Module 1 British and American English Vocabulary --高中英语外研版必修五.pptx

Book 5Book 5British and American EnglishBritish and American EnglishPart 3Part 3Page 4 Page 4 Vocabulary Vocabulary Match the British and American words and phrases in the box.(Vocabulary Activity 1,P4)apartment autumn elevator fall first floor flashlight flat garbage gas ground floor holiday lift stand in line lorry pavement petrol queue up rubbish sidewalk torch truck vacationBritish EnglishAmerican Englishflatautumnliftground floortorchrubbishpetrolholidayqueue uplorrypavementapartmentfallelevatorfirst floorflashlightgarbagegasvacationstand in linetrucksidewalkVocabulary Activity 2:Rewrite the sentences using British words.1.We really like going on vacation in the fall.2.You dont need to take the elevator.Our apartment is on the first floor.3.Did you see that truck come out of the gas station?4.Pass me a flashlight,Eddie.Ive lost my wallet.holidayautumnliftflatgroundlorrypetroltorchDo Exercise 5 and 6 on Page 68.Check the exercises 5 and 6 on page 68.5Match the British English words with the American English words.British EnglishAmerican EnglishchipsflatholidaylorryrubbishtorchapartmentflashlightFrench friesgarbagetruckvacation6 6Rewrite the sentences in British English.1.This fall were going to Canada for our vacation.2.Ill take the elevator.Im feeling lazy.3.During the war,people had to stand in line for bread.4.We produce thousands of tons of garbage every year.5.When its sunny,you can have coffee at tables on the sidewalk.autumnholidayliftrubbishqueue uppavementPart 4Part 4Page 45 Page 45 Grammar Grammar Review of Verb Forms(1)Review of Verb Forms(1)Review of the tensepresent simple tensepresent continuous tensepresent perfect tensefuture tensepresent simple tense结构结构用法用法do/doesHe_ to school everyday.表示现在经常性或习惯性表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作的动作ridespresent simple tense结构结构用法用法do/doesHe_(like)living in the country.表示现在经常性或习惯性表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作的动作表示现在或经常性的情况表示现在或经常性的情况或状态或状态likespresent simple tense结构结构用法用法do/doesMr.Smith_(teach)French.表示现在经常性或习惯性表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作的动作表示现在或经常性的情况表示现在或经常性的情况或状态或状态表示现在的能力，特征，表示现在的能力，特征，职业等职业等teachespresent simple tense结构结构用法用法do/doesThe earth_(turn)around the sun.表示现在经常性或习惯性表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作的动作表示现在或经常性的情况表示现在或经常性的情况或状态或状态表示客观真理表示客观真理表示现在的能力，特征，表示现在的能力，特征，职业等职业等turnspresent simple tense结构结构用法用法do/doesI will write to her when I _(have)time.表示现在经常性或习惯性表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作的动作表示现在或经常性的情况表示现在或经常性的情况或状态或状态主将从现主将从现表示现在的能力，特征，表示现在的能力，特征，职业等职业等表示客观真理表示客观真理havepresent simple tense结构结构用法用法do/doesThe train_(leave)at 17:49.表示现在经常性或习惯性表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作的动作表示现在或经常性的情况表示现在或经常性的情况或状态或状态主将从现主将从现表示现在的能力，特征，表示现在的能力，特征，职业等职业等表示按照规定，时间表要表示按照规定，时间表要发生的动作。发生的动作。leaves表示客观真理表示客观真理1224/1221普快普快/新新空调车空调车广州东广州东成都成都17:49-10:361271/1274普快普快/普普通车通车杭州杭州成都成都13:04-16:401312/1313普快普快/普普通车通车天津天津成都成都15:13-06:19Timetablepresent continuous tense结构结构用法用法am/is/are+doing表示说话正在进行的动作表示说话正在进行的动作We_(have)English lesson now.are havingpresent continuous tense结构结构用法用法am/is/are+doing表示说话正在进行的动作表示说话正在进行的动作少数少数来去动词：来去动词：go/come/leave/arrive/return/begin等用现在等用现在进行时进行时表示表示预计预计即将发生的即将发生的动作动作 John_(come)here next Friday.is comingpresent continuous tense结构结构用法用法am/is/are+doing表示说话正在进行的动作表示说话正在进行的动作常与：常与：always/forever/constantly/all the time连连用表示反复发生或习惯动用表示反复发生或习惯动作，常表示不满，抱怨或作，常表示不满，抱怨或赞赏。赞赏。