【教学资料精创】高考英语一轮复习状语从句 课件.pptx
We will luckily get there before dark.I especially come to see you.The little boy usually plays the guitar at the corner of the streets every evening to make money.状语？状语？状状语语从从句句时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句比较比较状语从句状语从句方式方式状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句when while as before aftertill/until sinceas soon ashardlywhenno soonerthan普普通通连连词词特特殊殊连连词词the momentthe minutethe secondthe instantevery/each timenext timeany timeby the timethe first timeimmediatelydirectlyinstantly1.when,while,aswhen的用法的用法1.when“当当的时候的时候”从句的动词是延续性的从句的动词是延续性的/短暂性的。短暂性的。When they came back,I was cooking.When I was cooking,they came back.When I was leaving the house,the postman arrived.2.when“就在这时就在这时”常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：_ _ _ _ I was studying when the teacher came in.I was about to talk when the teacher came in.I had just made mistake when the teacher came in.1)We were having a meeting_ someone broke in.2）We were about to set off on our way _it suddenly began to rain.3）She was on the point of going to shop when the telephone _.（ring）4）Hardly_ I arrived when the train left.5）He _（finish）his home work when someone asked him.8）It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.9）Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one?10）He walks when he might take a taxi.11）How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none.总结总结:在以上句子中在以上句子中when表示条件，意思接近表示条件，意思接近“在在.情况下情况下”如句如句_或表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于或表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或或since如句如句_1.It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.as C.which D.when2.We were just _ calling him up _ he came in.A.about;when B.on the point of;whileC.on the point of;when D.on the point of;as 1.while“当当的时候的时候”,从句的动作必须是延续性的从句的动作必须是延续性的 Please dont talk so loud while others are working.2.while“趁趁的情况赶紧做的情况赶紧做”Strike while the iron is hot.3.while“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，相当于相当于although4.while意为意为“而，却而，却”，表示表示对比对比。Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.ATTENTION:虽然虽然during 与与 while 意思很相近，但是意思很相近，但是during是介词，不能引导从句。是介词，不能引导从句。while的用法的用法 观察：观察：While they were doing homework,someone broke into the house.While he was still a teenager,he was a big star.1.as意为意为_ She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As the day went on,the weather got worse.（随着）（随着）2.as意为意为_ As she is free today,she would like to do some shopping.as的用法的用法 3.as意为意为“尽管尽管”（常用倒装）（常用倒装）Tired as he was,he refused to take a rest.Hard as he worked,he cant work out the problem.Try as he might,he wouldnt succeed.Child as he is,he knows a lot.注意：从句通常将作表语的注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的、作状语的adv、作谓语的作谓语的do(情态动词后的动词原形情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首提到句首,但单数名词前的冠词必须但单数名词前的冠词必须省略。）省略。）_“as”可以引导的状语从句：可以引导的状语从句：Young as he is,he knows a lot.（）As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him.（）Do as I told you./do as you like.（）He is as old as I/me.（）Tips:如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续如果主句是短暂性动作，从句是延续性动词的进行时态表示在段时间内正在进性动词的进行时态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时，行的动作时，when,while,as 可互换。可互换。When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.问题问题1:1.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.whileD.when3.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.where B.when C.thatD.until4.Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A.Before B.when C.that D.until（注：句型：（注：句型：It is/was+点时间点时间+when从句）从句）问题问题2:6.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while7._ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless8.He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while Since观察例句子并翻译成汉语。