牛津译林英语B Unit Grammar .pptx

翻译句子1.Tom 每天6点起床Tom gets up at 6 oclock everyday.2.Tom 正在操场上踢足球Tom is playing football in the playground.3.Tom 明天拜访他的祖父母Tom will visit his grandparents tomorrow.一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时Tom is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow.第1页/共42页Look at the following sentences.1.Shall we go walking in the hills?(七年级上册七年级上册 U4)2.Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.(七年级上册七年级上册 U8)第2页/共42页Sentences from this unit:1.Im going to visit our new neighbours.(P18)2.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.(P18)3.Are they going to have a meeting this weekend?(P20)4.Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(P20)5.shes going to ask someone to fix it.(P20)6.This weekend,theyll help the old people clean their flats.(P20)第3页/共42页一、一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。谈论未来的计划和打算。二、一般将来时的基本结构：will/shallwill/shall动词原形动词原形 be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形第4页/共42页用法用法We use will or shall when we talk about:将来肯定会发生的事将来肯定会发生的事 现在为将来做计划现在为将来做计划一般将来时用法（一）一般将来时用法（一）will/shall+动词原形动词原形It will rain this afternoon.There will be a train at 2 this afternoon.I will/shall take an umbrella with me.He will ask an engineer to check it.第5页/共42页阅读六个句子，讨论并完成问题2-71.She will help the children with their lessons.2.They will help the old make dumplings.3.I/we will not tell it to him.4.Jim wont go to see a film this afternoon5.Will he help you?Yes,he will./No,he will not/wont.6.Will there be heavy rain tomorrow?will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或现在制定的计划，最基本的结构：主语+will+动词原形+1.肯定：_+_ 2.否定：_+_3.一般疑问句：把_提前 肯定回答用_/否定回答用_ .will not 可缩写成_思考？will是否随着人称的变化而变化？主语是单数呢？will not/wontwillwilldo（动词原形）（动词原形）dowillwill not/wontwont第6页/共42页练习He will go to Paris next month.否：一般：特殊：He will not go to Paris next month.wontWill he go to Paris next month.Where will he go next month?第7页/共42页Shall:将。和I,we连用，shall+动词原形do肯定句：shall +动词原形否定句：shall not+动词原形 一般疑问句：shall 提前小试牛刀：我们将明天见面（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）We shall meet tomorrow.We shall not meet tomorrow.shantShall we meet tomorrow?第8页/共42页浏览书上的表格，观察will和shallwill和shall的区别will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出请求或征求对方意见。如：Shall I go home now?(请求）Shall we see a film?(建议）第9页/共42页Mr Lin:Hello,Simon.Do you need any help?Simon:Yes,Mr Lin.Theres something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin:OK.We _(ask)an engineer to check it for you.Simon:When _ the engineer _(be)free?Mr Lin:Well,we _(call)him first._ you _(wait)for us to call back?Simon:All right.I _(wait)for your call.Thanks.Mr Lin:Youre welcome.will/shall askwill/shall callwillWillwaitwill/shall waitbe第10页/共42页1._ we _(go)to the Great Wall next Sunday?2.Mikes father _(arrive)in Nanjing in two weeks.3.He doesnt like his job.He _(change)his job.4.We _(go)to the Summer Palace soon.5.Most of us think No.2 Middle School football team _(win)in this match.6.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _(give)her a present.Shall go will arrive will change will go will win will give第11页/共42页 我们我们除了用除了用“will/shallwill/shall动词原形动词原形”可以表示一般可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用将来时外，我们还可以用“be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形”来表示一般将来时来表示一般将来时 第12页/共42页We use be going to when we talk about:1.决定、打算将来要做的事决定、打算将来要做的事2.根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事一般将来时用法（二）一般将来时用法（二）be going to+动词原形动词原形1.我打算去拜访我的新邻居。Im going to visit our new neighbours.(计划）计划）Its so cloudy.I think its going to rain.(根据事实推断极有可能发生）根据事实推断极有可能发生）基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+be(is are)going to+动原动原第13页/共42页否定句和疑问句.1.We are going to have a sports meeting next month.2.Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.3.They are going to see the film this evening.We arent going to have a sports meeting next month.Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?Daniel isnt going to study computer this afternoon.Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon?They arent going to see the film this evening.Are they going to see the film this evening?What are you going to do next month?What is Daniel going to do this afternoon?第14页/共42页be going to各种句式各种句式:肯定句：肯定句：否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：be going to+V.V.原形原形be+not+going to+V.+V.原形原形将将bebe置于置于句首句首第15页/共42页 Simon:Hi,Amy.My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow Amy:What _ you _(do)the day after tomorrow?Simon:I _(buy)some food.And my cousin Annie _ (buy)some plates and forks.Amy:What _ your parents _(do)?Simon:They _(bring)some water.aream going to buygoing to doareis going to buygoing to doare going to bring第16页/共42页Amy:How about your uncle?Simon:He _ (make)a fire.Amy:And your aunt?What _ she _(do)?Simon:She _(cook)some food.going to dois going to makeisis going to cook第17页/共42页注意注意11.be going to和和will在一般将来时态中一般可以在一般将来时态中一般可以互用，不影响句子的意思。互用，不影响句子的意思。I am going to carry water.He is going to make a fire.They are going to cook.will/shallwillwillbe going to 和和 will 也有区别：也有区别：当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时，一般用当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时，一般用will当表示通过主观推测当表示通过主观推测/猜测，将来可能发生的事，一般猜测，将来可能发生的事，一般 用用be going to:The radio says,it _ rain tomorrow.Loot at the dark clouds.It _ rain tomorrow.第18页/共42页注意注意22.There be 结构的一般将来时。结构的一般将来时。1明天下午将有一场服装表演。明天下午将有一场服装表演。