新视野大学英语第一册unit .pptx
Pre-readingactivities1.Backgroundinformationa.EQ(Emotional Quotient)isyouremotionalsensitivityandyourpotentialforemotionallearningmanagementskillswhichcanhelpyoumaximizeyourlongtermhealth,happinessandsurvival.b.body municationsusingourgestures,movements,andmannerismsbywhichwecommunicateswithothers.Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes,causingachainofreactions,rangingfromcomforttofear.第1页/共53页Body language v.s.Verbal language Communicationsoundless sounds body movements speaking,listeninggestures spoken language facial expressions no facial signsOther subtle signals 第2页/共53页 Howtomakeagoodimpressiontopic1.Youarethemessage.（你就是名片idea examplesthatsupportingtheidea.例子例子a,b2.Beyourself.（保持自我）idea examples 例子例子3.Useyoureyes.（善用你的眼睛）idea examples 例子例子4.Lightenup.(放松)写段落：写段落：idea+examples第3页/共53页While-reading activities1.LearnNewWordsandphrases2.ImportantLanguagepoints3.Textstructureanalysis第4页/共53页1.New Words and phrasesImpression：n.印象，印记印象，印记1)Hehastoldmehisplanandhehasmadeagoodimpressiononme.Impress:动词：动词：给印象，盖章，传送Shesalwaystryingtoimpresspeoplewithhernewclothes.conscious-unconsciousadj.有意识的，故意的有意识的，故意的-adj.无意识的，无意识的，1)Thechildrenwereconsciousoftheirmothersunhappiness.2)Hehurthisparentshearts,buthedidthatunconsciously.第5页/共53页Reaction：反应，反响：反应，反响 联想记忆联想记忆 态度态度Whatshisreaction toyouridea?attitude toyouRange（of sth,fromto）n.范围，幅度范围，幅度 v归类归类1)Pricesrangefrom$10to$25.2)Thereare80studentswhoseagesrangefrom20to40.3)Theycantakepartinawiderangeoffreeactivities.Focus（on sth.）v.集中（焦点，重点）集中（焦点，重点）n.焦点焦点1)Wemustfocusonoursalesforceasthemeansofimprovingtrade.Make/follow an instruction to sb.-instruct sb./sth.to sb./n.介绍，引进v.介绍，引进第6页/共53页Absorb -absorbed 吸引注意，吸收知识吸引注意，吸收知识-专注的，认真的专注的，认真的1)Historyisasubjectthatabsorbsher.2)Theartistwassoabsorbedinherworkthatshedidntthearhervisitorentertheroom.3)Timepassesquicklywhenyouareabsorbedinreadingagoodbook.Consistent -Consistently一贯的，一致的一贯的，一致的 Thesecondstatementisnotconsistentwiththefirstone.Committed to sth 投入做投入做/commit to do sth.承诺做承诺做1)Heisverycommittedtothecauseoflanguageteaching.第7页/共53页Presentation:presenting of something 描述，陈述，介绍give a short presentation on our plan.Rate:1)the speed with which something happens or is done速度，速率;例：He works at a very fast rate.他工作的速度非常快（他工作很有效率）。2)the number of occasion within a certain period of time when something happens 比率，发生率例：There is a high accident rate in this factory.这个工厂的事故率很高。第8页/共53页Depress 联想记忆 depressionv.使人抑郁，沮丧 n.抑郁 沮丧例：Hes been very depressed since he lost his job.自失去工作以来他心情一直不好。Roar:大声叫喊，咆哮 make laud,deep sound例：He roared with laughter at the joke.听到这笑话，他哈哈大笑。Drive sb.crazy:令某人疯狂，生气 make sb.angry,mad;例：His lack of order drove his girlfriend crazy.他的不修边幅令他的女友受不了。At ones best:处于最佳状态，在全盛时期例：This is an example of his work at its best.这代表了他最佳时期的作品。第9页/共53页2.Languagepoints1)Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them.(Para.1)1.makeupmind:makeadecision,2.makeupmindabout=formopinionabout.2)Consciously or unconsciously,we show our true feelings with our eyes,faces,bodies and attitudes,causing a chain of reactions,ranging from comfort to fear.(Para.1)Range：n.范围，幅度范围，幅度 v归类归类例：Pricesrangefrom$10to$25.Thereare20studentswhoseagesrangefrom18to80.Theycantakepartinawiderangeoffreeactivities.第10页/共53页3)Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you think and feel?How did you read the other person?Meaning:Pay special attention to the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think of the man you meet?How did you get the information about the other person at the first sight?4)The secret has always been you are the message.(Para.3)Meaning:The best way is that you give off the information about yourself to others.“the secret of doing sth.”=“the best way/the only way to do sth.”Physical 物理的，生理的-psychological 心理的第11页/共53页Good qualities include:1.Physical appearance：neat,clean第12页/共53页2.full of energy,Be engaged in your work.第13页/共53页pitch and tone of your voice.语音高低适度，语气平稳Rate of speech语言速度适中第14页/共53页Gestures:match your words，strengthen your impression.第15页/共53页Expression of eyes:send and receive information through eyes contact.第16页/共53页Hold the interest of others.第17页/共53页What made you successful?1.You were committed to what you were talking about and,2.Be absorbed in the moment you lost all self-consciousness.(Para.5)it means that give all your attention to what you were saying and,you were so interested in it that you dont notice all your worries or anything else.第18页/共53页6)Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities.(Para.6)Many books that offer advice on how to make a good impression tell you to walk into a room with quick,long steps and let others have the impression of your good qualities.7)If you follow all this advice,youll drive everyone crazy including yourself.