新概念英语第二册-Lesson19.pptx
【Newwordsandexpressions】hurryv.匆忙ticketoffice售票处pity n.令人遗憾的事exclaimv.大声说returnv.退回sadlyadv.悲哀地，丧气地第1页/共55页sell卖HesoldtenpigeonstoAnnfortendollars.他以十美元的价格，买给了Ann十只鸽子。selloutofsth.Wevesoldoutofbread.Breadhavebeensoldout.面包卖完了。第2页/共55页hurryv.hurryv.匆忙匆忙vi.赶紧，赶快，匆忙hurryup快点Wewillbelateunlessyouhurryup.除非你快点，否则我们就迟到了。hurryto匆匆忙忙地去Hegoestoschool.=Hehurriestoschool.Whenhesawthatitwasalreadyeightoclock,he hurriedtotheoffice.hurryvi.+hurryvi.+状语状语Hehurriedacrossthestreet.他匆匆忙忙的穿过马路。Hehurrieddownstairs.他匆匆忙忙地下楼了。hurrytodoThechildrenhurriedtoopentheirpresents.第3页/共55页hurryin（comein进来）匆匆忙忙地进来hurryout（goout出去）匆匆忙忙地出去n.急忙，匆忙，仓促inahurry匆忙innohurry不匆忙Sorry,Iaminahurry.对不起，我赶时间。Inhishurrytoschool,heforgothisbooks.Ina/hishurry,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.Iaminnohurrytogetmarried.hurriedadj.匆忙的，仓促完成的ahurriedmeal匆匆忙忙的一顿饭ahurriedwedding仓促的婚礼第4页/共55页ticketofficeticketofficebookingoffice火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处boxoffice戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）第5页/共55页boxn.boxn.1)盒子，箱子2)分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢）3)小亭子，岗亭thetelephonebox电话亭4)thebox电视（俚）boxer拳击手boxing拳击运动Boxingday圣诞馈赠日在英国，圣诞节的次日，若是星期日，则顺延一日，惯例在此时赠送雇员，邮差等礼物。第6页/共55页pityn.令人遗憾的事Whatapity!真遗憾!Whatashame!真惭愧！Itisapitytobegrownup/tostealabicycle.(it做形式主语)长大成人是多么遗憾的事啊。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾你叔叔的死，我感到遗憾。sorry与pity区别?注意sorry与pity词性上的区别第7页/共55页习惯用语havepityonsb.可怜某人takenpityonsb.可怜某人inpity(of)非常可惜.outofpity出于怜悯同情Thepityofit!真可惜!真遗憾!Whatapity!多么可惜遗憾!第8页/共55页exclaimv.exclaimv.大声说大声说vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight快乐.Thepoliceexclaimed:“Dontmove!”vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊Sheexclaimedagainsttherudenessoftheyoungman.Theyexclaimedinhorrorattheprice.他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。shout=cry=callout大声喊搭配at对大叫,in地大叫:抗议；第9页/共55页returnv.returnv.退回退回vi.回，返回=comebackreturnto回来returntoChina/Beijing回到中国/北京Inafewminutehereturnedwithmybag.Hereturnedhome.vt.把送回,归还,退回=givebackCanIreturnthesetwotickets?heasked.Icanlendmycomputertoyou,ifyoureturnittomorrow.returntoyou退回你Hereturnedthebookstothelibrary.returnmoneypayback=repay还钱第10页/共55页sadlyadv.sadlyadv.悲哀地悲哀地,丧气地丧气地Shelookedathimsadly.她难过地看着他。Sheshookherdarkcurlssadly.她悲痛地摇动她的黑色鬈发。第11页/共55页Sold outSold outThe play The play maymay begin begin at any momentat any moment,I said.,I said.It It may have begunmay have begun already,Susan answered.already,Susan answered.I I hurried tohurried to the ticket office.the ticket office.May IMay I have two tickets please?I asked.have two tickets please?I asked.Im sorry,weve Im sorry,weve sold outsold out,the girl said.,the girl said.What a pityWhat a pity!Susan exclaimed.!Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man Just then,a man hurried tohurried to the ticket office.the ticket office.Can I Can I returnreturn these two tickets?he asked.these two tickets?he asked.CertainlyCertainly,the girl said.,the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.I went back to the ticket office at once.Could ICould I have those two tickets please?I asked.have those two tickets please?I asked.CertainlyCertainly,the girl said,but theyre for next,the girl said,but theyre for next Wednesdays performance.Do you still want them?Wednesdays performance.Do you still want them?I I might as wellmight as well have them.I said sadly.have them.I said sadly.第12页/共55页The play may begin The play may begin at anyat any momentmoment,I,I said.said.atanymoment在任何时候,随时Theguestsmayarriveatanymoment.Itmay/mightrain(at)anymoment.Iwillhelpyouatanytime.atthemomentnowatthatmomentjustthen就在那时第13页/共55页It may have begun already.Susan It may have begun already.Susan answered.answered.already可放句中或句末。1.同现在完成时连用Ihavealreadymadeabigstartinthisdirection.我在这个方向已经有了一个大的开端。2.同一般现在时连用Itseightalready.现在已经是8点了。3.同一般过去时连用Iwashappyforher;shelookedbetteralready.