少数少数来去动词：来去动词：go/come/leave/arrive/return/begin等用现在等用现在进行时进行时表示表示预计预计即将发生的即将发生的动作动作 Jack _ always_(laugh)at others.islaughingpresent perfect tense结构结构用法have/has done表示过去发生仍对表示过去发生仍对现在有影响现在有影响China _(make)great progress in science and technology.has madepresent perfect tense结构结构用法have/has done表示过去发生仍对表示过去发生仍对现在有影响现在有影响表示从过去开始而延续表示从过去开始而延续至今的动作或状态至今的动作或状态We _(be)good friends since our middle school days.has beenpresent perfect tense结构结构用法have/has done表示过去发生仍对表示过去发生仍对现在有影响现在有影响表示从过去开始而延续表示从过去开始而延续至今的动作或状态至今的动作或状态在时间在时间/条件状语从句中，条件状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之间表示将来某个时刻之间就已经完成的动作就已经完成的动作Ill tell you my opinion after I _(read)your article.have readfuture tense结构结构用法用法对将来的一种推测对将来的一种推测will/shall doIn the year 2100,people_ holidays in space.will haveis going to havefuture tense结构结构用法用法对将来的一种推测对将来的一种推测will/shall do主将从现主将从现man will not survive.Will man survive?will do talks about_.a predictionan arrangement for the near futurea future time reference(参照参照)in a conditional(条件的条件的)sentenceIf pollution continues,_.future tense结构结构用法用法Look it is going to rain.am/is/are going to talks about_.a predictionan intentiona timetablean arrangement for the near futurea future you can“see”nowa future time reference(参照参照)in a conditional(条件的条件的)sentenceam/is/are+doinga future you can“see”nowMatch the sentences 1 Match the sentences 1 6 with the meanings 6 with the meanings A A F.F.1.The British say Have you got?While Americans prefer Do you have?2.Many factors have influenced American pronunciation?3.Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.4.Some people now believe that British English will disappear.5.In the future,there are going to be many“Englishes”6.Look!The man is filling his automobile with gas.A.A changing situationB.An event which is happening now or around now.C.a possible futureD.A certain futureE.Past events which have an effect on the presentF.An everyday event.Finish exercises RELATED TO TENSES Finish exercises RELATED TO TENSES on the students bookon the students bookReview the usage of Review the usage of sincesince and and forfor and do and do Activity 3 on page 5.Activity 3 on page 5.Activity 2:Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.1.All languages _(change)over a period of time.2.English _(develop)very rapidly.3.How many people _(speak)Chinese?4.I _(not think)American English is very different from British English.5.Millions of people _(watch)satellite TV every day.6.The percentage of non-English web pages _ (grow).7.What languages _ people _(study)in China?8.What _ you _(study)this year?changeis developingspeakdont thinkwatchis growingdostudyarestudyingActivity 4.Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms.1.What _ you _ tonight?Can you let me know?A.do;do B.will;do C.are;doing2.Lets watch the news on CNN.It _ at eight oclock.A.will start B.starts C.is starting3.The prime minister _ an important announcement at the moment.A.is making B.will make C.is going to make表纯粹的将来表纯粹的将来时刻表上的安排时刻表上的安排说话时正在进行的动作说话时正在进行的动作4.Many of the worlds languages _ in the next hundred years.A.are disappearing B.will disappear C.disappear5.One day there _ easier ways of learning a foreign language.A.will be B.are going to be C.are6.I _ linguistics when I go to university.A.am studying B.am going to study C.study对将来进行预测对将来进行预测对将来进行预测对将来进行预测说话之前就有的打算说话之前就有的打算Do activity 5.Complete the sentence in your own words.In the future,English _.Eg.will be spoken very differently in different parts of the world.will become even more important in the world than it is today.will become less important in the world than it is today.will not be the most used language on the Internet.现在完成时常与现在完成时常与since和和for构成的时间状语连用，现将构成的时间状语连用，现将它们的主要用法归纳如下：它们的主要用法归纳如下：1.since+从句从句+表时间点的名词表时间点的名词conj.表示表示“自从过去某一时间点开始到自从过去某一时间点开始到现在现在”，主句常用现在完成时，从句用，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。一般过去时。prep.不能接时间段名词不能接时间段名词注意下面句型的正确理解：注意下面句型的正确理解：Its two years since he became a teacher.Its two years since he was a teacher.他不当老师有两年了。他不当老师有两年了。他当老师两年了。他当老师两年了。