新概念青少一.pptx

ReviewA和和B正在讨论昨天的事，用下面框内动正在讨论昨天的事，用下面框内动词的过去式完成他们的对话。（个别词词的过去式完成他们的对话。（个别词需要重复使用）需要重复使用）A:_ you have a happy day yesterday?B:No,I _ a very busy day.A:Really?I _ a busy day,too.B:Why?What did you do?A:Well,I _ a mountain yesterday morning.And I _ some homework for my school.Then I _ my room and _ to the supermarket with my mother.What did you do?B:I _ a haircut.That _ in the morning.And then yesterday afternoon I _ my dirty bicycle and my fathers dirty car.A:You _ busy,werent you?B:Of course!And then in the evening I _ to the cinema with my family.The name of the film is“Mission Impossible”.A:I _ that,too.It _ very excellent,wasnt it?see do have climb go be wash clean Didhadhadclimbeddidcleanedwenthadwaswashedwerewentsawwas第1页/共33页sayqrunwinwritebringtellleavesquirrelCan you fill in the blanks?第2页/共33页Do you know these?bringget upgiveleavemeetrunsaysleeptaketellwinwritemetgaveleftsaidbroughtsleptwroterantoldtookwongot up第3页/共33页Resultbringget upgiveleaveMeetRunbroughtgot upgaveLeftmetRansaysleeptaketellwinwritesaidslepttooktoldwonwrote第4页/共33页Translate1 1、早地上床睡觉、早地上床睡觉2 2、晚地起床、晚地起床3 3、写一些、写一些4 4、跑得快、跑得快5 5、来到教室、来到教室6 6、在镇里遇见一个朋友、在镇里遇见一个朋友7 7、早点离开家、早点离开家8 8、带一张、带一张CDCD回家回家go to bed earlyget up latewrite a lotrun fastcome into classroommeet a friend in townleave home earlybring a CD home10320832第5页/共33页Translate1 1、早地上、早地上了了床睡觉床睡觉2 2、晚地起、晚地起了了床床3 3、写、写了了一些一些4 4、之前跑得快、之前跑得快5 5、来到、来到了了教室教室6 6、在镇里遇见、在镇里遇见了了一个朋友一个朋友7 7、早点离开、早点离开了了家家8 8、带、带了了一张一张CDCD回家回家go to bed earlyget up latewrite a lotrun fastcome into classroommeet a friend in townleave home earlybring a CD homewent togot upwroterancame intometleftbrought21233125第6页/共33页1Gamestimesdid sth.Sb.last night234Robert12PaulPolly3William41234yesterday morningyesterday afternoonon Saturdaycame into classwrote a lotleft home earlywent to bed early第7页/共33页1Gamestimesdid sth.Sb.one day last week234The teacher12ClaireKaren3Daisy41234ten days agoone day last monthlast Thursdayran fastmet a friend in towngot up latebrought a CD home第8页/共33页1Gamestimesdid sth.Sb.two days last week234The lady12Monkey SunMother3Pig Zhu41234about a month agofive days last weeklast Mondaytold a jokewon the racesaid hellodid well in the exam第9页/共33页1Gamestimesdid sth.Sb.at dinner yesterday234The Smurf12YouI3Avatar41234last morninga fortnight agoyesterday afternoontook Nina to the studiowent to work lateslept wellgave a CD to Robert第10页/共33页New words and expressionsv.n.prep.adj.adv.v.+phrasequantifer第11页/共33页verbs悬挂悬挂打破，弄坏，闯入打破，弄坏，闯入睡觉睡觉听见听见第12页/共33页nouns松树松树喂鸟器喂鸟器坚果，果仁坚果，果仁（非正式）肚子（非正式）肚子效用，益处效用，益处价格，价钱价格，价钱头，头部头，头部考试，测验考试，测验笑话笑话工作室，录音室工作室，录音室第13页/共33页adjectives防松鼠的防松鼠的野生的，天然的野生的，天然的死的死的第14页/共33页adverbs早地早地快地，迅速地快地，迅速地在外面在外面第15页/共33页quantifiers更多的更多的很多很多第16页/共33页v.+闯入闯入剪下剪下第17页/共33页prep.因为因为在在的外面的外面第18页/共33页phrases上床睡觉上床睡觉第19页/共33页because&because of均表示均表示“因为因为”区别区别because是连词是连词,所以后边跟所以后边跟句子子 He came to work late because he got up late.because of后边加名词或者动名词短语后边加名词或者动名词短语 He came to work late because of getting up late.第20页/共33页hang过去分词形式为过去分词形式为 hung意思为意思为 悬挂悬挂 The wall of my living room was hung with a tapestry.