最后总结用法：观察例句子并翻译成汉语。最后总结用法：1）I have written home four times since I came here.2）She has been working in this factory since he left school.3）It is three years since the war broke out.4）It has three years since I smoked a cigar.总结：总结：It is/has+一段时间一段时间+since 从句（从句（_（时态），（时态），since 引导的从句动词若是非延续性动，译为：引导的从句动词若是非延续性动，译为：since 引导的从句动词若是延续性动，译为：引导的从句动词若是延续性动，译为：_1.Before they got to the bus stop,the bus had gone.2.It will be 5 years before he returns to his motherland.3.We waited a long time before he came out.4.It wont be long before we meet again.5.He died before he wrote a will.6.Catch him before he escapes.7.Please write it down before you forget it.1）_It will be two years before he leaves the country.2）_It was three weeks before he came back.3）_ It wont be long before she comes back.4）_ It wasnt long before he left the country.“要过要过才会才会.”“过了过了才才”“要不了要不了就会就会”“没过没过就就”It is before 结构结构从句和主句的时态：从句和主句的时态：1.一致：过去式一致：过去式 2.主将从现主将从现until(till)_He waited until/till his mother came back._He will not go to bed until(till)his mother comes.倒装句倒装句Not until all the fish died in the river _(村民才意识到村民才意识到)how serious the pollution was.强调句强调句_原句：原句：The villagers didnt realize how the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.as soon asthe momentthe minutethe secondthe instantimmediatelydirectlyinstantlyno sooner thanhardly/scarcelywhen可以译为可以译为“一一就就”的连词的连词1.As soon as he arrives,I will tell him.2.The moment I saw him,I recognized him.3.I left immediately the clock struck 5.4.I had hardly got home when it began to rain.=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.5.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.=No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时态、搭配、倒装时态、搭配、倒装 Tips:在在no soonerthan;hardly/scarcely/barelywhen 结构中，主句用结构中，主句用_，从句使用，从句使用_（时态）。此外，当把（时态）。此外，当把no sooner或或hardly等提到句首时，等提到句首时，应用应用 _（语序）。（语序）。特殊连词特殊连词观察例句并总结用法：观察例句并总结用法：1）He left me a good impression the first time I met him.2）The year my brother joined the army I graduated from the high school.3）Every time I see her,she is always busy.4）I had waited for 3 hours by the time the train arrived.5）I shall have finished my work by the time you return.总结：表示时间的名词或名词短语也可以引起时间状语从句，如：总结：表示时间的名词或名词短语也可以引起时间状语从句，如：_.注意：注意：by the time引导时间状语从句，意为，引导时间状语从句，意为，_当从句为一般过去时，主句要用当从句为一般过去时，主句要用_当从句为一般现在时，主句要用当从句为一般现在时，主句要用_原因状语从句原因状语从句because,as,since,fornow that，considering that,seeing that 请用请用because,as,since,now（that）,Seeing（that），），Considering that完成下列句子并总结用法：完成下列句子并总结用法：1）-Why were you absent from the meeting?-_I was ill.2）_ it is raining,we shall not go to the park.3）_everybody is here,lets begin our class.4）_you are busy,you dont have to go.5)_hes ill,he is unlikely to come.6)_they are just beginners，they are doing quite a good job.总结：总结：because表示必然的因果关系表示必然的因果关系，译为：因为，译为：因为,用来回用来回答答_提出的问题；提出的问题；as表示较为明显的原因表示较为明显的原因,译为译为:由于由于,as引导的从句可以在主句前或者后，引导的从句可以在主句前或者后，since/now that表示已知的原因翻译成表示已知的原因翻译成 既然既然;since/now that 引导的从句只能在主句之前引导的从句只能在主句之前.Seeing that，Considering that都有都有 鉴于鉴于.事实，考虑到事实，考虑到.的意思。的意思。1.既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学很适合你。言大学很适合你。_,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.2由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。_,it is a good idea to study indoors.条件状语从句条件状语从句if,unless,so/as long as,in case,on condition that,provided that,providing that,suppose that,supposing that ifIf you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder,and you will succeed.Work harder,or you wont succeed.Working harder,you will succeed.unlessUnless he comes,we wont be able to go.If he doesnt come,we wont be able to go.:if.not 除非除非完成下列句子完成下列句子1)Well start our project _the president agrees.2)You will certainly succeed _you keep on trying.3)_there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.4)You will fail the exam _you study hard.5)You will fail the exam _you dont study hard.6)_you dont lose heart,you will succeed.