There is going to be a fashion show tomorrow.There will be a fashion show tomorrow.2明天将有两节体育课。明天将有两节体育课。There are going to be two PE lessons tomorrow.There will be two PE lessons tomorrow.第19页/共42页*There be的将来时：的将来时：(1)There will be (2)There is/are going to be _ _ _ _ _ a party atthe school hall tomorrow afternoon.在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。There is goingtobeThere will haveThere be going to haveThere will_ a match on the playground tomorrow.be第20页/共42页“There be”句型一般将来时的否定句和疑问句句型一般将来时的否定句和疑问句1.There will be two suns in the future.2.There are going to be two football matches tomorrow.There wont be two suns in the future.Will there be two suns in the future?Yes,there will./No,there wont.There arent going to be two football matchesAre there going to be two football matchesYes，there are./No,there arent.第21页/共42页tomorrow/tomorrow morning/afternoonthe day after tomorrow后天next Tuesday/week/year/month/Sunday.the coming Sunday/weekend/Tuesdaytonight/this evening/this afternoon今晚/今天下午 in an hour/in five days/in two years /in 2018/in the future 在将来即将到来的即将到来的in+一段时间：在一段时间内或在一段时间后一段时间：在一段时间内或在一段时间后soon不久，很快不久，很快注意注意3:一般将来时常有时间状语提示一般将来时常有时间状语提示第22页/共42页有些去向性动词可常用现在进行时来表示将来时，也可用wil+动词原形go,come,leave离开,start,arrive到达,stay,fly,land着陆,take off起飞我们明天动身去青岛.Were leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.Look!The bus is coming.They_（go）to Shanghai next month.注意注意4第23页/共42页Look!The plane _(take off).Dont worry.The film _(start)in a few minutes.Hurry up!The bus _(leave).We_(go)to have a picnic this afternoon.第24页/共42页1.There _ a football game this afternoon.（2012 武汉）A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.are going to be2.My father is in Beijing.He _ back in three days.（2012 新疆）A.will come B.comes C.has come D.came此句考核此句考核There be结构的将来时，不能结构的将来时，不能用用haveReason第25页/共42页词形填空词形填空1.Tom and I _(see)a play tomorrow.2.I_(watch)TV this evening.3._ He _(swim)next week?4.Lily _(not read)books this Sunday.5.There_(be)a football match in June.Will see/are going to seeWill watch/am going to watchWill/Is swim/going to swimwont read/isnt going to readWill be/is going to be第26页/共42页1.What _ you _(do)after you leave school next year?2.There _(be)an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.3._ you _(help)us clean the window this afternoon?are going to do is going to beWillhelp第27页/共42页1.Amy will do her homework tonight.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定、否定回答:对划线部分提问:Amy wont do her homework tonight.Will Amy do her homework tonight?Yes,she will.No,she wont.What will Amy do tonight?第28页/共42页对划线部分提问Helen is going to read booksin the library next weekend.注意点：注意点：1.找到正确的疑问词找到正确的疑问词 2.加上一般疑问句形式（去掉划线部分加上一般疑问句形式（去掉划线部分内容）内容）3.划线部分内容如果是动作的，需用划线部分内容如果是动作的，需用助助动词动词do来代替来代替1234第29页/共42页Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.Who is going to read books in the library next weekend?第30页/共42页Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.What is Helen going to do in the library next weekend?第31页/共42页Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.Where is Helen going to read books next weekend?第32页/共42页Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.When is Helen going to read books in the library?第33页/共42页 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.My parents _(have)a trip to Sunzhou next week.2.Its so sunny.I dont think it _(rain).3.-_Jim _(join)in the next basketball match?-Of course he is.第34页/共42页4.There are too many black clouds in the sky.I _(take)my umbrella with me.5.There _(be)a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon.6.They _(arrive)home in thirty minutes.第35页/共42页句型转换1.Justin and Paul will grow some flowers there.(对划线部分提问)_ will Justin and Paul _ there?2.They will take their umbrellas with them tomorrow.(改为否定句)They _ _ take their umbrellas with them tomorrow.3.The students are swimming in the river now.(用this afternoon替换now)The students _ _ in the river this afternoon.4.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_ Bill _ to watch TV this afternoon?第36页/共42页 单项选择1.They_ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have2._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be3.He_ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be4._ your brother _ a maganize from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 第37页/共42页5.-Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will C.No,Please D.No,you wont 6.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is7.-Lets go out to play football,shall we?-OK.I _.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming8.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.cost C.spends D.will spend第38页/共42页9.Its very dark and cold.It _rain.A.will B.shall C.is going to D.are going to10.Jack,with his friends,_ see Mr Li tomorrow.A.is going to B.are going to C.go to D.will goes11.It _ my brothers birthday tomorrow.He _ a party.A.is going to be;will have B.will be;is having C.will be;is going to have D.will have;is going to be12.Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _11.A.is B.is going to be C.will be D.will to be 第39页/共42页试翻译以下句子：1 1、明天他将教我英语。、明天他将教我英语。2 2、他们下个星期带我们去公园。、他们下个星期带我们去公园。3 3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。妈打扫房间。Hell teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the park next week.What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.第40页/共42页第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页