(Para.6)If you act in the way the how-to books tell you,youll make everyone upset or annoyed,and make yourself upset and annoyed too.第19页/共53页Handshakes第20页/共53页8)The trick is to be consistently you,at your best.(Para.7)The skilled way is that you always have your same behavior,attitude and good qualities all the time and perform as well as you are able to.9)The most effective people never change from one situation to another.Theyre the same whether theyre having a conversation,addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job.They communicate with their whole being;the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.(Para.7)第21页/共53页Meaning:The most effective people remain consistent in all situations.They act in the same way whether theyre talking with others,or theyre giving a speech to others in their garden club,or theyre being interviewed for a job.They communicate not only with their speech but also with their eyes,faces,bodies and attitudes;the tones of their voices and their gestures are consistent with their words10)Public speakers,however,often send mixed messages.(Para.8)Meaning:Public speakers,however,often send confused messages that is,what they say does not agree with what they do.11)The audience always believe what they see over what they hear.(Para.9)Meaning:The audience always think what they see with their own eyes is more important than what they hear,that is,seeing is believing.第22页/共53页12)Hes not being honest.(Para.9)He is,for the present time,not saying something honest.He is lying.Be is used in progressive tenses to describe someones behavior at a particular time in this sentence.13)Some people start to say something while looking right at you,but three words into the sentence,they break eye contact and look out the window.(Para.10)Meaning:Some people look at you only when they begin to say something,but very soon they begin to look somewhere else.14)I disagree.If I did agree,I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling.Id keep my eye on the lion!(Para.11)第23页/共53页Meaning:I dont agree that entering a room full of people is like going into a lions cage.Suppose I agreed with such a thought,I would not look at my feet or at the ceiling but look carefully at the lion to make sure it would not kill me because the lion was most dangerous.15)Then the chairman threw back his head and roared with laughter.(Para.13)Meaning:Then the chairman suddenly moved his head back and laughed in a very loud,deep way.16)Humor broke the stress of a very uncomfortable scene.(Para.13)Meaning:Humor ended the stress of a very uncomfortable situation.第24页/共53页17)Take a good hard look at yourself.(Para.15)Meaning:Use enough time and energy to think about yourself thoroughly.18)You already have within you the power to make a good impression,because nobody can be you as well as you can.(Para.15)Meaning:You now have the ability that exists in yourself to produce a good effect on other people,because nobody can use your good qualities as well as you can.第25页/共53页3.TextstructureanalysisInPassageA,thewriter presents thereaderhisideasaboutHowtoMakeaGoodImpressionwitha general statement that is supported by a list of examples.Thisisoneofthemostcommonwaystosupportanideaoranopinion,veryeffectively,especiallyforashortparagraph.Thekeypointforthiskindofstructureis:1)You have to list examples.Itisnotnecessarytogointodetailabouttheexamples.2)All the examplesyougavemust be supporting your point or idea.第26页/共53页 Howtomakeagoodimpressiontopic1.Youarethemessage.（你就是名片idea examplesthatsupportingtheidea.例子例子a,b2.Beyourself.（保持自我）idea examples 例子例子3.Useyoureyes.（善用你的眼睛）idea examples 例子例子4.Lightenup.(放松)写段落：写段落：idea+examples第27页/共53页Post-readingactivities1.Keytoexercises2.AtestofEQ第28页/共53页1.Key to exercisesII.1.We show our true feelings through unspoken communication,that is,through our eyes,faces,bodies and attitudes.2.The qualities we use include:physical appearance,energy,rate of speech,pitch and tone of voice,gesture,expression through the eyes,and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3.These books do not tell us that the trick of making a good impression is that we should consistently be ourselves a our best.4.We should never change the way we act from one situation to another,whether we are having a conversation,or addressing a garden club,or being interviewed for a job.第29页/共53页5.He means that what they say does not match the way they look or what they do.6.The author believes that,if you agreed these are similar,you would keep our eyes on the lion,and would not look at your feet or at the ceiling.7.Look at those in the room and smile.8.He believes that it is we who can be ourselves at our best,not anyone else.第30页/共53页III.