新概念英语第一册第 课.pptx
new words and expressions ow /a/哎呀 slip /slp/滑倒，fall/fl/(fell fallen)落下，跌倒 downstairs /danstez/楼下 hurt/ht/(hurt hurt)伤 疼痛 back/bk/背 stand up 起立 站起来 help/help/帮助 at once 立即 sure /确信的 一定的 X-ray /re/X光透视第1页/共26页help1)v.帮助help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事你能帮助我打扫教室吗？Can you help me(to)clean the classroom?help sb with sth 你能帮我学英语吗？Can you help me with English?2）n.帮助Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Help yourself!自便，随意第2页/共26页第3页/共26页Listening 1.Whats the matter with Andy?2.Does he think he has hurt his back?3.Can he stand up?4.Will the doctor come to see him?He slipped and fell downstairs.Yes,he does.No,he cant.Yes,he will.第4页/共26页Whats the matter,Andy?同义句=Whats wrong?怎么了？I slipped and fell downstairs.1.此处and作用为？连接两个动词，表示连续的两个动作。2.slip的过去式及过去分词为slipped.3.fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来。第5页/共26页Have you hurt yourself?1.此句中的动词为hurt,为动词的什么形式？过去分词。2.此句中的have位于句首，现在完成时的一般疑问句。复习现在完成时的结构。Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.1.找出本句中的主语为？I,动词为？think，2.that后面的为？一个句子，I think和Ive hurt my back两个句子，谁从属于谁？3.所以我们把I think称为主句,Ive hurt my back称为从句，这种句子我们叫从属复合句。第6页/共26页Try and stand up.1.此处的and连接两个动词，表示目的2.同样的句子我们在以前课学过，come upstairs and see it.Can you stand up?Here.Let me help you.1.Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事第7页/共26页Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.1.此句中的Im afraid后面跟的为that连接的一个句子。2.此句中谁从属于谁？3.I think为？主句，that后的为从句。4.get up为起来，还可以做“起床”讲I think that the doctor had better see you.1.此句中的I think后面跟的为that连接的一个句子。2.此句中谁从属于谁？3.I think为？主句，that后的为从句。4.had better do sth.最好做某事。had没有人称和数的变化。第8页/共26页Ill phone Dr.Carter.1.phone为动词原形，前有助动词will,2.复习一般将来时的结构。3.phone sb.=call sb.给某人打电话。The doctor says that he will come at once.1.此句中the doctor后面跟的为that连接的一个句子。2.此句中谁从属于谁？3.the doctor says为？主句，that后的为从句。Im sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.1.此句中的Im sure后面跟的为that连接的一个句子。2.此句中谁从属于谁？3.主句为？Im sure，后面的为从句。第9页/共26页什么是宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。第10页/共26页主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语第11页/共26页I I knowknow himhim.I I knowknow his namehis name.I I knowknow he is a studenthe is a student.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语第12页/共26页 我们我们 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当宾语，宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当宾语，并有一个连接词引导。并有一个连接词引导。什么是宾语从句？试比较宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s 谓谓v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o othat连接词我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员谓谓v v主主s s第13页/共26页主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语从句宾语从句第14页/共26页Whats the matter,Andy?I slipped and fell downstairs.Have you hurt yourself?Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.Try and stand up.Can you stand up?Here.Let me help you.Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.I think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Carter.The doctor says that he will come at once.Im sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.第15页/共26页I think that Ive hurt my back.I think that the doctor had better see you.The doctor says that he will come at once.主语动词(谓语)宾语（句子来充当）当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由thatthat引导，引导，因为因为thatthat在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略第16页/共26页Whats the matter,Andy?I slipped and fell downstairs.Have you hurt yourself?Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.Try and stand up.Can you stand up?Here.Let me help you.Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.I think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Carter.The doctor says that he will come at once.Im sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.第17页/共26页在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。vIm sorry(that)I dont know.vWere sure(that)our team will win.vIm afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.第18页/共26页1.宾语从句可以用于宾语从句可以用于say think know believe understand，hope等动词的后面，做动词的宾语。等动词的后面，做动词的宾语。2.宾语从句可以用于某些描写情感变化的形容词之后，宾语从句可以用于某些描写情感变化的形容词之后，如：如：glad sorry sure afraid等做形容词的宾语等做形容词的宾语第19页/共26页Lesson 99 Ow!ANDY:Ow!LUCY:Whats the matter,Andy?ANDY:I slipped and fell downstairs.第20页/共26页LUCY:Have you hurt yourself?ANDY:Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.第21页/共26页LUCY:Try and stand up.Can you stand up?Here.Let me help you.ANDY:Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.第22页/共26页LUCY:I think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Carter.第23页/共26页LUCY:The doctor says that he will come at once.Im sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.第24页/共26页Homework1.Recite the passage and new words.2.Do exercises on Page154-155第25页/共26页感谢您的观看！第26页/共26页
