新概念英语第一册第3536课课件.pptx
第1页/共54页Warm up第2页/共54页Ask&Answer1.Where are you from?2.Do you miss your hometown?city?countryside?town?village?第3页/共54页Lesson 35 Our village第4页/共54页EverydayEnglish1.Im not myself today.我今天身体不适(心神不宁)。2.I didnt mean to hurt you.我不是故意伤害你。3.I mean what I say.我说话算数。第5页/共54页Lesson 35 Our village 我们的村庄photographn.照片villagen.村庄valleyn.山谷betweenprep.在之间hilln.小山another det.另一个wifen.妻子alongprep.沿着ad.向前bankn.河岸,银行watern.水swimv.游泳buildingn.大楼,建筑物parkn.公园intoprep.进入第6页/共54页photograph n.照片photographer:摄影师picture:图片drawing:(用铅笔、钢笔画)制图,素描术painting:绘画、油画(指油画、水彩画等上色的画)portrait:肖像、画像;描写cartoon:卡通片第7页/共54页photographn.照片(正式)photo(非正式)复数photosIwanttotakeaphoto.picture照片(美)takeaphotograph/picture/photo拍照“的”用of,无生命的东西表示所属aphotographofacity/ourvillage第8页/共54页take a photo 照张相我可以给它照张相吗?Can I take a photo of it?不准照相No photos.birds nest第9页/共54页villager:村民Ourvillageisinavalley.第10页/共54页between在.之间(两者之间)Buses go between the two cities.公车穿梭在两个城市之间。Its between you and me.不要让其他人知道。You can choose between your mother and your father.你可以在你爸妈之间选一个。第11页/共54页between在.之间(两者之间)among在之间(三者或三者以上的之间)Whichstudentisthebestoneamongthem?Ilikethisonebestamongthese.在这些中,我最喜欢这个。第12页/共54页between和among1)between一般指“两者之间”,例如:Betweenthedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。Whatsthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?这两个词之间有什么区别?2)among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间,在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在中间,在之中”。如:Theyoungpeoplelivedandworkedamongtheworkers.那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。Theydividedthemoneyamong(或between)themselves.他们自己把钱分了。(注:用among,they至少是三个人;用between,they是两个人。)【注意】我们可以说betweenyouandme,但不能说betweenyouandI,因为between是介词。第13页/共54页3)between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接,前面用between,而不用among。如:There does not seem much difference between the three of them.这三者之间似乎没有很大的区别。4)among可用来表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用。如:Yokohamaisamong(=oneof)thelargestseaportsintheFarEast.横滨为远东最大港口之一。第14页/共54页【实战演习】用between或among填空。1._thedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.2.Theydividedthemoney_themselves.3.Nearthecemetery(墓地),_thetrees,thereissomethingshining,perhapsbayonets(刺刀).4.Switzerlandlies_France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.第15页/共54页用between或among填空。1._thedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.2.Theydividedthemoney_themselves.3.Nearthecemetery(墓地),_thetrees,thereissomethingshining,perhapsbayonets(刺刀).4.Switzerlandlies_France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.参考答案:1.Between2.among/between(注:用among,they至少是三个人;用between,they是两个人。)3.between4.between第16页/共54页hill n.小山hill:不高的小山丘mount:名山,专有名词MountTaimountain:大山,高山range:山脉,连绵起伏的群山peak:山峰Itsbetweenthetwohills.第17页/共54页 another另一个,再一个another单数名词 再给我一杯。再给我一杯。Give me Give me another another glass.glass.我的另一个女朋友我的另一个女朋友 my my another another girlfriendgirlfriendGivemeanotherpieceofcake.给我另一块蛋糕。This shirt is too long.Please give me another.onethe other“两者之间另一个”Therearetwobooksonthedesk,oneisnew,theotherisold.Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,oneisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士,一个是教师,另外一个是工人。Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。第18页/共54页 wife:妻子,老婆(复数wives)husband:丈夫老公couple:夫妻,一对takeawife:娶妻abandononeswife:抛弃妻子ajealouswife:妒妇alawfulwife:原配夫人aformerwife:前妻ex-wife当我老婆好吗?Would you please be my wife?第19页/共54页 along沿着(河流,大街,墙壁等)沿着大街走walk along the street沿着珠江跑run along the Pearl River along-across横穿(表面)第20页/共54页bank:银行;河岸thebanksoftheriverbeach:海滩沙滩沙滩coast:海滩,专业地理词shore:海滨,海岸seashore海滨第21页/共54页bank河岸,银行Why is the river so rich?Because it has two banks.第22页/共54页watern.水(不可数名词)waters水域翻译:桌上有一些水。water(v.)the flowers 给花浇水swimv.游泳goswimming去游泳swimmingpool游泳池Heisswimmingalong/acrosstheriver.第23页/共54页 buildingofficebuilding办公大楼teachingbuilding教学楼build-built(过去式)buildahouse第24页/共54页parkn.公园v.停车parkthecarhereparkinglot停车场Noparking.不许停车go/comeintogo/comeoutof第25页/共54页into进入be into sth(口)对.深深着迷He was into art last year.走进一个房子walk into a house跳进珠江jump into the Pearl River第26页/共54页Answer the following questions.Where is the village?Where is the boy?Are the children coming out of the park or going into it?