_Unit 4 必背清单讲义--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

必背清单Unit 4 Natural disasters一、 词形转换1. die v. 死亡 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 deadly adj.致命的 2. affect vt.影响 effect n.影响 effective adj.有效的3. shock vt.使震惊; shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.震惊的 4. electricity n.电;电学 electric adj.电的; 用电的 electronic adj. 电子的 5. breathe vt. & vi 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸 6. wisdom n.智慧; 才智 wise adj. 聪明的 7. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历 suffering n.痛苦, 苦难 8. survive v.生存; 生还 survival n.幸存;继续生存 survivor n.幸存者;残存物 9. power n.电力供应;能量;控制力 powerful adj.强有力的 powerless adj. 没有能力的; 无权力的 10. deliver v.递送，传递，发表 delivery n.投递 11. summary n.总结，概要 summarize v.总结，概括12. length n.长度 long adj. 长的 lengthen v.使延长 二、 重点短语3学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 营救人员 rescue workers2.日夜工作 work day and night3.被.淹没；挤满；充满 be flooded with.4.营救某人 come to ones rescue5.伤害 cause/do damage to.6.火山喷发 volcanic eruption7. 搭建避难所 set up shelters8.被深深打动 be affected by9.对.有影响have an effect on10.生效，开始实施 come into effect11. 生效，见效 take effect12.似乎；好像 as if/as though 13.结束 come to an end14.严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins 15. 对感到震惊 be shocked at震惊；吃惊 in shock 16.落入圈套 fall into a trap17.被困在 be trapped in18.埋头于;专心于 bury oneself in doing be buried in doing sth 19.不遗余力做某事 spare no efforts to do20.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth21.受.折磨，因.受苦suffer from22.经历，经受 go through23. 违背 go against24.给某人提供 supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb25.露天；在户外 in the open air26.罢工，罢课 on strike27. 平静下来 calm down 28.在的帮助下 with the aid of29.急救箱a first aid kit 30.现有（尤指帮助）on hand31.彻底消除; 扫除;清除 sweep away 32.发表演讲 deliver a speech 三重点句子1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家庭院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!  好像世界末日到了！3.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow then away.砖块像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风能把它吹走。4.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead.地震后不久，军队就派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困人员营救出来，并且埋葬死者。5. Tangshan has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future.唐山向中国和世界其他地方证明，在自然灾难时期，人们必须团结一致，集思广益，保持乐观心态，重建更美好的家园。6. However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受阻，事物运送和物资补给将会非常困难。