篮球运动简介英语展示.pptx

第1页/共20页What is basketball?If you are thinking about the big round thing which makes noise everyday 第2页/共20页第3页/共20页A basketball is a spherical(球形的)inflated(充气的)ball used in the game of basketball.And as for the event 第4页/共20页a team sport shoot a ball through a basket to score points Follows a set of rules Basketball is one of the worlds most popular and widely viewed sports.第5页/共20页Basket ball Court第6页/共20页Basketball hoop第7页/共20页The origin of basketballIn early December 1891,Canadian American Dr.James Naismith,2 a physical education professor and instructor at the International Young Mens Christian Association Training School3(YMCA)(today,Springfield College)in Springfield,Massachusetts,USA),was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day.He sought a vigorous indoor game to keep his students occupied and at proper levels of fitness during the long New England winters.After rejecting other ideas as either too rough or poorly suited to walled-in gymnasiums,he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot(3.05 m)elevated track.In contrast with modern basketball nets,this peach basket retained its bottom,and balls had to be retrieved manually after each“basket”or point scored;this proved inefficient,however,so the bottom of the basket was removed，第8页/共20页Later will change gradually the bamboo basket for motor iron basket,and then to the under the iron ring net.People call this game Naismith ball or basket ball,after a long time,after he and his colleagues to discuss repeatedly was named basketball.第9页/共20页Next,some basic rules.第10页/共20页PlayersUsually,two teams of five players第11页/共20页Score：3 points：2 points1 point,when there is a foul(犯规)第12页/共20页Time Games are played in four quarters of 10(FIBA国际篮联)or 12 minutes(NBA)，College games use two 20-minute halves.Teams exchange baskets for the second half,15 minutes are allowed for a half-time break.第13页/共20页Violations(违反)The ball must stay within the court;the last team to touch the ball before it travels out of bounds losses possession.The ball-handler may not step with both feet without dribbling（运球）traveling,nor dribble with both hands or hold the ball and resume dribbling,a violation called double dribbling.失去球权二次运球走步第14页/共20页Any part of the players hand cannot be directly under the ball while dribbling;doing so is known as carrying the ball.A team,once having established ball control in the front half of their court,may not return the ball to the backcourt and be the first to touch it.The ball may not be kicked,nor be struck with the fist.持球脚踢球回线第15页/共20页Referee（裁判）Foreign called basketball referee as referee,each game has it,side two ball card.Before the founding of new China,known as commander basketball referee,every basketball game with only one commander.Renamed after the liberation of the referee,every match is established,the two deputy referee.Chinas current basketball referee are divided into five levels:the international level,national level,a level,level two,level three.As the pace of basketball games are more and more strength,in order to more comprehensive and accurate implementation of the rules,some countries have started every game for trial before,in three,after a referee.第16页/共20页Lets appreciate the beauty of basketball!第17页/共20页第18页/共20页第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页