我的起居室的墙上挂着一块壁毯。我的起居室的墙上挂着一块壁毯。Big lights hung from the ceiling.天花板上吊着几盏大吊灯。天花板上吊着几盏大吊灯。The lamp hung over the table.那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方.第21页/共33页break vt.打破、打碎、打断Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to break the silence.违反He often breaks his promise/his word/the law/the rule.习语break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断 第22页/共33页break in on sb.打断某人的谈话break into闯入、侵占breakinto pieces打碎break off折断、突然中断breakopen 撬开break out爆发break through突破breakup开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.与某人断交break sbs heart使某人心碎第23页/共33页tummy表示“（非正式）肚子”，经常用于小孩子，近义词有：stomach、abdomen、belly、abdomenabdomen:它指的是人的腹部它还可以指昆虫的腹部 belly：它也可以指人的腹部（意思和abdomen相同）它可以指动物的肚子它还可以形象的指物体腹状的部分，也就是说，在英语中说人的腹部abdomen或belly都可以，而说到动物的腹部（除了昆虫的腹部），就不要用abdomen了，那样是不合适的 第24页/共33页dead adj.死的，不起作用的，无趣的，筋疲力尽的，麻木的，完全的，无效的，沉闷的,（指球）界外的The cat is dead without moving.adv.完全地；非常；绝对；极度His poems sound dead boring,actually.n.死人,最寂静的时候 We try to forget the dead.第25页/共33页cut down 削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他试图少抽烟,但没成功。缩短 Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章缩短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。坎倒Surplus trees can be cut down and use used to provide wood.多余的树木还可以砍下来做木材。第26页/共33页use n.用,使用;利用He makes good use of his time.他能充分利用时间。使用权;使用能力He gave me the use of his bike.他让我使用他的自行车。效用;益处;价值 Whats the use of worrying?担心有什么用呢?These dictionaries are of great use.这些词典十分有用。第27页/共33页use vi.用,使用 May I use your pen?我用一下你的笔可以吗?发挥;行使 He promised to use his influence.他答应运用他的影响力。利用(他人、时间、机遇等)They used him to shock the others.他们利用他来吓唬别人。对待He used her worse than ever.他待她比过去更糟了。vi.(现仅用于used to do结构)过去惯常,以前习惯于 We used to grow peanuts.我们过去是种花生的。The use of“.的作用”、“什么的用途”。后面通常接名字,eg:The use of pen is writing.钢笔的用途是书写.第28页/共33页more adj.(many,much的比较级)更多的;更高程度的 +(than)He has more chance than ever.他从来没有这样的大好机会。另外的,附加的 If you still feel hungry,there is more food in the kitchen.如果你还饿,厨房里还有东西。pron.更多的数量;更多的人(或事物)+(of/than)Instead of fewer accidents,there were more.意外事故非但没有减少,反而增多了。额外的数目;另外的一些 第29页/共33页more adv.(用以构成形容词或副词的比较级)更 +thanHis illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.他的病情比医生原先所料的更严重。(much的比较级)更多;更大程度地 You should sleep more than you do.你应该有更多的睡眠。另外;再 They stayed there two days more.他们在那里又呆了两天。第30页/共33页go to bed意思为“上床睡觉”，同类短语有 fall asleep、go to sleep fall asleep 强调的是状态，睡着了 go to sleep,get to sleep 强调的是动作，去睡觉 go to bed 也是强调动作，上床睡觉 go to sleep 和go to bed 的区别:应该就是一个强调去床上睡觉，另一个没有强调睡觉的地方。1、Mum,can I watch TV?I dont want to _ too early.2、I get up and _ nearly at the same time everyday.3、He _ when I was still talking to him.4、He _ as soon as he lay down.5、We should be quiet when the baby _.go to bedgo to bedwent to sleepwent to sleepfall asleep第31页/共33页a lot a lot 是副词(adv.)Thanks a lot.多谢。Ive learned a lot from the Internet.我从英特网上学到了很多。Beijing has changed a lot since 1979.自从1979年以来，北京变化了很多。a lot of+n.形容词性短语There are a lot of people.这儿有很多人。Theres a lot of information.这儿有很多信息。第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页