Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using language 课文翻译及知识点 课文语法填空学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE坚持不懈给我们的回报We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. 我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离了象岛，不难想象他们前面会遇到什么危险。Would they ever return to find us? 他们还会回来找我们吗？What might happen to them? 他们可能会发生什么事情？ What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ We felt so alone and desperate. 我们感到如此孤独和绝望。But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.但这担心并没持续太长时间，没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点音乐能让我们振奋起来了。知识点：1. It is easy to do 对.来说简单2. ahead of 前面3. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事4. cheer up 振奋Life fell into a regular pattern. 生活陷入了某种规律。Staying alive took all our time and energy. 活下去耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。 For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. 例如，我们需要喝水，而象岛却没有水。We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire? 我们发现我们可以融化海洋里的冰来喝海洋里的水，但我们怎么生火呢？ There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。 This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.它释放出油乎乎的黑烟，但即使在大风中它也会燃烧。知识点：1. fall into 陷入2. make fire 生火Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” 食物也是个问题，因为我们在岛上没有找到任何蔬菜和水果，我们小组的一名成员莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特在他的日记中记录了他对这些食物的厌倦：“现在的食物完全是海洋生物的肉。” If it werent for sea animals, we would all starve. 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.作为一名厨师，做饭是我的职责，所以我尽量用任何我能想到的方法来使食物多样化，不过这很困难。知识点：1. it is ones duty to do 是某人的责任做某事We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. 我们必须小心，不要常外出，因为变化无常的气温会使我们生病。It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. 因穿太多衣服而太热和穿太少衣服而太冷几乎是同样危险的。 The sweat could freeze very quickly. 汗水很快就会结冰。Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.我们许多人也因为燃烧动物脂肪产生的黑烟而病了，他损害了我们的眼睛，灼伤了我们的肺。The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 我们二十二个人就这样在寒冷中生活了四个月，我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧。We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. 我们也庆祝我们的生日、节日，甚至当我们抓住一个海洋动物的时候也庆祝一下。 This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。知识点：1. deal with 处理When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，许多人都喜极而泣。We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. 我们终于可以解脱回家了，享受温暖的床，好吃的食物，还有家人和朋友的关心。Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 我们的乐观和对沙卡尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持活了下来。And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.他回报了我们，实现了他的承诺，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中救了出来。知识点：1. stay alive 活着2. save from 从救出课文语法填空Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but it was not for long. They took advantage of 1_ they could find in order to stay alive. There 2 _ (be) no water in the 3_ (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they 4 _ (burn) animal fat to make fire though the oily, black smoke caused damage to their eyes and their lungs. No 5_ (vegetable) or fruit could be found on the island, and they managed to feed 6_ sea animals. The chef tried his best 7_ (vary) the meals in whatever way he could.Another challenge lying ahead of them was to stay 8 _ (health). Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of 9 _ (them)neither to become too hot from wearing too many clothes nor to become too cold from wearing too few.Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months10 they were finally rescued.高一英语 第 3页 (共4页) 高一英语 第 4页 (共4页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司