptx
第1页/共65页用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分第2页/共65页e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?第3页/共65页Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable第4页/共65页形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.第5页/共65页用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或全句或名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,out,soon,quickly,well badly,carefully,beautifullyhappily,strongly,wonderfullyslowly etc.第6页/共65页late early fast hard 第7页/共65页用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.第8页/共65页LetLets s fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,第9页/共65页词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est第10页/共65页funnyclever earlyheavyeasyhealthycarefulseriousslowlyfunnier funniest cleverer cleverestearlier earliestheavier heaviesteasier easiesthealthier healthiestmore careful most carefulmore serious most seriousmore slowly most slowly第11页/共65页原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远第12页/共65页注：older 一般比年龄，年轻，年老；elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词);elder brother/sisterfarther指距离更远；further指抽像的.I want to study English further.第13页/共65页1.没有比较用原级。very,so,quite,too,as后只能用原级。That boy is very clever.My little sister is so pretty.She walks too fast.I cant catch up with her.That is quite a beautiful horse.第14页/共65页TomisastallasMike.2.as+(adj,adv)原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.John runs as John runs as fast/quicklyfast/quickly as as Tom.Tom.John comes to school as John comes to school as early early as as Tom.Tom.第15页/共65页3.否定notas(adj,adv)原形+as“和不一样”或notso+(adj,adv)原形+as“不及不如TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.TomisntascarefulasMike.TomdoesntwriteascarefullyasMike.第16页/共65页4.so+(adj,adv)原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句(名词前可有adj)Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.Mybrotherissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Lilyissoexcitedthatshecantsayaword.JimstudiedsohardthathegotNumberOnelastterm.She is such a cute girl that everybody likes her.Peter was such a lazy boy that he didnt pass his test.第17页/共65页Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.Hesingsbeautifullyenoughtotakepartinthecompetition.5.too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.Theyaretootiredtowalkon.6.(adj,adv)原级+enoughtodosth.第18页/共65页1.比较级+thanThisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.Mygrandfatherwalksslowlythanme.第19页/共65页Liu Xiang is _ than Pan Changjiang.Pan Changjiang is _ than Liu Xiang.tallertallershortershorter第20页/共65页Zhang Fei is wilder than Zhuge Liang.Zhuge Liang is calmer than Zhang Fei.第21页/共65页outgoingseriousLi Yong is _ than Shui Junyi.Shui Junyi is _ than Li Yong.moreoutgoingmoreoutgoingmoreseriousmoreserious第22页/共65页注:比较级前常用的修饰语：abit,/alittle/，much/alot/（非常）/even/far/any等词语表示程度。SheisalittletallerthanI(me).Whoismuchmorecareful,AnnorElisa?例如：Compare two students in your class.第23页/共65页2.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，or?”的结构3.表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Whoistaller,TomorJim?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.Thissofaislesscomfortablethanthatone.第24页/共65页4.“The+比较级，the+比较级”越就越5.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”“越来越越来越moreandmore+原级原级The_the_.The_heis,the_hefeels.morebetterbusierhappierItisgetting_and_.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Ourcountryisbecoming_and_.biggerbiggermoremore beautiful第25页/共65页6.the+比较级+ofthetwo“两个中比较的这一个”Lucyisthe_(高)ofthetwinsisters.Myhatisthe_(漂亮)ofthetwo.morebeautifultaller7数量+比较级thanMyfatheristhree yearsolderthanmymother.第26页/共65页1.最高级+of(in)Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.Lilyisthemostcarefulstudentinourclass.Lilylistenstotheteachermostcarefullyinourclass.第27页/共65页LiXingetsupat8.Hegetsupearly.8:007:00ChenYunchaogetsupearlierthanhim.6:30WuJiaweigetsuptheearliestofthethree.第28页/共65页ShenXiaoyanwriteswell.XuYuewritesbetter.ZhuJialiwritesthebestofall.第29页/共65页2.