我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。第14页/共55页4.同一般将来时连用ThistimetomorrowIllbealreadyinTokyo.明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。5.同现在进行时连用Britainisalreadyexploitingalittlecoal.英国已经在开采少量的煤。6.同过去进行时连用Thetrainwasalreadymoving.火车已经在移动了。7.同过去完成时连用WhenIrang,Jimhadalreadyleft.我打电话的时候，吉姆就已经离开了。第15页/共55页I hurried to the ticket office.I hurried to the ticket office.May IMay I have two tickets please?I asked.have two tickets please?I asked.1.Can(May)I.?表示“可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连MayIhaveaticket?MayIhaveyourname?（比“Whatsyourname?”更有礼貌些）CouldI.?我现在可以.吗?（在问句中更委婉的说法,比canI更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别）2.Canyou.?你可以.吗?（第二人称不能用may来表示，只能用can）第16页/共55页can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别CanIuseyourphoneplease?CouldIuseyourphoneplease?MayIuseyourphoneplease?MightIuseyourphoneplease?含有情态动词的回答：含有情态动词的回答：肯定：Ofcourseyoucan/may.否定：No,youcant/maynot.第17页/共55页Im sorry,weve sold out,the girl said.Im sorry,weve sold out,the girl said.Wevesoldout(thetickets).=Theticketshavebeensoldout.sellout（店主）售完（某种货物），（货）被售完sellup变卖（财产）。HesoldupandwenttoAfrica.Hesoldhiswatchatalowprice.Hesoldhiswatchfortenpounds.Theyhavesoldoutofeggs.Ticketsfortonightsperformancearesoldout.第18页/共55页What a pity!Susan exclaimed.Just What a pity!Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.then,a man hurried to the ticket office.感叹句Whatapity(itis)!陈述句Itsapitythatyoucantcome.Itisapitytogrowup.exclaim大声说，比shout正式。第19页/共55页Can I return these two tickets?he Can I return these two tickets?he asked.Certainly,the girl said.asked.Certainly,the girl said.returnv.=giveback退回；returnadj.往返的areturnticket往返票certain=besureImsureitwillrain.=Itscertainthatitwillrain.certainly=ofcourseCertainlyyoucandoit.=Ofcourseyoucandoit.第20页/共55页I went back to the ticket office at I went back to the ticket office at once.once.Could I have those two tickets Could I have those two tickets please?please?I asked.I asked.第21页/共55页Certainly,the girl said,but theyre for next Certainly,the girl said,but theyre for next Wednesdays performance.Do you still Wednesdays performance.Do you still want them?want them?for在这表示将发生在某一具体时间的某事。Ihaveameetingfortwooclock.Haveyougotthetrainticketfortomorrow?fornextWednesdaysperformance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“时间的”threedaysholiday用介词for,起修饰作用ticketfor+事情的票ticketto+地点去的票MayIhaveatickettoTianjing?MayIhaveaticketforthesportsmeeting?第22页/共55页I might as well have them,I said I might as well have them,I said sadly.sadly.may/mightaswell+动词原形还是好(无可奈何)，不妨Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.Itsnotveryfar,sowe may/mightaswellgoonfoot.Theresnothingtodonow,soImayaswellgotobed.Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.hadbetter+动词原形最好(积极心态)Ihadbettertakeanumbrella.Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.第23页/共55页情态动词第24页/共55页“推测”对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,cant是什么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是havedonemust,may,cant+动词原形：对现在、未来的推测must,may,cant+havedone:对过去的推测must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；cant：不可能 第25页/共55页推测推测真实性真实性否定否定过去式过去式肯定肯定must95%cant must have done可能可能can60%cant can have done可能可能could40%couldntcould have done也许也许may30%may not may have done 也许也许might20%might not might have done第26页/共55页must的用法肯定的推测。ItmustbeTim.ItcantbeTim.必须。Youmustgohome.第27页/共55页may和might 还可以表示推测，“可能”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别may/might+动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测Hemaycometomorrow.Hemightcometomorrow.may/might+havedone：表示对过去事情的推测Hemayhavetelephonedlastnight,butImnotsure.Hemighthavetelephonedlastnight,butImnotsure第28页/共55页could/may/might+could/may/might+have donehave done他昨天肯定喝醉了。Hemusthavebeendrunkyesterday.他昨天不可能喝醉了。Hecouldnthavebeendrunkyesterday.他昨天可能是喝醉了。Hecouldhavebeendrunkyesterday.他昨天也许是喝醉了。Hemay/mighthavebeendrunkyesterday.