新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程第二unitTextA.pptx
ObjectivesInthisunit,youwillObjectives(P.20)readanarticleabouthowadriveralwayskeepshistaxicleanandtidy;enlargeyourvocabularyfordescribingyourenvironment;getsomeideasaboutindoorpollution;getsometipsaboutadverbialclausesoftimeinEnglish;learnhowtoreadandwriteanoteofapology.第1页/共116页mainListeningandSpeakingTextAGrammarTipsTextBComprehensiveExercisesPracticalReadingandWritingWarm-up第2页/共116页Livingenvironment(P.20)Warm-up-Background InformationDiscussionBackground InformationEnvironmentalprotectionisanimportantissueforpeopleallovertheworld.Toprotectthecommonhomeofmankind,wearecommittedtoenvironmentalprotectionsoastocontributetosocialdevelopment.Makingourlivingenvironmentbeautifulandcomfortabledependsonourcareandattention.第3页/共116页Warm-up-Background InformationBackground InformationDiscussion第4页/共116页Warm-up-The use of the Internet Background InformationDiscussionWhileenjoyingthebenefitsofmoderntechnology,mankindisalsopayingahighprice.Oneexampleofthisconcernstheplasticbag,whichhasnotonlybroughtgreatconveniencetopeoplebuthasalsodonehugeenvironmentaldamage.Madefrompolythene,plasticbagsinlandfillsiteslastbetweenaconservative200yearstoanestimated1millionyears.Likeothercountries,Chinaissufferingfrom“whitepollution”,atermcoinedtodescribetheoveruseofplasticbags.“Whitepollution”resultsfromacombinationoffactors,includingChinasfastindustrialization,therisinglivingstandardsofpolytheneplinn.聚乙烯landfillsites=garbagedumpgbd垃圾填埋场combinationoffactorskmbnen因素的组合fastindustrializationin,dstrilaizein快速工业化Whitepollution(P.20)第5页/共116页Warm-up-The use of the Internet Background InformationDiscussionChinesepeople,anddramaticchangesinconsumptionpatterns.Promotingpeoplesenvironmentalconsciousnessshould,asalways,begivenimportance.dramaticchangedrmtk翻天覆地的变化,戏剧化的改变consumptionpatternsknsmpn消费方式/结构environmentalconsciousnessknsns环保意识第6页/共116页Question:(P.20)What suggestions do you have for environmental protection?Warm-up-Discussion1DiscussionBackground InformationTheenvironmentcanbeprotectedif(1)peopleunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection;(2)everyonemakeshisorherownsurroundingsclean;and(3)wecreateabeautifulenvironmentforpeopletoprotect.Hints第7页/共116页A.Choose the best answer according to what you hear.Listening_A1SpeakingListeningI.Listening(P.21)ScriptA.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Atanairport.D.Inabank.1.第8页/共116页Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA.Itshardtosay.B.Hardlyso.C.Yes,butnotsomuch.D.Yes,verymuchso.2.第9页/共116页Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA.Sheisdisappointed.B.Shefeelssad.C.Sheissurprised.D.Sheisannoyed.3.第10页/共116页Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA.Thepool.B.Theflowers.C.Thetrees.D.Themarblembl大理石.4.第11页/共116页Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA.Heisoptimisticaboutit.ptmstkadj.乐观的B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heissureaboutit.D.Heispessimisticaboutit.,pesmstkadj.悲观/厌世的5.第12页/共116页Listening_B1SpeakingListeningB.Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear.Whenyouliveinadormitory,youneedtogettoknowyourroommates.Theyaregoingtobethepersonsyourelikelytoseethemost,soitscrucialthatyoucan(1)peacefullyco-exist,ifnotbecomefriends.Thiscanbe(2)challengingforthosewhohaventhadtosharearoombefore,butitsfinewithalittle(3)andunderstanding.Whileyouandyourroommatesmightbecompleteopposites,youcouldalsobecomelifelongfriends.Findat least _patience_extremely _第13页/共116页Listening_B2SpeakingListeningouttheir(4),hopes,dreamsandgoals.Whileyouredoingthis,agreetogiveeachotheryourquiettimeandyour(5),butalsosetuptimeswhenyoucandothingstogether.Sometimessharingamealinthecafeteriacanbringtwopeoplealotclosertogether.personal space _likes and dislikes _第14页/共116页Talk about your ideas of an ideal job based on the following questions.Speaking1II.SpeakingSpeakingListening1.