新概念第一册141142课.pptx
New words and expressionexcited adj.兴奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们exciting adj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书be excited to do sth 因为感到激动他听到那消息很激动He was excited to hear the news.be excited about sth 对感到激动赢得第一名，他感到很激动He is very excited about winning the first prize.第1页/共29页get on1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）反义词get off 那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。When the old lady got on the bus,a young man stood up to offer her his seat.get into 上小汽车反义词get out of 2)应付，进展我这次考试恐怕不太顺利I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam.第2页/共29页opposite1)prep.在对面那女服务员站在我对面The waitress stood opposite me.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面He stood on the opposite side of the street.我们办公大楼在银行的对面Our office building is opposite to the bank.她的看法和我的看法完全相反Her views and mine are completely opposite.第3页/共29页curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2)奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,he seems to have known what we would do next.curious adj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them.curious to do 极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter.第4页/共29页funny 1)adj.可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。I heard a funny joke last night.2）奇特的；难以了解的很奇怪他居然说这种话Its funny that he said such a thing.fun n.乐趣、玩笑have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心第5页/共29页kindly adv.和蔼地他待我亲切。He treated me kindly.他好心开车送我回家。He kindly drove me home.take kindly to 欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。）他不喜欢为女老板工作He didnt take kindly to working for a female boss.第6页/共29页ugly adj.1)丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的ugly smile 讨厌的气味amused adj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快have an amused look 愉快的表情amusing adj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的去年我有过一次好笑的经历。I had an amusing experience last year.第7页/共29页embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrass v.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。When I began to sing,he laughed and made me embarrassed.在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘。Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.第8页/共29页smile 1)v.微笑他亲切地微笑。He smiled warmly演讲人对听众微笑。The speaker smiled at the audience.2)n.微笑force a smile 强颜欢笑with a smile 面带微笑a sickly smile 苦笑第9页/共29页Text comprehensionLesson 141 Sallys first train ride第10页/共29页Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长的桥a 800-metre-long bridgewas invited to 被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。I am invited to the award ceremony.I decided to take her by train.decide to do sth 决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。Ive decided to learn French.第11页/共29页Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because 连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。I wont do it,because I dont like it.on a train=by trainShe sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw.ask questions about 对提出问题everything she saw 她所看到的一切=everything that she saw第12页/共29页Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸的人a long-faced man=a man with a long face一个大眼睛的女孩a big-eyed girl=a girl with big eyesget on the train 上火车“Hello,little girl,she said.Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large,funny hat.be dressed in(=wear,have on)穿着在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。In those years,everyone was dressed in blue or green.第13页/共29页After the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.take out 拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。The students took out their textbooks and started readingShe then began to make up her face.make up 化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。The actors were making up when we arrived.Why are you doing that?Sally asked.doing that=making up your face第14页/共29页To make myself beautiful,the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。He put his books away,stood up and left.But you are still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的第15页/共29页Sally,four-year-old,was invited to decided,by train.excited,neversat,window,asked questions about,middle-aged,sat oppositenot answer,curiouslywas dressed in,coat,hatAfter,took out,made up,made herself beautifulBut,embarrassed Retell the story第16页/共29页Passive voiceLesson 141 Sallys first train ride第17页/共29页English is spoken by the most people in the world.spokenEnglish第18页/共29页The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.builtl第19页/共29页The trees were planted by students.planted第20页/共29页To make myself beautiful,the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。He put his books away,stood up and left.But you are still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的第21页/共29页 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be+过去分词过去分词(P.P)+(by)第22页/共29页主动语态变被动语态解题步骤主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语.The classroom by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.was cleanedby us.第23页/共29页 do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written send sent sentbuy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cut不规则动词表不规则动词表第24页/共29页一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词+(by)1.People play football all over the world.2.Miss Wang teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We _this term.is playedby peopleare taught(by Miss Wang)第25页/共29页一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词+(by)+(by)3.People built the Great Wall long ago.4.My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall _ long ago.Many flowers _ yesterday.was built(by people)were planted(by my classmates)第26页/共29页情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等等+be+过去分词过去分词5.You must throw the broken glass away at once.6.We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass _ at once.Our homework_on time.must be thrown away(by you)can be finished(by us)第27页/共29页THANK YOU!第28页/共29页感谢您的观看。第29页/共29页