第29页/共55页can,could,may,mightcan,could,may,might “剧马上就要开演了，”我说。Theplaywillbegin,Isaid.Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,Isaid.“也许已经开演了呢，”苏珊回答说。Itmayhavebegunalready,Susananswered.第30页/共55页can和may 都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别。CanIuseyourphoneplease?CouldIuseyourphoneplease?MayIuseyourphoneplease?MightIuseyourphoneplease?含有情态动词的普通回答：肯定：Ofcourseyoucan/may.否定：No,youcant/maynot.第31页/共55页can/could/may/might表示请求Canyou?Couldyou?CanI?CouldI?MayI?MightI?（只能和第一人称连用）我问：“我可以买两张票吗？”MayIhavetwotickets,please?Iasked.“对不起，票已售完。”那位姑娘说。“Imsorry,wevesoldout,”thegirlsaid.第32页/共55页It must be true.It must be true.It cant be true.It cant be true.It can be true.It can be true.It could be true.It could be true.It couldnt be true.It couldnt be true.It may be true.It may be true.It may not be true.It may not be true.It might be true.It might be true.It might not be true.It might not be true.It may/might well be true.It may/might well be true.第33页/共55页我能个搭便车吗？CanIhavearide?我能问你个问题吗？MayIaskyouaquestion?你能帮我把门打开吗？Couldyouopenthedoor,please?肯定回答:Sure!Certainly!Ofcourse!否定回答:Imsorry,+原因第34页/共55页“我可以退掉这两张票吗？”他问。“CanIreturnthesetwotickets?”heasked.“当然可以，”那姑娘说。“Certainly,”thegirlsaid.“我可以买那两张票吗？”我问。“CouldIhavethosetwotickets,please?”Iasked.“当然可以，不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢？”“Certainly,buttheyarefornextWednesdaysperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?”第35页/共55页may wellmaywell与may的意义大致相同，表示推测。火车也许会晚点。Thetrainmaywellbelate.他爷爷可能已经有八十多岁了。Hergrandpamaywellbeovereighty.第36页/共55页may/might as well may/might as well may/mightaswell不妨，还是的好。因为没有更好的选择，或没有理由不去做。我还是买下的好。Imay/mightaswelltakeit.今天天气真好，我们不妨出去走走吧。Itsaniceday.Wemayaswellgoforawalk.出租车太贵了，我还是乘公交吧。Thetaxiesaresoexpensive.Imightaswelltakeabus.第37页/共55页could(not)have done could(not)have done couldhavedone过去本能够做的事，但是实际上没有发生。不能用canhavedone我昨晚本可以睡着的，但是隔壁太吵了。Icouldhavesleptlastnight,buttheneighborwastoonoise.第38页/共55页can,may,must+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测Shemustbeamodel.（must一定,很可能）Shemaybeamodel.（may有可能）Shecantbeamodel.（cant不可能）may，must，can+havedone，表示对过去的推测Shemust/may/canhavebeenamodel.Imust/may/canthavewatchedTV.第39页/共55页1.may和might表示推测，“可能”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别。2.can和could表示推测，“可能”。can可以用could代替，在问句couldcould是更委婉的说法,比can can 更礼貌些，但在时间上与cancan没区别）可能性比maymay大。第40页/共55页答案：C In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you_ take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.must D.will 第41页/共55页When I was young,I was told that I _ play with matches.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.darent 答案：C第42页/共55页Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.(08辽宁卷)A.shall B.should C.canD.must 答案：C第43页/共55页-Liza _ well not want to go on the trip -She hates traveling.(08全国卷II)A.will B.can C.must D.may 答案：D第44页/共55页You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 答案：B第45页/共55页Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _ just be quiet people.A.must B.may C.should D.would答案：B有些人不愿意多讲话并非是害羞，他们也许只是喜欢安静的人。第46页/共55页Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She_ in the classroom.I saw her there just now.（09重庆）A.shall be B.should have been C.must be D.might have been答案：C第47页/共55页I have told you the truth,_ I keep repeating it?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will 答案：A第48页/共55页She looks very happy.She _ have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.must D.might 答案：C第49页/共55页Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put 答案：D第50页/共55页My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where _I have put it?A.can B.must C.should D.would 答案：A第51页/共55页She _ have left school,for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 答案：A第52页/共55页-I cant find my purse anywhere.-You _ have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would 答案：A第53页/共55页ThankThank you!you!第54页/共55页感谢您的观看！第55页/共55页