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourdorm?Areyouongoodtermswitheachother?2.Isyourdormalwaysveryclean?Howdoyouandyourroommateskeepthedormclean?3.Supposeoneofyourroommatesoftenforgetshis/herdutytocleanthedorm.Whatwouldyousaytohim/her?第15页/共116页M:Good evening.Im Harry Smith.I think we have a reservation here.(rezven预约/订)W:Let me see.yes,a table for two,by the window.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?W:Welcome to our city.How do you find it,Mr.Anderson?M:Oh,its impressive,a large and beautiful city;I can hardly express it in words.Q:Does Mr.Anderson like the city?M:This place once was a garbage dump(gbd=landfillsites垃圾场/堆).Two years ago people cleared it and built this garden.W:I wouldnt have believed it,if you hadnt told me.Q:How does the woman react to what the man has said to her?Listening Script1SpeakingListening1.2.3.第16页/共116页Listening Script2SpeakingListeningW:What a beautiful garden!The green trees seem to make the marble even whiter.(mbl大理石)M:And the pool in front of the main entrance to the building.What a brilliant design!(brljnt杰出/有才气/精彩的)Q:Which of the following is not mentioned in the dialogue?W:There are so many environmental problems in the world today.Do you think we can really solve them all or will they destroy the world?M:I hope that world leaders can get together and agree on a plan of action,but I doubt itll happen before its too late(但我怀疑它会发生在为时过晚).Q:Does the man think world leaders will take action to solve the environment problems?4.5.第17页/共116页atallbuildingstandingalone高楼；塔ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions1Text Studyaccidentn.sth.thathappensunexpectedlyandunintentionally意外事故tower n.tripn.ashortjourneyforpleasureorforaparticularpurpose（短途）旅行，旅程move走，移步step v.taxi出租车cab n.第18页/共116页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studyrug n.sth.usedtodecorateorcoverthefloor（小）地毯；毛毯acopy;theprocessofproducingacopy复制品；再现reproduction n.painting n.apaintedpicture;makingapictureof油画；绘画spotless pletelyclean没有污点的第19页/共116页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studypassenger n.sb.,notthedriver,travelinginapublicorprivatevehicle乘客，旅客addsth.attractiveorbeautiful装饰，装修decorate v.attheendof在结束时，在的结尾pit n.aholeintheground深坑第20页/共116页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studybutt n.theendofsth.,esp.ofacigarette烟蒂containingsth.likeathickliquidforfasteningthingstogether粘的sticky adj.butter n.solidyellowfatmadefrommilkorcream黄油considerate adj.thoughtfulofthefeelingsordesiresofothers体谅的，考虑周到的第21页/共116页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studylicense n.v.anofficialcardorpapershowingpermissionfordoingsth.执照，许可证officiallypermit许可确保，确信makesureinorder整齐，情况良好fare n.thepricechargedtocarryapersonbybus,train,taxi,plane,etc.车费；机票费第22页/共116页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studyreserve n.setapartorkeepforaspecialpurpose保留；预订张贴；搭起putuppickup捡起inclinev.havetheintentionto倾向于，愿意hiton（偶然）发现comewith伴随而来、发生instructv.teach,adviseofficially教，教导，指示第23页/共116页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions2Text Studyrarityn.sth.thatisveryunusual,orthequalityofbeingveryunusual稀有reply,react回答，响应，作出反应respondv.addto增添，增加第24页/共116页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions3Text StudyProperNamesChicago芝加哥，美国第三大城市，位于美国伊利诺伊州密歇根湖畔，为美国中西部商业、金融、工业、文化中心。OHareInternationalAirport 奥哈尔国际机场，位于芝加哥。