条件状语从句中的省略条件状语从句中的省略例如：例如：Come tomorrow if it is possible.1）He has no money.If there is any,he will give you some.2）We all know that,if it is not carefully dealt with,the situation will get worse.Task 4 在条件状语从句中时态问题：在条件状语从句中时态问题：_。13)You will find a way if you _（use）your head.14)Dont leave the room unless the teacher_(tell)you to.15)I _(go)there provided it doesnt rain.16)Once you understand the rules,you_(have)no trouble.=Come tomorrow if possible.=_=_1.The machine works more effectively _you drink some hot water after taking it.A.as B.until C.although D.if2.Owen wouldnt eat anything _he cooked it himself.A.until B.since C.unless D.while3.-Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.-OK,_ you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time地点状语从句地点状语从句where/wherever/everywhereI should put the book over there.I should put the book on the table.I should put the book where I can see it.Make a mark there.Make a mark in your book.Make a mark where you have any question.观察例句并总结用法：1）Where there is a will,there is a way.2）Wherever you go，you should do your work well.3）Everywhere they went，they were kindly received.4）I found my books where I had left them.总结：总结：wherever_ Everywhere_ where_Task 2 请判断下列各句中where 引导的状语从句还是定语从句：5）Go back to the place where you come from.()6）This is the shop where I bought my bike.()7）Go back where you come from.()8）Make a mark where you have any questions.()香奈儿五号的一个广告语香奈儿五号的一个广告语：But wherever I go，there you are.My luck，my fate，my fortune.Chanel NO.5，Inevitable.(但是无论我去哪，都有你，我但是无论我去哪，都有你，我的幸运，我的命运，我的未来，香奈儿的幸运，我的命运，我的未来，香奈儿5号，无可取代。号，无可取代。where/whereverWhere there is a will,there is a way.Where there is smoke,there is fire.(无风不起浪无风不起浪)Wherever you go，I will follow you.1.1.哪儿有苦难，那儿就有红十字会的成哪儿有苦难，那儿就有红十字会的成员。（员。（wherewhere）2.2.没有树木的地方很容易变成一片毫无没有树木的地方很容易变成一片毫无价值的沙漠。（价值的沙漠。（wherewhere）3.3.在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息。（能长年栖息。（wherewhere）让步状语从句让步状语从句as,although,though,whether,even if/though,whileno matter who/when/what.,however,whatever.常用引导词：常用引导词：even if,even though 意为意为_though,although,（不与（不与but 连用，可与连用，可与 yet,或或 still 连连用用though引导的从句可以引导的从句可以_，也可以，也可以_;特殊引导词：特殊引导词：while(多用在正式文体位于句首多用在正式文体位于句首)，相当，相当于于 in spite of the fact that,as 引导让步状语从句，从句中的引导让步状语从句，从句中的 表语，状语，形置表语，状语，形置于句首，需用于句首，需用_。no matter-what/who/where/whenever/how/which意为意为 无论无论 引导状语或名词性从句。引导状语或名词性从句。注意：注意：_+adj./adv.完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1）Much _I respect him,I cant agree to his proposal.2）The old man always enjoys swimming _ the weather is rough.3）_hard he tried,she could not change her mind.4）He wont listen _ you may say.5）He is unhappy,_he has a lot of money.6）_it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football.7）Busy_ I were,I would go.汉译英汉译英(as)：8）.尽管他是孩子，她却懂得很多。尽管他是孩子，她却懂得很多。_9）.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。_-,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.10）.不管他怎样努力，还是找不到工作。不管他怎样努力，还是找不到工作。_,he couldnt find a job.11)Whatever you say(=_),he wont believe you.12)Wherever(=_)you go,I will go.13)Whoever(=_)you are,you must obey the rules.目的状语从句目的状语从句so that,in order that,in case,for fear(that）以便以便/以防以防/为了为了完成下列句并总结用法完成下列句并总结用法1)They hurried _they might not miss the train.2)We will seat _near the front _ we can hear more clearly.3)_everyone present might hear her clearly，she raised her voice.4)Better take more clothes _the weather is cold.5)The boy hid himself behind the tree_his father(should)see him.结果状语从句结果状语从句 so that;so/such that太太.以至于以至于.，如此，如此.