译林版英语九年级上册读写综合与写作训练50题含答案.docx

译林版英语九年级上册读写综合与写作训练50题含答案一、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面有关Limited Screen Time（限制屏幕时间）应用程序的介绍，根据所提供的信 息，回答后面的问题。Limited Screen TimeWhat Is It?The newly app（应用程序）Limited Screen Time designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today. Limited Screen Time is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad.BackgroundParents are worried about the length of time that today's children spend on screen. Andlong screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short-sighted. Limited Screen Time is a simple way to help set and control limits to your children's time with an iPhone or iPad.How Does It Work?Step 1 use your finger across the clock to set the timeStep 2 set the user by typing on the "Users”Step 3 press “Start”Step 4 pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone anyway youchoose （eg. Apps, movies, music）What Happens Next?After you set the time, the device（装置）will receive a set of messages alerting（警告）your children that “Your screen time is up”. Your children will be unable to continue the phone until the pass code is correctly entered.Graphs（曲线图）From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.1. Which company designed "Limited Screen Time ”?2. Why are kids short-sighted according to the passage?请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整。Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time for doing housework. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards （报酬）for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isn't worth doing unless u pet something in return. "Running any kind of housework is a team effort." Walton said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their here to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps （程序）that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兑现）either online or in the real world. "Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards J says Chris Bergman "And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework.31. What can many children get after doing housework?32. Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework?33. In Susie Walton's opinion, how do parents send a message about the work?34. Where can points and digital gifts be redeemed?35. According to Chris Bergman, why do kids need rewards? sleepy at times. I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my spare time I enjoy listening to music. On weekends I watch TV at home. I brush my teeth once a day.I think my lifestyle is not good enough. I mustn't eat too much fried food. I try to eat a balanced diet. I need to sleep more. My teeth should be brushed twice a day. I hope I will have a better lifestyle.【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有问题中 的提示要点。2.写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用2段落格 式，第一段：阐述目前我的生活方式；第二段：阐述如何提高自己的生活方式。148 .例文Li Qiang is my new classmate. He is 13 years old. He is tall and thin. He has blue glasses. He is kind, creative, organized and modest. He is always ready to help others. If he finds somebody in trouble, he must go and help him. He likes playing sports. He is the best basketball player in our school. He has a great sense of humor and he always makes us laugh. We all like him. His favourite colours are blue and green, because his glasses are blue and his bag is green. He is going to be a manager, because he is like Ma Yun and he wants to have a lot of money.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，材料作文；在写作时应承接短文开头。根 据材料提示可知，应从三个方面描写李强：性格外貌、喜欢的颜色和理想。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时，注意主谓 一致，会使用到的句型He is/He has等；包含提示要点，适当发挥，叙述完整连贯，保 证条理清晰，语法、单词拼写和标点要使用正确。149 .例文Good habitsIt is of great importance to develop good habits. But as middle school students, how can we develop good habits?Firstly, we should get up early every morning. Go to bed early and don't stay up too late. Staying up late is bad fbr our health. Whafs more, regular exercise is one of the most important ways to keep healthy. We'd better do morning exercises every day to make us stronger and more energetic, such as running and walking. Finally, we must have a balanced diet and develop good eating habits. Eat different kinds of food and get lots of fruit and vegetables each day. Weshouldn't eat junk food.To have a better life, we should develop good habits.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何养成良好的习惯，可适 当增加细节，突出写作要点。写作步骤第一步，引入话题，表明好习惯的重要性；第二步，从三个方面详细介绍应如何养成良好的习惯；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇be of great importance 彳艮重要get up起床stay up late 熬夜©such as 例如a balanced diet均衡饮食高分句型©Staying up late is bad for our health.（动名词作主语）We'd better do morning exercises every day to make us stronger and more energetic,（动词不定 式作目的状语）.