核心考法 最新题组七选五课件--高三英语二轮复习.pptx

七选五研究高考 明确考况高考真题 解法实例核心考法 重难突破七选五真题题组 滚动训练核心考法重难突破核心考法 重难突破策略策略1分析篇章结构分析篇章结构分析篇章结构及把握全文脉络是解题的关键。语篇通常由段落构成，所以分析篇章结构包括两个层次：一是分析段落之间的层次，也就是语篇层次；二是分析每个段落内部的层次，即句际层次，尤其是选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系，这是确定答案的主要依据。解解题策略策略策略策略2辨别语境线索辨别语境线索语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、原文复现、逻辑关系、连接、指称、同构等。原文复现是指词或短语的重复出现，但这里不仅是指词或短语的简单重现，还指某一词或短语可能以不同词性、数、格、时态等形式出现，如read,reading,reader,readers，还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。逻辑关系是指上下文之间内在的、必然的联系，包括时间先后关系、因果关系等。连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系，如and,however。指称是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he,she,they。同构是指上下文使用了相同或类似的句式。核心考法 重难突破解解题策略策略策略策略3注意一些关键词注意一些关键词(1)注意代词。代词是用来指代名词或句子的。做题时，一定要注意句中出现的人称代词或指示代词，通过代词在句中所作的成分推断出它指代的成分的类型，进而从选项中找到答案。(2)注意疑问词。如果选项中或设空处前出现疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为针对不同疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。比如对why的回答，要用because等表示原因的词；对when的回答，要用表示时间的状语；对where的回答，要用表示地点的状语；对how的回答，要用表示方式或程度的状语等。核心考法 重难突破解解题策略策略(3)注意连接词或短语。因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等；并列关系：first,second,third;firstly,secondly,thirdly;first,next,then;in the first place,in the second place;for one thing,for another等；转折关系：but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,instead,though,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,conversely,otherwise等；递进关系：also,further,furthermore,moreover,in addition,whats more,not only but also 等。核心考法 重难突破解解题策略策略核心考法 重难突破解解题步步骤步骤步骤1 1通读整篇文章通读整篇文章快速浏览文章，把握段落文脉，寻找主题句，理出文章中心，掌握文章结构及文章大意。注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章首段及末段的首尾句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”为常见的写作方式。首段的首尾句很可能是全文的主题所在，并可能简要指出了文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式呈现。核心考法 重难突破解解题步步骤步骤步骤2 2详读段落详读段落在短时间内，找出每段的关键词，注意关键词之间的关系。将所有句子按意义分出层次，再分析各层次之间的关系，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。核心考法 重难突破解解题步步骤步骤步骤3 3定位选项定位选项明确各选项的含义，抓住其关键词，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。填写时尤其要注意各选项与前后句之间的衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。核心考法 重难突破解解题步步骤步骤步骤4通读复检通读复检将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系。研究高考 明确考况高考真题 解法实例核心考法 重难突破七选五真题题组 滚动训练真题题组 滚动训练真题题组 滚动训练全国新高考2022Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，”while another read:“_1_”With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person._2_ Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably wont result in a useful response._3_ If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number._4_You and your partner will probably have different skills._5_ Over time,both of you will benefityour partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.真题题组 滚动训练AYour first meeting may be a little awkward.BA workout partner usually needs to live close by.CYoull work harder if you train with someone else.DDo you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?EHow can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?FJust accept your differences and learn to work with each other.GAny notice for a training partner should include such information.本文主要介绍了寻找合适的健身搭档的几种方法。【答案】1C【解析】根据上文的“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，”可知，此处阐述了感谢健身搭档的理由。再根据设空处前的another read可知，设空处将要阐述另一个理由。C项(如果你与他人一起锻炼你会更努力)衔接上下文。故选C项。2D【解析】设空处后由并列连词Or连接了一个一般疑问句，说明此处也应为一般疑问句。由此段第一句中的decide what you want from that person可知，此段主要讲要根据自己的需求寻找健身搭档。D项(你想要在你最喜爱的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？)为一般疑问句，且和设空处后一句(还是你只想保持身体健康，能够灵活有力地行动？)衔接连贯。故选D项。3B【解析】此段首句的前半句已说明在社交媒体上寻找健身搭档可能不是很有用。根据设空处后的If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.可知，健身搭档应该居住在离你比较近的地方。故选B项。4G【解析】设空处前的内容介绍了作者的搭档是如何写启事的。此段用举例子的方法说明了寻找健身搭档的启事需要包括的信息。G项(任何寻找健身搭档的启事都应包括这些信息)总结上文，符合语境，且notice为原词复现。故选G项。5F【解析】根据设空处前的have different skills和此段段末的to help each other可知，虽然你和健身搭档之间可能有差异，但仍可以互相帮助。