2.for+时间段名词时间段名词:E.g.We have studied English for two years.They have known each other for five years.prep.表时间的长度，后面不可以接表时间的长度，后面不可以接时间点。时间点。注意：注意：在肯定句中，非延续性动词的现在完成时不能和在肯定句中，非延续性动词的现在完成时不能和 since/for构成的时间状语连用，但在否定句中却可以。构成的时间状语连用，但在否定句中却可以。“for+时间段时间段”并不一定和现在完成时连用。它还可以并不一定和现在完成时连用。它还可以 和一般过去时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、现在和一般过去时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、现在 完成进行时等连用，要视语境而定。完成进行时等连用，要视语境而定。Activity 3:Complete the sentences with since and for.1.English grammar has not changed much _ the time of Shakespeare.2.The American spelling system has existed _ about 20 years.3.I have been studying English _ I was in primary school.4.We have an American teacher.He has been here _ January.5.CNN has been on the air _ more than twenty years.6.David has worked for CNN _ the year 2000.sinceforsincesinceforsinceDecide right or wrong and then correct the wrong.1)I have not received his letter for two months.2)He has bought the dictionary for two weeks.3)My father has joined the Party for ten years.4)She has left since two years ago.hadbeen inbeen away Choose the best answer.1)-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so.He _ for it for months.(08江苏江苏)A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing2)-Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?-Yes,he did.He _ his old friends for a long time.(07重庆重庆)A.didnt see B.wouldnt see C.hasnt seen D.hadnt seen3)The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.(04重庆重庆)A.were waiting B.had been waiting C.had waited D.would wait4)He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.(08天津天津)A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played1.一般现在时的主要用法一般现在时的主要用法1)表示表示_的动作或主语的动作或主语_状态状态 或性质、特征、能力等。通常与其连用的时间状语有或性质、特征、能力等。通常与其连用的时间状语有 always/usually/often/sometimes/now/seldom/every day/once a month/at present等等,有时要根据上下文的有时要根据上下文的 语境进行判断。语境进行判断。2)表示表示_。3)在在_等状语从句中表示等状语从句中表示_。4)一些表一些表“起始、位移起始、位移”的动词如的动词如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,take off等，还可用一般现在等，还可用一般现在 时表示时表示 _将要发生的事。将要发生的事。5)在完全倒装句中一般现在时可表示在完全倒装句中一般现在时可表示_的动作。的动作。经常性、习惯性经常性、习惯性现在的现在的普遍真理或客观事实普遍真理或客观事实时间、条件、让步、方式时间、条件、让步、方式将来将来日程表或时刻表上安排的日程表或时刻表上安排的正在进行的正在进行的summary:2.一般将来时主要表达法及区别一般将来时主要表达法及区别1)_(第一人称可用第一人称可用_)主要表示纯粹的将来、说话主要表示纯粹的将来、说话 过程中临时决定将要做某事、事物固有的属性或必然过程中临时决定将要做某事、事物固有的属性或必然 趋势以及对将来进行预测。趋势以及对将来进行预测。2)_表示有迹象表明的将来以及说话之前已决表示有迹象表明的将来以及说话之前已决 定或准备好最近将要做某事。定或准备好最近将要做某事。3)_表示表示“马上就要做某事马上就要做某事”，句中不能带，句中不能带 表将来的时间状语。表将来的时间状语。4)_表示计划、安排、征求意见、命令或注定要发表示计划、安排、征求意见、命令或注定要发 生的动作，也可以用于条件、时间等从句中表将来。生的动作，也可以用于条件、时间等从句中表将来。5)动词的动词的_主要用于时间、条件等状语从句中主要用于时间、条件等状语从句中 表将来或时刻表、日程表上的安排。表将来或时刻表、日程表上的安排。6)动词的动词的_也可用来表示按计划或安排最近将也可用来表示按计划或安排最近将 要发生某事。要发生某事。willshallbe going tobe about to dobe to do一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时3.现在进行时的主要用法现在进行时的主要用法1)表示表示_动作，在句中往往有动作，在句中往往有now/at present/just now 等时间状语或是象等时间状语或是象Look!Listen!等提示等提示 词语，有的则是通过上下文暗示某动作正在进行。词语，有的则是通过上下文暗示某动作正在进行。2)现在进行时还可以表示现在进行时还可以表示_，但说话时不一，但说话时不一 定正在进行的动作。定正在进行的动作。3)现在进行时和频度的副词现在进行时和频度的副词always,constantly,forever,等连等连 用用,表示表示_。4)现在进行时还可以用于现在进行时还可以用于come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,finish,take off,fly等表位移的动词等表位移的动词,表示表示 _要发生的动作。要发生的动作。5)非延续性动词非延续性动词die,stop,start,finish,approach等的现在进等的现在进 行时一般表示行时一般表示_。说话时正在进行的说话时正在进行的现阶段在进行现阶段在进行赞扬赞扬/不满不满/厌恶等感情色彩厌恶等感情色彩计划、安排、打算计划、安排、打算很快就要发生的动作很快就要发生的动作1)现在完成时表示说话之前已经完成的某一动作对现在完成时表示说话之前已经完成的某一动作对_造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始,持续到持续到_(可能还会继续进行下去可能还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。常带有的动作或状态。常带有till now，up to now,so far,in the past/last.years,for.,since.,already,yet,recently,just 等时间状语。等时间状语。2)现在完成时还可以用在时间或条件状语从句中现在完成时还可以用在时间或条件状语从句中,代替代替_，表示将来某时已完成的动作。，表示将来某时已完成的动作。3)注意：注意：have/has gone to have/has been to现在现在现在现在将来完成时将来完成时已经去某地了已经去某地了曾经去过某地曾经去过某地4.现在完成时现在完成时