SearsTower 美国最高建筑物之一，位于芝加哥。vanGogh梵高（18531890），荷兰画家，后印象主义代表人物之一，代表作包括向日葵邮递员罗兰、画架前的自画像等。第25页/共116页ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions3Text StudyProperNamesGauguin 高更（18481903），法国后印象派画家，代表作有黄色的基督、两个塔希提女人等。TaxisinNewYorkandinLondon在纽约，黄色出租车（taxicab）是城市的鲜明标志。这些出租车通常由私有公司营运，可以在街头招呼搭乘。在伦敦，黑色出租车（blacktaxis）可以在街头招呼搭乘，而小出租车（mini-cab）需要电话预约。后者在车窗上贴有方块状或钻石状标志。第26页/共116页1Myfriend,Jack,wasataxidriver.Webecamefriendsquite by accident.Five years ago,I made a trip toChicago.AfterIgotoutofOHareInternationalAirport,ItookataxitotheSearsTower.ASpecialTaxiText A-1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study第27页/共116页Text A-2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study2ThemomentIsteppedintothecab,Irealizeditwasdifferent.Thefloorwascoveredwitharug.ThereweresmallreproductionsofpaintingsbyvanGoghand Gauguin inside the cab.And the windows werespotless.ItoldthedriverIhadneverriddeninamoreattractivetaxi.3“Iliketohearmypassengerssaythat,”hereplied.“Howlonghaveyoubeendecoratingyourcab?”Iasked.第28页/共116页Text A-3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study4“Itsnotmine,”hesaid.“Itsacompanycab.IgottheideayearsagowhenIhadajobasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompany.Eachcarthatcameinattheendofthedaywaslikeagarbagepit.Cigarettebuttsandmatchescoveredthefloor.Stickystufflikepeanutbutterwasontheseatsordoorhandles.Ithoughtthatifthecompanyandthedriverswouldgivepeopleacarworthkeepingclean,theymightbemoreconsiderate.”第29页/共116页Text A-4ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study5“AssoonasIgotmytaxilicense,Itriedoutmyideas.Iputalotofextradecorationsintothecabtheygavemetodrive.Igotanicelightrugandsomeflowers.Wheneachpassenger gotout,Ichecked tomakesurethateverythingwasinorderforthenextfare.Afteraboutamonthofmybringinginaspotlesscab,thebossreservedthesamecarformeeachday.ThatwaswhenIputupthereproductionsofgreatpaintings.6“Howmanyyearshaveyoubeenataxidriver?”Iasked.第30页/共116页Text A-5ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study7“Istarteddrivingtenyearsago,andIveneverbeendisappointedbypeopleinallthattime.Iveneverhadtopick up a single cigarette butt.No peanut butter orends of icecream cones.No garbage.Like I say,peopleappreciatebeautifulthings.Ifweplantedmoreflowers and trees in the city and make the buildingsmoreattractive,morepeoplewouldbeinclinedtokeepthecityclean.”第31页/共116页Text A-6ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study8Later,webecamegoodfriends.Iwasimpressedbythetaxi-driver,whohadhitonagreattruth,Ithought.Asenseofbeautycomeswiththegiftoflife.Mostpeopledonthavetobeinstructedabouttherarityofbeauty.Theyrespondwhentheyfindit.And,iftheyaremadetofeelapartofit,theywilltrytoaddtoit.第32页/共116页Text A-ComprehensionA1A.Pair Work(P.24)Complete the following sentences orally according to the text.1.WhowasJack?(para.1)Jackwas.2.WhendidJackhitupontheideaofdecoratingthecab?(para.4)Jackhitontheideawhen.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionshe had a job as a clean-up a taxi driver_man for the taxi company_第33页/共116页3.WhendidJackbegintotryouthisidea?(para.5)Hetriedouthisidea.4.WhendidJackputupreproductionsofgreatpaintings?Hedidsowhen.(para.5)5.Whatdopeopleappreciate,accordingtoJack?(para.7)AccordingtoJack,peopleappreciate.6.WhathappenedbetweentheauthorandJack?