最高级+of(in),A,BorC?Whoistheoldestinyourfamily?Mygrandfatheris.Whichbookisthecheapest,theredbook,thegreenortheblueone?Thebluebookis.Whojumpsthehighest,Tom,JimorTim?Jimdoes.第30页/共65页Whichgoesmorequickly,theplaneorthecar?Whichgoesthemostquickly,theplane,thecarorthetractor?第31页/共65页Which is the biggest animal on land?The第32页/共65页3.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数HanHongisoneofthemostpopularsingersinChina.Lucyisoneofthemostbeautifulstudentsinourclass.LuXunwasoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Shenzhenisone ofthebiggestcitiesinChina第33页/共65页4.Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从定语从句句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.ItisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.5.the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhe second longestriverinChina第34页/共65页1b Pairwork Tell your partner about people you know.Use the positive words.A:My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.第35页/共65页、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项1.形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可以省略。Of the four seasons,l like spring best.She is the cleverest girl of the three.第36页/共65页3.在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。HisrulerislongerthanI.Hisrulerislongerthanmine.2.当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时词所有格时,不加定冠词不加定冠词the.如如Monday is my busiest day.Jack is Jims best friend.第37页/共65页1Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.(吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高)=Jimistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.(在我们班上吉姆比其它的男孩高)=Jimisthetallest(boy)inourclass.（吉姆是我们班最高的）2.Jimisthebeststudentinourclass.（吉姆是我们班最好的学生.）第38页/共65页1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第39页/共65页4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD第40页/共65页7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC第41页/共65页10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA第42页/共65页I.用形容词的正确形式填空1.Whichdoyoulike_(well),apples,pearsorbananas?2.Ithinkthisstoryis_(interesting)thanthatone.3.Inthemorningheis_(early).Hisfatheris_(early)thanhe.Hismotheristhe_(early)ofthethree.4.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_(long)riverinChina.5.Hethinkshiscornis_(delicious)ofallthefood.6.Ifeelmathis_(difficult)thanChinese.best more interesting earlyearlierearliestlongest most deliciousthe more difficult第43页/共65页句型转换：1.Tomistall.Jimisshort.(比较级合并)Tomis_Jim.2.Myhairislong.Maryshairislonger.(合并成一句)Maryshair_mine.3.PedroisthinnerthanSam.(改为同义句)Samis_Pedro.4.Mysisterisbetteratstudythanme.Sheisclever.(改为同义句)Mysisteris_intellectual(聪明的)thanmeatstudy.5.Peterisfunny.Paulisfunny,too.(合并成一句)Peteris_funny_Paul.tallerthanislongerthan fatter/heavierthanmoreasas第44页/共65页形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法第45页/共65页1.as you can see正如你所看到的正如你所看到的 As you can see,everybody likes sports.Please do as I told you.2.in some ways在某些方面在某些方面 In some ways,you really did a good job.But on the other hand,you did really badly.3.more than 多于多于,超过超过 more than one+n.不止一个不止一个 He is more than fifty years old.More than one boys knows how to to play the computer game.第46页/共65页4.lookthesame/different看起来一样/看起来不同LilyandLucyaretwins.Theylookthesame.5.incommon共同地Wehavesomethingsincommon.Weareallfriendlyandserious.6.begoodwithAreyougoodwithchildren?7.meanv.意思是,意思是指;意欲,打算.其名词形式是meaning,意为”意思,含义”.Theredlightmeans“stop”.Imeantogotomorrow.Whatsthemeaningofthisword?第47页/共65页8.both 的用法 (1)both 在句中作代词使用，意为“两者，双方，两人”。Both are new.Both of the flowers are very beautiful.I invited them both=I invited both of them.(2)both 还可以用作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”I want both(the)pens.Both my children go to college.(3)用作副词时，注意它在句中的位置。一般它放在行为动词之前，be 动词之后。They both speak English.The two students are both from Class 5.第48页/共65页9 good quality 好质量 poor quality 质量差 high quality 高质量 low quality 质量低劣10.do a survey of 对做调查 make a survey of 11.A great success 非常成功 Last months flower show was a great success.12.方位词 in to on in 在境内 Shanghai is in the east of China.to 表示彼此不相接，在境外。