第27页/共54页 TextThissaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Itsbetweentwohills.Thevillageison a river.on a river 依山傍水Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.My wife and Iarewalkingalonethebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.Theresaboyintheriver.Hesswimmingacrosstheriver.Here isanotherphotograph.Here is =This isThisistheschoolbuilding.Itisbesideapark.Theparkisontheright.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.第28页/共54页1.This is a photograph of our village.这是我们村庄的一张照片。a photograph of our village是一个名词所有格的形式,of介词是用来构成所有格的。a photograph of my family 全家福我家乡的一张照片 例:the legs of the chair 椅子的腿 the banks of the river.河的两岸2.The village is on a river.村庄靠近一条小河。本句的“on”不是“在上”的意思,而是“临近”,“靠近”的意思。3.Here is another photograph of the village.这是我们村庄的另一张照片。1)Here is=this is 这是2)another另一个表示不确定范围中的另一个。比如:Give me another apple.再给我一个苹果。第29页/共54页Thissongisverypopularamongyoungpeople.第30页/共54页4.My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.我和妻子正沿河岸走。本句的主语“My wife and I”翻译成中文时要调整为“我和妻子”。当三个人称同时出现的时候,中文的顺序习惯是第一人称,第二人称和第三人称,即我(我们),你(你们)和他,她,它(他们,她们,它们)。而在英语中,当三个人称同时出现时,它们的顺序习惯是:第二人称,第三人称和第一个人称。比如:You,he and I are the only three lucky guys in our class.我,你还有他,是我们班上仅有的三个幸运的家伙。第31页/共54页5.We are on the left.我们在左边。on the left 是固定搭配。表示在左边,在右边都只能用介词on。On the left,there is an old chair.左边有一把旧椅子。6.The park is on the right.公园在右边。on the right.在右边,固定搭配。第32页/共54页7.between在之间(强调两者之间)China is between Japan and India.中国位于日本和印度之间。among在之间(强调三者或三者以上的人或事之间)。比如:He is the only Japanese student among us three.在我们三个人中间他是唯一的日本学生。8.beside 在旁边The young boy is sitting beside his mother.小男孩正坐在他妈妈的身边。第33页/共54页 e out of 从出来 go into 走进 jump off 从跳下来第34页/共54页be going to dobegoingtodo表示某人打算作什么;某人将要作什么,语法为:begoingto+动词原形。Weregoingtoplaybasketballontheplayground.我们将要去操场上打球。Whatareyougoingtodo?我们现在要作什么?Wherearegoingtoplaybasketball?我们要在去什么地方打球?第35页/共54页Picture 1第36页/共54页Picture 2第37页/共54页Picture 3第38页/共54页primary schoolmiddle schoolhigh schoolcollege university第39页/共54页our village第40页/共54页between(在两个物体)之间among(在多个物体)之间learn more about prep.第41页/共54页Im sitting _ my parents.我坐在老爸老妈中间。Im standing _ many students.我站在一群学生之间。_ you and me.只是你和我知道。This shoe is popular _ young people.这款鞋子在年轻人当中很流行。What happened _ the couple?这小两口之间发生了什么?第42页/共54页on 在.上;邻近,靠近(河流)广州建立在珠江河畔。Guangzhou is built on the Pearl River.near 靠近我住在海边。I live near the sea.learn more about prep.第43页/共54页beside 在.旁边我家旁边有个超市。There is a supermarket beside my home.同义词:next tolearn more about prep.第44页/共54页into 进入break into 闯入昨晚小偷破门而入我的房子。A thief broke into my house yesterday evening。out of 出来小偷从我家窗子跳出来。The thief jumped out of my window.learn more about prep.第45页/共54页Lesson 36Where.?第46页/共54页New words and expressionsbeside在旁off离开第47页/共54页beside 在.旁边by,beside,near和next to 1)by和beside均表示“在旁边”,常可换用。例:There is a chair by the table.桌子边上有一把椅子。She stood by the window.她站在窗边。The hotel is beside(/by)the river.那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside(/by)me.过来,坐在我边上。Put your shoes beside mine.把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。2)near表示“在附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时常换用。例:There is a theatre near his home.他家附近有一家剧院。Dont play near the road.不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.第一中学附近有一所邮局。另外:near作形容词,可以表示亲密的,近亲的。如:Heismynearfriend.他是我最好的朋友。第48页/共54页beside和besides一、beside是介词,表示“在旁边”;1.Putitbeside thetable.把它放在桌旁。2.IsitbesideJohninclass.在班级里我坐在约翰旁边。二、besides可以作介词和副词,表示“除以外,还,也”:1.Besidesaworker,heisalsoastudent.除了是一个工人以外,他还是一个学生。2.Besidestennis,Iplaysoccerandbasketball.除网球之外,我还踢足球、打篮球。第49页/共54页besides和except(“除以外”)beside一般只作介词用,而besides作介词和副词用。两词虽相差一个s,但须注意词义差别大。介词besides和except在汉语里都译为“除以外”,但含义有差别:except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides表示“除了之外,还有”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。试比较:Weallwentexcept him.除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)Weallwentbesideshim.除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)1.AllwenttoBeijinglastyearexcept myself.除了我以外,去年谁都去过北京了。(意指“我没去北京”。)2.AllofthemwenttoBeijinglastyearbesidesmyself.除了我以外,去年他们也都去过北京了。(意指“我去了北京”。)3.AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.总结:besides包括除去的内容,except不包括出去的内容。第50页/共54页off 离开1.jumpoff跳离(从跳下来)Thetwomonkeysarejumpingoffthetree.两只猴子正从树上跳下来。2.falloff从掉下来Someleavesarefallingoffthetree.一些树叶正从树上落下。第51页/共54页Key SentencesWhere is the man going?He is going into the shop.仿照以上句子,练习对话。第52页/共54页Assignments:1.熟记介词across、through、along、into、beside等的用法;2.背诵第35课课文;3.完成练习册第35课、第36课。第53页/共54页感谢您的观看!第54页/共54页