F项(接受你们的差异并学会相互合作)承接上文，符合语境，本段中的different skills和help each other与F项中的accept your differences和work with each other为同义复现。故选F项。真题题组 滚动训练真题题组 滚动训练全国乙2022Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持)longdistance friendships.Set a regular dateLonglasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge._1_More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both._2_There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy(共情)_3_The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned._4_Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in longdistance friendships.Although technology might make daytoday communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Dont rely on technology alone_5_，but longdistance friendshipseven close onesmay require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend facetoface time together whenever possible.真题题组 滚动训练ARemember important datesBCompensate by writing lettersCIt is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperDTry to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itEFriends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationFIt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaGYou may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind真题题组 滚动训练【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了维持远距离友谊的五种方法：设定一个固定日期；选择合适的交流方式；练习共情；记住朋友之间的重要日子；不要只依赖技术。【答案】1D【解析】设空前讲在繁忙的日程中挤时间打电话是一种挑战，再结合段落标题“设定固定日期”可知，D项(尽力找到一个适合双方的时间并坚持)承接上文，且其中的find a time和stick to it与段落小标题相呼应，符合语境。2E【解析】设空前讲你要和朋友沟通好交流的频率和方法，设空处下文列举了具体的交流方式。E项(朋友需要沟通更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，其中的methods of communication与上文相呼应，符合语境。3G【解析】根据本段小标题“练习共情”和空后内容可推知，本段主要讲留下来的朋友和去了新环境的朋友分别后如何共情。G项(你可能是那个离开的朋友或者是留下来的朋友)分别对应下文中的两类人，引出下文，符合语境。4A【解析】根据语境可知，本段主要讲周年纪念日和生日等特殊日期很重要，要特别花心思过好这些重要日子，故A项(记住重要日子)适合作本段小标题。5F【解析】根据本段小标题“不要只依赖技术”和空后“但是远距离的友谊，甚至近距离的，可能需要更多有意识的努力去维持”可推知，F项(通过社交媒体你很容易产生联结感)可与空后内容构成转折且呼应小标题，符合语境。全国甲2022Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节)might surprise you with some of its important rules._1_.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or familyno matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you._2_Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand._3_，instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests_4_.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries._5_，the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.真题题组 滚动训练真题题组 滚动训练AThe more friends you make in your lifetimeBThe more time you spend in any given countryCMexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantEIts a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateFNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themGIt may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在不同文化背景下，外出就餐的礼仪和需要注意的细节。【答案】1D【解析】根据设空处前一句可知，与文化有关的就餐礼仪中有一些重要的规矩可能会让你吃惊；再根据设空处后的Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family可知，了解一些技巧将帮助你与朋友或家人愉快地吃饭。由此可知，D项“不要被人发现你在餐厅(就餐时)犯了令人尴尬的错误”承上启下，符合语境。2F【解析】根据设空处所在段落的小标题Chopstick Rules可知，本段主要介绍筷子的使用规则。根据设空处前的When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.可知，设空处应该继续介绍如何摆放筷子。故F项“永远不要把它们(筷子)竖直地插在你的食物上，也不要在使用筷子时将它们交叉”承接上文内容，符合语境。3C【解析】根据设空处后的instead preferring to use their hands并结合本段的小标题Hands or Utensils 可知，此处表示在某些文化中，人们更喜欢用手而不是用餐具。故C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不得体的”符合语境。故选C项。4G【解析】根据本段的小标题可知，本段谈论就餐时提出请求的相关内容；再根据设空处后的this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills可知，此处表示空处提到的这种错误的行为会让厨师觉得你在质疑他的调味技巧。G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉似乎是一个简单的请求”中的a simple request呼应本段小标题，ask for salt and pepper 也与后文中的ask for extra cheese 相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。5B【解析】根据设空处后的逗号，以及设空处后一句中的the more可以将答案锁定在A项和B项之中。再根据本文的主要内容与文化相关可以推断出，此处应表示“你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对这个国家的异域文化习俗感到越舒服”。故选B项。A项“你在生活中交的朋友越多”与本文的话题不相符。真题题组 滚动训练