例文：I used to be afraid of writing English compositions. But now I am good at English writing. I can write an English article without difficulty.There are several ways to help me improve writing level. To begin with, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and make some sentences with them. Besides, keeping a diary is an effective way because it's necessary to practice writing as often as possible. And in order to write well, we must learn to read much, which will contribute to building our vocabulary.Writing is an important for us. If we want to learn English well, we must be good at writing.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求按照要点提示写一篇关于语文或英语写 作水平的文章，内容包括介绍目前的写作水平；提高写作水平的方法；表达对写作水平的 看法。2.写作指导：文章应以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时应分段叙 述，第一段介绍自己目前的写作水平；第二段介绍提高写作水平的方法；最后一段阐述自 己对写作水平高低的看法。151.参考例文Nowadays, poor eyesight is becoming a problem among thn youth of our country. It's amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. It is time that we take the problems seriously.At present, more and more students wear glasses. Over 70% of the middle school students have poor eyesight. Both parents and teachers are worried about it.In order to have good eyesight, we should have some good ways. First, when we are studying, look at green plants every hour. Second, when we are studying, keep correct posture. And remember: don't read in the sun or in bed. Third, we should do eye exercises at least twice a day. We can also try to do some sports in our spare time. We had better eat healthy food.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格内容写一篇文章关于保护视力 的倡议书。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时不耍遗漏要点，可 适当发挥，保证单词语法正确，条理清晰。152 例文How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community. How time flies! I have been here for a few years. I think our community is a beautiful one, but I hope it will be harmonious. What and how should we do to create it? Here are my ideas.First, ifs important to create harmonious families. Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice. When they make decisions, they had better tell their parents their thoughts. When they have time, it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family.Second, as the members in the community, we should be friendly to each other. Once someone is in trouble, others will try their best to help him or her.Third, we should get along well with the environment. Therefore, we should take care of flowers, and don't throw away rubbish everywhere. Then our environment will become better and better.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息介绍如何创建和谐社区， 注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。在写作时开头介绍生活在 一个和谐的社区；还要介绍如何创建一个和谐的社区并概括和谐的社区是让每个人都喜欢 居住的地方。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。153 .例文Act Now to Be a Green TeenagerPollution problems are becoming more and more serious now. As a teenager, we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is what we can do. First of all, we should take a shopping bag with us when we go shopping. Stop using plastic bags because they're bad fbr the environment. Besides, when we eat out, stop using bowls or chopsticks which can be used only once. When we write, remember to use both sides of the paper. In this way, we can save a lot of trees each year.As for transportation, we can walk or ride a bike to school. If we want to go to a farther place, try to use public transportation such as taking a bus or the underground instead of driving a car.Last but not least, the energy on the Earth is limited. We must save electricity. So don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave a room. Besides, don't let the tap on when we are brushing our teeth.There are many things we can do to help protect the environment. Let's act now to be a green teenager and try to make the Earth a better place to live in.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“现在就行动，做一个绿色少年”为题，写 一篇短文。2.写作指导；本文采用一般现在时。分为五段式：第一段已给出；第二段到第四段从日常 生活，交通出行以及节约能源等方面介绍保护环境的方法；最后一段呼吁行动起来。写作 时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。154 . Dear Sir / Madam,I'm writing to report a robbery to you. It was at 9 p.m. Last night. The scene of the robbery was at the corner of a street near the cinema.When the robbery happened, I was walking in the street. Suddenly I heard someone calling for help behind. I turned around and found two men were robbing a young woman. The woman put up a fierce fight with them. I ran up to them quickly, but when I got there, the robbers had been away on their own bikes, the woman's gold watch had been robbed of, and she was lying on the ground. Luckily, she was not hurt.The suspect were two men. One was tall with sunglasses, and the other was. T hope the information will help you catch the robbers.Yours faithfully, Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你看电影在回 家途中目击的一起抢劫案。所提供的材料中列举了案发经过。2.例文点评：主要从时间、地点、经过来描述：1).时间：昨天晚上大约九点It was at 9 p.m. Last night.； 2).地点：电影院附近的一条街道拐角处；3).经过：你正在街道上走 着，I was walking in the street.突然听到身后有人呼救call for help,你看到两个男子正抢劫 一名女子see(find) sb doing sth.,女子和他们进行了激烈的搏斗have a fierce fight with.,当你 赶到时，两个劫匪已骑着他们自己的车逃跑run away/be away。