新概念第二册第38课.pptx
Hows the weather in _ today?第1页/共28页第2页/共28页第3页/共28页第4页/共28页第5页/共28页DIFFERENT CITIES,DIFFERENT WEATHERHarbinShanghaiHangzhouBeijingKunmingLatitude(纬度纬度)What causes the different weather in different places?第6页/共28页英国属海洋性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点,冬夏没有很大差别，这主要是因为它是一个岛屿国家。(冬天,海洋比陆地温度高，海风将热量带到陆地，导致陆地温度升高，夏天则相反）.西风常常吹过英国大陆，致使常年有雨.第7页/共28页By:Una第8页/共28页【New words and expressions】1 1 exceptexcept iksept prep.iksept prep.除了除了2 2 MediterraneanMediterraneanmeditreinin meditreinin n.(the n.(the)地中海地中海3 3 complaincomplain kmplein v.kmplein v.抱怨抱怨4 4 continuallycontinually kntinjuli ad.kntinjuli ad.不断不断地地5 5 bitterlybitterlybitli ad.bitli ad.刺骨地刺骨地6 6 sunshinesunshine snain n.snain n.阳光阳光第9页/共28页exceptexcept iksept prep.iksept prep.除了We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外，我们每天都有一堂英语课。(except后接名词)I looked everywhere except in the kitchen.除了厨房外，我到处都找遍了。(except后接介词短语)My mother usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.除下雨天外，我妈妈通常骑自行车上班。(except后接从句)第10页/共28页“除了”小结except&except for&apart from“除了.之外不包括在内”之意。besides“除了.之外还包括”之意。第11页/共28页地中海被北面的欧洲大陆，南面的非洲大陆和东面的亚洲大陆包围着，东西共长约4000千米，南北最宽处大约为1800千米，面积约为2,512,000平方公里(970,000平方英里)，是世界最大的陆间海。MediterraneanMediterranean meditreinin meditreinin n.(the n.(the)地中海地中海第12页/共28页complain v.1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about/at sth 对某人抱怨某事You are always complaining about your fate!你总是抱怨命运！2)（正式地）投诉We complained to the police about the noise.我们向警方投诉噪音问题。第13页/共28页continually adv.频繁地，屡次地，反复地I am continually losing things 我一再地遗遗失东西He was continually late for work 他一再地迟到They chattered continuously for an hour.他们整整聊了一小时了。continuously adv.连续不断地，不间断地第14页/共28页bitterly adv.刺骨地,严寒地，苦苦地，惨痛地bitter adj.a.痛苦的，令人悲伤的She has a bitter memory 她有一段痛苦的回忆。b.苦的The medicine tasted bitter.那药尝起来是苦的。c.严寒的a bitter winter寒冷的冬天课文中bitterly cold是“副词形容词”的用法，同样是表示“非常冷、令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”的意思。bitterly disappointed 彻底的失望第15页/共28页sunshine n.1)阳光Cats like lying down in the sunshine在阳光下下晒太阳2)晴天，好天气After rain comes sunshine （谚）雨过天晴，苦尽甘来3)快活，开朗Her presence always gives sunshine to all of us.她的出现总是让我们很开心。第16页/共28页1.Where had Harrison spent many years before he returned to England?2.What did he complain about after he bought a house?3.What did he do in England?第17页/共28页My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.第18页/共28页1.My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.和“过去完成时”连用的一些介词：after，as soon as，notuntil 本课语法重点也是“过去完成时”。在这个句子中，我们使用了before来和“过去完成时”连用，表达“过去的过去”概念。“he returned to England”已经是“过去”了那么before这个“过去”的话，就是“过去的过去”了。第19页/共28页2.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.dream of sth/doing sth 梦想做某事settle down“定居”、“安顿”【country&countryside】a)country用作可数名词时，表示“国家”；country用作不可数名词时，表示“城镇四周的土地”，即“乡间、乡下”，经常用于in the country的短语中：China is a large country./He had planned to settle down in the country.b)在表示“乡村，乡下”的意思时，countryside与country相同，但countryside强调景色；另外，如果没有明确的上下文，选用 countryside更稳妥：The countryside around London is very beautiful.第20页/共28页 3.He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.no sooner.than.一就 as soon as 一就 hardlywhen 几乎来不及就I had no sooner arrived home than it began to rain.Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.第21页/共28页4.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.for“因为”不能用于句首even though引导让步状语从句，相当于even if，意思为“即使”Even though he worked hard,he failed in the exam.即使她学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。第22页/共28页5.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.get a shock/surprise/fright 大吃一惊第23页/共28页6.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想和建议等。虚拟语气的动词基本形式中，had+过去分词表示与过去事实相反的假想。We would were have taken a taxi if Bill hadnt offered us a ride home.假若比尔不说要驾车送我们回家，我们就会叫出租车了If we had left earlier,we wouldnt have missed the train.假若我们早点动身的话，我们是不会错过火车的。所以，课文中“as if he had never lived in England before”用的就是虚拟式，所以使用了“have never lived”的过去式“had never lived”。表示Harrison其实以前是住在英国的。第24页/共28页1.dream of doing sth./make a dream2.settle down in the country/in the countryside3.no soonerthan/hardly plain to sb.about sth.5.for,because,since,as,so6.even though,though,but,although7.as if8.in the end=at last=finally9.bear=stand10.except,except for,besides,but第25页/共28页关键语法：过去完成时：had+过去分词一般过去时：过去某一时间发生的事情。过去完成时：过去某一时刻之前发生的事，也就是“过去的过去”。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，它不能离开过时间而单独存住。第26页/共28页第27页/共28页感谢您的观看！第28页/共28页
