Unit4 Learning About Language 单词拓展以及短语积累讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit4 Learning About Language 单词拓展以及配套练习一、课文短语积累1. behave in decent 举止得体2. be cross with sb. 生某人的气3. the birth of 的出生4. be cruel to sb. 对某人残忍5. lead to=result in 导致6. as long as 只要7. persevere in (doing) sth 坚持（做）某事8. flee in all directions 向四面八方9. do/carry out/conduct a thorough investigation 对进行全面调查do a thorough cleaning 做大扫除10. a piece of furniture 一件家具11. lie ahead 即将来临；在前面12. with one's help =with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13. gi smoothly 进展顺利14. be stuck in 陷入15. play rugby 打橄榄球16. a table tennis bat 一个乒乓球拍17. be damp with sweet 被汗水浸湿18. be proud of 为感到骄傲19. under one's guidance 在某人的指导下20. launch an advertising campaign 发起广告宣传活动21. advise on TV/in the newspaper 在电视/报纸上登广告二、单词拓展1. cruel (adj) 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的be cruel to sb.对某人残忍的It be cruel of sb to do sth 某人做某事真残忍cruelly (adv) 残忍地；残酷地treat sb./sth cruelly 残忍地对待某人/某物cruelty (n) 残忍/残酷2. fortune (n) 运气 make a fortune 发大财try one's fortune 碰运气fortunate (adj).幸运的be fortunate to do sth 有幸能做某事be/feel fortunate in doing sth 在做某事方面很幸运It is fortunate (for sb.) that （对某人来说)是幸运的fortunately (adv) 幸运地unfortunate (adj) 不幸的unfortunately (adv) 不幸地be unfortunate to do sth 做某事很不幸It is unfortunate that 很遗憾3. guidance (n) 指引；指导；引导under one's guidance =under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导guide (v) 指导；影响 guide sb.to/through/around 给某人领路guide sb. in doing sth 指导某人做某事 (n) 旅游手册/指南a tour guide 一名导游4. advertise (v) 公布；宣布；做广告advertise for sb. to do sth 登广告招聘某人做某事advertise on TV/in a newspaper 在报纸/电视上登广告advertising (n) 广告业；广告活动an advertising campaign 广告宣传活动an advertising brochure 广告宣传手册advertisement (n) 广告the public/commercial advertisement 公益/商业活动put/place an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上刊登报纸advertiser (n) 广告商；登广告者三、配套练习1. It is cruel of Chuck _to make (make) fun of the disabled girl before so many people.解析：cruel (adj) 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的be cruel to sb.对某人残忍的It be cruel of sb to do sth 某人做某事真残忍2. He and his family suffered _crully (cruel) at the hands of the enemy.解析：cruelly (adv) 残忍地；残酷地treat sb./sth cruelly 残忍地对待某人/某物3. The cold, hard _cruelty (cruel) of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.解析：cruelty (n) 残忍/残酷4. Not everyone is as _fortunate (fortune) as you, many children have no chance to get education.解析：fortune (n) 运气 fortunate (adj).幸运的5. There is a big fire in the building last night. _Fortunately (fortunate), all the people were able to escape.解析：fortunately (adv) 幸运地6. Unfortunately_ (fortunately), if you choose to remain in your comfortable zone, you will find out what your time potential is.解析：unfortunately (adv) 不幸地7. It will take a week for your _application (apply) to be precessed, so please be patient.8.A fortnight ago, a remote village was struck by floods _unfortunately ( fortunate).9. Many people are fulminating against the _cruelty (cruel) of blood sports.10. The best way to help is often simply a matter of opening doors and offering _guidance (guide).11. No one can avoid being influenced by _advertising (advertise); it is everywhere.12. He was surprised to find his room _thoroughly_ (thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.13. I hope you can put forward some advice on how _to correct (correct) the application.14 ._Although there are difficulties. we will arrive at the destination on schedule.学科网（北京）股份有限公司