女子的金表被抢劫了 be robbed of,但幸运的(Luckily)是女子没有受伤。时态为一般过在时，人称为第一人称。 注意作文中必须材料卡片上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语， 尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状 语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密。3.高分亮点：1) . When the robbery happened, I was walking in the street 当抢劫案发生时，我正在街上走 着。句子I was walking in the street是过去进行时态。2) . when I got there, the robbers had been away on their own bikes, the woman's gold watch had been robbed of.当我赶到时，两个劫匪已骑着他们自己的车逃跑，女子的金表被抢劫 了。从句为一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态，表过去的过去。155 .例文：I can see two people in the picture. A girl sitting at the table shouted, 4tl don't want to eat anything, throw it away." Her mother was angry. “Do you know that the amount of food wasted every year could feed 250 million people?99 she asked. This means we shouldn't waste food.I think it is a bad phenomenon. We shouldn't waste any of our food.In order to protect the food, we must try our best to do something which can stop people from wasting. For example, we should eat up all the food. Remember not to order too much food when we go to the restaurant.【详解】L题干解读：该题目属于看图作文。题目要求是认真观察提供的图片，并根据提 示和要求写一篇短文。要点要齐全，行文要连贯，内容可适当拓展；80词左右，开头已给 出，不计入总词数。2.写法指导：首先要认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，围绕主题展开作文；在写作中 要注意谓语动词的时态，以及人称与数的变化；本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为 第一人称。其次可从以下三个方面展开作文：一是描述图片中的内容，并引出主题：二是 谈谈你对这个女孩的行为有什么看法。三是讲述我们该怎么做才能停止浪费食物。要保证 语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。最后检查文章要点是否齐全，是否出现语法错误，字数 是否适当。156 .例文：Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework?As you can see in the picture, a little boy who is doing housework says to his mother, ncould you pay more?” Obviously, he regards housework as a way to make money. I don't agree with his words. I think it's our responsibility to do housework. Teenagers should learn to do housework actively.I often help my parents do housework. At home, I usually clean the room, do the laundry and make my bed. Sometimes I cook for my family. It's very good to do chores. Firstly, to do some housework can make us independent, we can't depend on others all our life. So, we should learn how to do some housework. Secondly, it can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework 答案第43页，共50页can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, to do housework can share our parents' work. They must be happy if we can help them.So I think young students should learn how to do housework.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇图画作文写作，根据图片中的内容引发深思，思考“青少 年到底应不应该学做家务”。结合材料要点可知，本文需要对图画中内容进行分析，阐述自 己的观点；列举自己经常做得家务劳动；最后阐述自己关于“青少年应不应该做家务”的观 点，并列举至少两条的原因来支持自己的观点。2.写作指导：本文主题为“年轻的学生应不应该学习做家务。写作时要明确自己的观点： 应该或不应该；文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，叙述自己的家务劳动经历，阐述自己 的观点；文章写作时注意要点齐全、逻辑通顺，条理清晰，使读者一目了然。157 .例文：Dear Bob,Most of the students will meet this kind of problem. Tm not surprised at it. And I think it's not honest for people to copy others9 answers and you shouldn't let Ken copy your homework. Don't tell others about it. If other students know that, they will laugh at your friend and he will be angry and hate you. It is a real shame if a friendship ends like that. Maybe it is better to refuse your friend and not tell others. If you want to help him, why don't you spend some time helping him with his English? In this way, your friendship will be stronger.Yours,Aunt Linda【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据来信内容，结合题目要求进行回 信，补充完整信件内容即可。2.写作指导：该题目主要使用第二和第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主；结合学生Bob遇 到的问题，提出自己的看法，并给出合理的建议；保证内容完整，结构清晰条理，无单词 拼写错误和语法使用错误。158.参考范文：Dea】 Principal,Recently, many students are discussing the problems of the canteen. Some students think the prices of dishes are too expensive and the choices of the dishes are too limited. Another concern is that the time spent on waiting is so long that we have less time to have a rest. Meanwhile, some 答案第44页，共50页students think that the taste of the food is awful which leads to a lot of waste.Therefore, measures need to be taken to improve the conditions of the canteen. In my own point of view, I pay more attention to the prices of the food and the time wasted in the queue. I think we can offer various choices with different prices and open more service windows to reduce waiting time.I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions. Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。作为李华，请你根据要点提示，代表全班的 同学给校长写一封信，反映一下你校食堂的几点问题，包括菜价昂贵、菜式单一；排队时 间长、浪费午休时间；浪费现象严重等等，并针对这些问题提出两条合理的建议。注意要 点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时 要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣 要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述 要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。159 例文Dear Li Hua,I hear that you have some trouble with your study now. Now I am writing to offer some advice to help you.You should realize the importance of