以至于以至于.Task 1观察例句，概括结构：1）Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.2）Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.3）It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.4）He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.Task 2 完成下列句子完成下列句子5）So clever a student_ that he can work out the difficult problem.6）He is _smart a boy_ I like him very much.注意：当注意：当so或或such置于句首时，主要置于句首时，主要 倒装倒装 语序。语序。Task 3 用用suchas;suchthat,完成下列句子并作出回答：完成下列句子并作出回答：9）I never heard such stories _he tells.10）Please send such ones _you have tomorrow.11）He is _a lively boy_ everyone likes him.思考：思考：suchas结构中，结构中，as 引导的是什么从句？比较引导的是什么从句？比较suchthat并并得出结论：得出结论：1.这地方变化太大了，他认不出了这地方变化太大了，他认不出了(sothat)2.在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话都讲不出在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话都讲不出来。来。(sothat)3.房间里座椅太少，以至于很多人不得不站着听报告。房间里座椅太少，以至于很多人不得不站着听报告。（so that）比较比较状语从句状语从句(as).as,than,the more.the moreTask 1 完成下例句子完成下例句子1）She is as bad-tempered _her mother.2）The house is three times _(big)ours.3）The more you exercise,the_（healthy）you will be.4）Food is to men what oil is to machine.（英译汉（英译汉）_5）He is taller _I(am).6）He studies _(hard)than we expect.方式方式状语从句状语从句as;as if/thoughTask 1 完成下列句子：完成下列句子：1）When in Rome,do_ the Roman do.2）She behaved _ she were the boss.3）Do _you are told to,or you will be fired.4）The old lady treats the boy _ he were her own son.5）I feel _I have a fever.6）She stood at the gate,as if she was waiting for someone.=She stood at the gate,as if_.（省略形式）（省略形式）一一.状语从句的时态问题状语从句的时态问题1、The football match will be put off if it _(rain)2.He will go with you as soon as he _(finish)his homework.3.He _ (get)to the station than the train left.(他一到达车站火他一到达车站火车就开走了车就开走了)在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时表示一般将来时.二二.状语从句的倒装和省略状语从句的倒装和省略1._,(虽然他聪明虽然他聪明),he doesnt study well.2.So clever _(he,be)that we all like him.3.Though_(praise),she was still very modest.4._(如果有必要如果有必要),you may keep the book for another week.Exercise 1.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.2.The man has to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.3.John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out _ he phones.4.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.5.The research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.6._ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.7.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.8.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.9._ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.10.Well have to finish the job,_(不管它要花费多长时间不管它要花费多长时间)11._ the day went on,the weather got worse.12.-Im going to the post office.-_ youre there,can you get me some stamps.13.Take the medicine _you go to bed.14.It is more than five years _we started to learn English.Highlights(重点重点)of Adverbial Clause while writing 1.状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换2.高考状语从句中的倒装高考状语从句中的倒装3.高考状语从句中的省略高考状语从句中的省略4.状语从句与其他从句之间的转换状语从句与其他从句之间的转换5.Some proverbs:When I think of the trip to Shanghai,Im impressed most with Mr.Rui.He is my oral English teacher.1.状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换状语从句与分词之间的灵活转换请试试改写下面的句子吧！(改后改后)After I realized the importance of learning,I studied even harder._2.状语从句与倒装状语从句与倒装inversion1）.I was addicted to online games.And I was even absent from school.I was _addicted to online games_ I was even absent from school.sothatSo addicted to online games was I that I was even absent from school.2）.She is a child.She knows a lotAlthough she is a child,she knows a lot.Child as she is,she knows a lot.当当so+adj./adv.+that句型中的句型中的so+adj./adv.放在句首时，主句谓语放在句首时，主句谓语用部分倒装。用部分倒装。当当as（尽管）引导让步状语，该从句（尽管）引导让步状语，该从句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上要的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上要放到从句最前面。放到从句最前面。1.Dont speak until you are spoken to.2.He was a swimmer when he was a child.3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.4.Ill buy a TV set