Japan is to the east of China.on 则表示互相接壤 Mongolia is on the north of China.第49页/共65页in South Chinain North Chinain East Chinain West Chinain North America east west south northsoutheast southwestnortheast northwesternernernernernernernern1.Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.2.Harbin is in northern China.3.Shanxi is on the northern part of Henan.4Guangzhou is to the southern part of Shanxi.5.Jincheng is in the southern part of Shanxi.第50页/共65页13.enough 的用法 (1)enough 可作形容词，意为“足够的,充足的”，可以作表语，也可作定语如：One yuan is enough.We have enough water and bread.(2)enough 也可作副词，意为“足够的”，修饰形容词副词动词，要放在被修饰的词后如：He runs quickly enough.its warm enough in the room.Did you sleep enough last night?(3)enough 后常接for+n./pron+to do sth.结构意为“足够 做某事如：Its late enough for us to stop work.Its old enough for the boy to go to school.第51页/共65页14.Without是介词,意为”没有,不”.其反义 词是with.Without 后接名词,代词,动名词或名词性词组.如：He went out without a capCan you finish your homework without my help?She went out of the room without saying a word.他没吃午饭就去上学了.He went to school without lunch.He went to school without eating lunch.第52页/共65页15.close v.关闭反:open v.打开 closed adj.闭着的 反:open adj.开着的 close adj.近的,接近的,亲密的 (be)close to 接近/靠近 a close friend 一位亲密的朋友16.beat(beat)V 打败.后接 sb,team,学校或单位名称.win(won)v 获胜,赢得.后接 game/match/competition/a hat/a prize.17.dangerous adj.危险的反:safe adj.安全的 danger n.危险反:safety n.安全18.ill adj.只能放在be v,link v 后作表语,不能作定语修饰n.sick adj.既能放在be v,link v 后作表语,又能作定语修饰n.第53页/共65页 中考题早适应！用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.This movie is very interesting.We are all (interest)in it.2.Who was the (fun)actor in the play?3.This hotel has (friendly)service in town.4.Jaspers has (good)quality then Trendy Teens.5.Town Cinema is one of (cheap)cinema in town.interestedfunniestthe friendliestbetterthe cheapest第54页/共65页 中考题早适应！2.单项填空()1.Japan is the east of Korea.A.in B.on C.at D.to()2.Jilin Province is the north of Liaoning Province.A.in B.on C.at D.to()3.They did a survey the students in our school.A.at B.of C.on D.to()4.This room is ,but it doesnt have .A.enough big;enough windows B.big enough;window enough C.enough big;windows enough D.big enough;enough windows DBBD第55页/共65页中考题早适应！5Whichis,thesun,themoon,ortheearth?Ofcoursethesunis.A.smallerB.thesmallestC.biggerD.thebiggest6.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,itwontworkwell.A.AndB.butC.orD.so7.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseball.Itsreallymyfavorite.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best8.Lilysbookisnicerthanyours.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.tooDCDC第56页/共65页中考题早适应！三、同义句转换1.HowdoyoulikeChina?WhatdoyouChina?2.Howmucharethesetomatoes?thesetomatoes?3.Weneedanothercookforourparty.Weneedcookforourparty.4.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heisstudentinhisclass.5.Hisanswerisdifferentfromhers.Hisanswerisntashers.think ofWhats the price ofone morethe tallestthe same第57页/共65页6.They are both from America.are from America.7.Jim looks like his brother Tom.Jim and Tom .Both of themlook the same第58页/共65页第59页/共65页Future plansWhat would you like to be?What would you like to do?I would like to be kindbe popularlisten to peoples problemshelp people solve problemsmake friendsmake people happymeet a lot of peopletravel around the world第60页/共65页Britney SpearsAge:24 (1981-12-2)Height:163cmWeight:57kgJob:singer第61页/共65页Millies future plan try to be kind to people try my best to help them would like to be a social worker listen to peoples problems help solve their problems make people happy 第62页/共65页Sandys future plan want to be a singer sing for people make people happy want to famous travel around第63页/共65页Helen:who is the boy on the left.Sandy:oh,this Peter.I think hes very good-looking.Helen:yes,I agree.(I think so.)Sandy:Hes is one of the nicest boys in my class.Helen:Whats he like?Sandy:Hes is friendly and helpful.Hed like to be a doctor when he grows up.Helen:Whos the girl next to Peter?Sandy:Shes.第64页/共65页感谢您的观看！第65页/共65页