(para.1)Theybecame.Text A-ComprehensionA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsas soon as he got his taxi license_the boss reserved the same car for him each day_beautiful things_good friends_第34页/共116页Text A-ComprehensionB1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB.Main Idea(para.8)Read the text again.As you read,underline what you think are the most important ideas.Then,in one or two sentences,write the main idea of the text.Most people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty.They respond when they find it.And,if they are made to feel a part of it,they will try to add to it._第35页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1Active Words(P.24)n.(1)盖子Sheputthecoveronherpiano.(2)封面Thebookhasabluecover.vt.(1)覆盖，铺Snowcoveredtheground.Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.(2)报道Tworeporterscoveredthenewsstory.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionscover第36页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressions(3)走过，通过Theycovered60milesintwodays.(4)包括Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.Hisresearchinterestcoversseveralareasofstudy.cover(P.25)第37页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionscoverup掩盖；掩饰Liescannotcoverupfacts.underthecoverof在的掩护下Theyenteredthebuildingunderthecoverofdarkness.cover(P.25)第38页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsworth(P.25)n.(1)价值，作用Theexperimentprovedtheworthofthetheory.Thisisadiscoveryofgreatworth.(2)值一定金额的数量，相当于特定单位的数量Iboughttendollarsworthoffish.第39页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsadj.(1)价值相当于的，值钱的Howmuchisthisbicycleworth?Itsworth150yuan.(2)值得做的Itisntworthwaitinganylongerforhim.worth(P.25)第40页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn.(1)检查，核查Iveaddedupthenumbers;pleasedoacheckandseeiftheadditioniscorrect.(2)（美）支票Hisfathergavehimacheckforfiftydollars.vt.核对，核查Youshouldcheckthetyresbeforeyouridethebicycle.check(P.25)第41页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionscheckin报到，签到；办理旅馆入住手续Passengersmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforetheplaneleaves.checkoff在上打勾；（口）下班，收工Shecheckedoffthenamesshewantedtoinvitetoherbirthdayparty.checkout（从旅馆等处）结帐离开Imcheckingoutfromthehotelnow.check(P.25)第42页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn.尝试Hehadthreetriesandfailedeachtime.Ifyoucantopenthebox,canIhaveatry?v.(1)尝试，试用Hetriedtoclimbthetree,butfailed.Whydontyoutryandseeifyoucanworktheproblemoutbetweenyourselves?try(P.26)第43页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressions(2)努力Tryandfinishtheworkintwodays.(3)审问Therobberswillbetriedtomorrow.tryon试穿，试戴Shetriedonhernewdress.try(P.26)第44页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionstryout试验，试用Wearegoingtotryoutthenewmachine.tryonesbest尽自己最大的努力Illtrymybesttohelpyou.try(P.26)第45页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn.(1)感觉，感官Hehasakeensenseofsmelltouch,taste,hearing,sight.(2)意识，观念Hehasnosenseofresponsibility.(3)意思，意义Thesenseofthewordisnotclearinthesentence.Thereisalotofsenseinwhathesays.sense(P.26)第46页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsvt.意识到Hecouldsensethedangerofhisposition.makesense有意义，有道理，意思清楚Whatyouhavesaiddoesnotmakeanysensetome.makesenseof理解，弄明白Icanmakenosenseofthispassage.sense(P.26)第47页/共116页Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsinasense从某种意义上来说Yourerightinasense,butyoudontknowallthefacts.inallsenses/ineverysense在任何意义上，在各方面Itsalieinallsenses/ineverysense.sense(P.26)第48页/共116页1.Themoviestarappearson(这本杂志的封面上).2.Theteachertoldusthatthisbook (非常值得一读).3.Myparentsaskedmeto (查看门是否锁了)everynight.Text A-Vocabulary BuildingComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsComplete the following sentences based on the given Chinese.(P.27)the cover of the magazine _was worth reading _check whether the door was locked_第49页/共116页4.Lastyear,hewenttoabigcityto(碰碰运气).5.Ifyouwanttobeadriveryouneedtohave (很好的方向感).Text A-Vocabulary Buildi
