Unit 5必背重点短语句型及语法-人教版八年级英语上册.docx

八年级英语Unit5词语与句子 人教版八年级英语上Unit 5必背重点短语句型及语法精讲一本单元重点短语1.like action movies very much 非常喜欢动作影片2. dont like situation comedies at all 一点也不喜欢情景喜剧3.dont mind soap opera 不介意肥皂剧4.see an educational film看一部有教育意义的电影5.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事6.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事7.stand doing sth忍受做某事8.make a plan制订计划9plan to do sth计划做某事10.except sb to do sth期待某人做某事/except to do sth期待做某事11.tell jokes /tell a joke说笑话12.play a joke on sb和某人开玩笑13.be famous as (职位或身份)作为而出名14.be famous for(智识和技能)以而出名15.become an artist成为一个艺术家16.be successful in 17.succed in ./have success in. 在方面成功18.see a film/watch movies/go to the cinema/go to the movies看电影19.lose one way迷路/lose ones job 失业/lose ones life失去生命20.lose the game输掉比赛21.two pieces of news 两条消息22.find out查清楚，弄明白 23.get/be ready to do sth乐意/愿意/准备做某事24.get/be ready for为做好准备25.dress up 乔装打扮/穿上盛装26.dress up like/as+表身份或职位后名词 打扮或27.dress up in+表示颜色或衣物的名词 穿上乔装打扮28.take ones place=take the place of代替，替换29.join the army参军30.fight in the army从军31.do a good job=Good job=Well done干得好32.watch a game show/watch game shows看游戏节目33.around the world/all over the world全世界34.think of 想起，想到；认为，思考35.more than /over 80 years ago. 80多年以前e out 上映，出版，发行，曝光37.the first cartoon with sound and music.第一部具有声音和音乐的动画片38.one of the main reasons其中的一个重要原因39.the reason for ,的原因40.the first cartoon character to have a star第一个拥有一颗星的卡通人物41.a pair of ears一双耳朵42.a symbol of America culture美国文化的一个标志43.try/do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事44.such as . 例如（用于列举同类人或物中的几个）45.for example 例如（只举一例）46.an old Chinese story一个古代的中国的故事47.dress up like /as a boy装扮一个男孩48.play ones rle well把角色演得很好49.be like. 像.一样50.show ones love for表达了对的爱二本单元重点句型1.-What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈类节目怎么样? -I don't mind them./I can't stand them./I love watching them!我不介意它们。/我不能忍受它们。/我喜欢看它们!2. Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今天晚上你打算看新闻(节目)吗?3.Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.哦,它们可能不那么让人兴奋,但是你可以期待从中学到很多东西。4.-What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么? -I can learn some great jokes.我能学到一些很好的笑话。5.-Why do you like watching the news? 你为什么喜欢看新闻(节目)?-Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么事情。6.I want do watch sitcoms tonight.今晚我想看情景剧7.What is your favorite cartoon? 你最喜欢的动画片是什么？8.We think of art and history when people say“culture”。当人们谈起文化时，我们就想到艺术和历史9.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.主要原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。10.However,he was always ready to try his best,然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。11.Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.米老鼠成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。12.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?谁拥有一对比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?13.What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? 米老鼠是什么的象征?14.She dresses up like/as a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装，替父从军15.The movie shows her love for her family ,friends and country. 这部电影表达了她对家人朋友和国家爱16.The movie is about a village girl .Mnlan.这部电影是关于一个农村姑娘花木兰的。三 重点语法知识精讲.1. mind 的用法(1)I don't mind.我不介意(对某物的看法)(2)mind(not)doing sth.介意(不要)做某事例:Do you mind(not) opening the window?你介意(不要)打开窗户吗?(3)make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事例:She makes up her mind to study hard她下定决心努力学习。(4)change one's mind 改变某人的主意例:He changed his mind in the end.最后他改变了主意。2. plan 的用法(1)plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事例:I plan to visit my grandparents this Sunday我打算这周日去拜访我的祖父母。(2)make a plan(to do sth.)制定计划(做某事)例:She will make a plan to have a birthday party.她将制定一个计划来举办一场生日宴会。(3)a plan/plans for 的计划例:What's your plan for the weekend?你周末的计划是什么?3. cant stand( doing)不能忍受(做)例:I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。I can't stand living in the big cities.我不能忍受住在大城市里。4. hope to do sth. 希望做某事例:I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。 hope+that(从句)希望例:I hope that I can see you again.我希望能再次见到你。5. happen 不及物动词,意为“发生”,与 go on 同义,主语通常为物,常用搭配为:Sth.happens to sb.某人发生了某事。例:A traffic accident happened to him yesterday昨天他发生了一起交通事故。语法延伸:happen 还可以表示“碰巧”,此时主语可以是人。常用搭配为:Sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。6. expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事例:I expect( my mother)to have a new dress我希望(我母亲)拥有一条新连衣裙。7. meaningless 形容词,意为“毫无意义的”。其名词为“meaning(意义;意思)”,动词是“mean(意思是;意味着)”,反义词是“meaningful(有意义的)”。例:Lots of people think scary movies are meaningless.许多人认为恐怖片毫无意义。拓展延伸:常见的加后缀-less 构成含否定意义的单词有:useless 无用的; homeless 无家可归的; careless 粗心的;hopeless 无希望的。8.famous 形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,与 well known 同义。与之相关的用法有:(1)be famous for 因而出名例:China is famous for its long history中国因历史悠久而闻名。(2)be famous as 作为而出名例:She is famous as a popular singer.她作为一名流行歌手而出名。(3)be famous to 对于来说很出名例:Mickey Mouse is famous to the childrenaround the world.米老鼠对全世界的孩子来说都很出名。9.lose 意为“失去;丢失”,其过去式为 lost。常见搭配有:lose one's way 迷路 lose weight 减肥lose oneself in doing sth.沉迷于做某事语法延伸:lose 还可译为“输”,其反义词是 win。例:They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛。10. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;乐意做某事例:She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐意帮助别人。四，单元语法聚焦:动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其基本形式为“to+动词原形”,其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可作主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语等。本单元我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)。1. want, hope, decide, agree, would like, plan, fail等动词(短语)后接动词不定式作宾语。e.g.:I decided to go to the countryside on vacation.我决定去农村度假。2.know,ask,show,teach,guess,find out,understand 等动词(短语)后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 e.g. :Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴。3. like, love,begin,start 等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大。e.g. :I like singing,but I don't want to sing now.我喜欢唱歌,但是现在我不想唱歌。4.在“find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构中,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。 e.g.:I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。5. stop,forget,remember,try 等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,但意义上有差别: stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事) stop doing sth.停止做某事(同一件事) forget to do sth.忘记做某事(动作未发生) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(动作已发生)remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(动作未发生) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(动作已发生)11学科网（北京）股份有限公司