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contact第31页/共53页IV.1.are committed to 2.takesseriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.range from to8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on第32页/共53页V.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.K第33页/共53页VI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward,holding the old mans hand and offeringwords of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son,I guessed he reallyneeded me.第34页/共53页 VII.1.I was so excited about going away(that)I couldnt sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.第35页/共53页TranslationVII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someonecoming in.第36页/共53页2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting,leaving a bad impression on everyone.第37页/共53页3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds about people through their eyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.第38页/共53页4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.第39页/共53页5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression,the trick is to be consistently you,at your best.第40页/共53页6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but most people believe what they see over what they hear.第41页/共53页IX.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。2.董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。第42页/共53页4.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。第43页/共53页ClozeX.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B第44页/共53页XII.Body language is important in many cases:trying to win an election,addressing a family party,talking business at a conference,or giving a seminar at school.第45页/共53页2)Youve taken a group of 4-year-olds to the park,and one of them starts crying because the others wont play with her.What do you do?a.Stayoutofit-letthekidsdealwithitontheirown.b.Talktoherandhelpherfigureoutwaystogettheotherkidstoplaywithher.c.Tellherinakindvoicenottocry.d.Trytodistractthecryinggirlbyshowinghersomeotherthingsshecouldplaywith.3)Assume youre a college student who had hoped to get an A in a course,but you have just found out you got a C-on the midterm.What do you do?a.Sketchoutaspecificplanforwaystoimproveyourgradeandresolvetofollowthroughonyourplans.b.Resolvetodobetterinthefuture.c.Tellyourselfitreallydoesntmattermuchhowyoudointhecourse,andconcentrateinsteadonotherclasseswhereyourgradesarehigher.第46页/共53页d.Gotoseetheprofessorandtrytotalkherintogivingyouabettergrade.4)Imagine youre an insurance salesman calling prospective clients.Fifteen people in a row have hung up on you,and youre getting discouraged.What do you do?a.Callitadayandhopeyouhavebetterlucktomorrow.b.Assessqualitiesinyourselfthatmaybeunderminingyourabilitytomakeasale.c.Trysomethingnewinthenextcall,andkeeppluggingaway.d.Consideranotherlineofwork.5)Youre a manager in an organization that is trying to encourage respect for racial and ethnic diversity.You overhear someone telling a racist joke.What do you do?a.Ignoreit-itsonlyajoke.b.Callthepersonintoyourofficeforareprimand.第47页/共53页c.Speakuponthespot,sayingthatsuchjokesareinappropriateandwillnotbetoleratedinyourorganization.d.Suggesttothepersontellingthejokehegothroughadiversitytrainingprogram.6)Youre trying to calm down a friend who has worked himself up into a fury at a driver in another car who has cut dangerously close in front of him.What do you do?a.Tellhimtoforgetit-hesokaynowanditsnobigdeal.b.Putononeofhisfavoritetapesandtrytodistracthim.c.Joinhiminputtingdowntheotherdriver,asashowofrapport.d.Tellhimaboutatimesomethinglikethishappenedtoyouandhowyoufeltasmadashedoesnow,butthenyousawtheotherdriverwasonthewaytoahospitalemergencyroom.第48页/共53页7)You and your life partner have gotten into an argument that has escalated into a shouting match;youre both upset and,in the heat of anger,making personal attacks you dont really mean.Whats the best thing to do?a.Takea20-minutebreakandthencontinuethediscussion.b.Juststoptheargument-gosilent,nomatterwhatyourpartnersays.c.Sayyouresorryandaskyourpartnertoapologize,too.d.Stopforamoment,collectyourthoughts,thenstateyoursideofthecaseaspreciselyasyoucan.第49页/共53页8)Youve been assigned to head a working team that is trying to come up with a creative solution to a nagging problem at work.Whats the first thing you do?a.Draw up an agenda and allot time for discussion of each item so you make best use of your time together.b.Have people take the time to get to know each other better.c.Begin by asking each person for ideas about how to solve the problem,while the ideas are fresh.d.Start out with a brainstorming session,encouraging everyone to say whatever comes to mind,no matter how wild.第50页/共53页9)Your 3-year-old son is extremely timid,and has been hypersensitive about-and a bit fearful of-ne
