选修 unit单词讲解.pptx
1.have faith in 相信相信,信任信任 IhavefaithinyouIknowyoulldowell.第1页/共28页2.consequently adv.所以所以,因此因此He has never been to China.Consequently,he knows very little about it.It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A.however B.still C.so D.consequentlyD 第2页/共28页 他他 睡过头了，结果迟到了。睡过头了，结果迟到了。He overslept,_ he was late.句型转换：句型转换：As a result of her mothers illness,she left school.Her mother became ill;_ she left school.consequentlyconsequently第3页/共28页3.aimVi.Vt.（常与（常与at连用）瞄准；对准连用）瞄准；对准 n.目标目标,目的目的(purpose)He aimed to swim a mile.他的目标是游一英里。他的目标是游一英里。What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?第4页/共28页The hunter took aim at the wolf.猎手瞄准狼。猎手瞄准狼。He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他枪瞄准了敌军官。他枪瞄准了敌军官。He aimed at accuracy.他力求准确。他力求准确。aim at 力求力求;旨在旨在 第5页/共28页这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。These measures _ reducing government expenditure.他在生活中没有目标。他在生活中没有目标。He has _ in life.aim at no aim第6页/共28页4.conventional adj.常规的，常规的，传统的；传统的；因循守旧的因循守旧的conventional weapons 常规武器常规武器a conventional design 传统图案传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念旧观念第7页/共28页5.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的象征性的a typical character 典型人物典型人物typical example 典型事例典型事例a typical pupil第8页/共28页6.evident adj.明白的明白的,明显的明显的 evidence n.证据证据;证明证明Its evident that you are tired.显然你累了。显然你累了。第9页/共28页7.adopt v.采用采用,收养收养,接受接受adopt an idea/a new technique.采纳意见采纳意见;采用新技术采用新技术adopt a child 收为养子收为养子第10页/共28页 8.possession n.拥有拥有,所有所有,财产财产(常用复数常用复数)possess v.拥有，具有，支配拥有，具有，支配 He possesses two cars.他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。takepossessionof;inpossessionof占有占有，夺取，夺取Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.(归归所有所有)Theytookpossessionofthecity.Theenemytooktheirpossessions.第11页/共28页9.convince vt.使确信使确信;使信服使信服He convinced me that I should study law.他劝我应该学法律。他劝我应该学法律。It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘机而坐火车走。我们说服了安妮放弃乘机而坐火车走。第12页/共28页convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 convincesb.+that（宾语从句）使某人确信某事第13页/共28页我们说服她搭火车去。我们说服她搭火车去。We _ her _ by train.她试图使我相信她的清白。她试图使我相信她的清白。She tried to _ her innocence.我设法让他们相信这个故事是真的。我设法让他们相信这个故事是真的。I managed to_ them _ the story is true.convincedto goconvince me of convincethat第14页/共28页10.by coincidence 碰巧碰巧,由于巧合由于巧合 what a coincidence(it is)！多么凑巧的事多么凑巧的事情啊！情啊！What a coincidence(itis)to meet you here.真巧在这儿碰到你。真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence,I met my old school-mate again fifty years later.碰巧，碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。第15页/共28页11.a great/good deal 大量大量(1.可用在比较级前可用在比较级前,2.a great deal of 后后跟不可数名词跟不可数名词)-He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.-She is a great deal better today.-She has a great deal of experience.第16页/共28页修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 :many few/a fewa number ofnumbers ofmany a+单数名词more than one+单数名词muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of(谓语动词用单数)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数)第17页/共28页修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)第18页/共28页 12.attempt 尝试、企图尝试、企图 n./v.I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.She made an attempt to lock the door.He was successful on his first attempt.attempttodosth试图做某事试图做某事makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事试图做某事第19页/共28页13.on the other hand意为意为“另一方面另一方面”，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。考例考例 On the one hand,I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.(浙江浙江2006)A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact B第20页/共28页14.that is可以作可以作that is to say，意为，意为“换句话说换句话说”，相当于，相当于in other words，用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。第21页/共28页14.figuren.画像，身材，人物，数字画像，身材，人物，数字astandingfigure一个站立的画像一个站立的画像agirlwithatallfigure一个高身材的女孩一个高身材的女孩Hissalaryisinfivefigures.他的工资有五位数他的工资有五位数.ahistoricalfigure一个历史人物一个历史人物第22页/共28页15.allergica.过敏的过敏的beallergictosth.第23页/共28页16.fleshn.肌肉，肉体肌肉，肉体intheflesh以肉体形式，活着的，本人以肉体形式，活着的，本人eg:seesb.performontelevisionbutnotintheflesh.在电视上而不是在现场看到某人表演在电视上而不是在现场看到某人表演第24页/共28页17.preferencen.偏爱偏爱haveapreferenceforsth.tosth.有偏爱胜过有偏爱胜过Hehasapreferenceforsweetfood.Hehasapreferenceforbasketballtofootball.第25页/共28页19.displayvt.展示，显露展示，显露displayonesfeelingondisplayTherearesomanydelicatevasesondisplay.第26页/共28页20.appealto吸引，呼吁吸引，呼吁，诉诸诉诸,恳求恳求Sth.appealstosb.appealtothecourt appealtothepublic appealto sb.todosth.Goodworksappealtoeveyone.Hisideaneverappealstomeverymuch.IappealtoyoutosaywhetherIamright.第27页/共28页感谢您的观看！第28页/共28页
