高考英语一轮复习介词to的高频动词短语 讲义.docx

高频/重点动词短语介词toabandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根据accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于adapt oneself to 使自己适应add to 增加add. to. 把加到中add/total up to 总计达adjust to 适应agree to sth. 同意某事appeal to迎合，对·····有吸引力，向······申诉apply oneself to 致力于apply to 适用于；应用于an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法amount to 相当于；总计为as to/for 至于，关于；就而论at the entrance to.在······的入口处attach sth.to sth.把某物附在某物上attend to 注意；照料；致力于belong to 属于be/get accustomed to 习惯于be appropriate to 对······很适合be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生be adapted to 适应be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be adjusted to 适应be admitted to 被录取；获准进入be allergic to对······过敏be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be bad to 对不好be born to/into/of 出生于家庭be/come/get close to 几乎；将近be compared to 被比喻成be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑法be connected to 和连在一起be devoted to =devote oneself to 致力于；忠诚于be due to do sth. 按期做某事；按理该做某事be engaged to sb.与······订婚be equal to 和相等；能胜任某事be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be fair/unfair to对······公平不公be familiar to 为所熟悉be friendly to 对友好/友善be grateful to sb.for sth. 因某事而感激某人be given to 沉溺于be good to sb 对某人好be helpful to 对有益处be identical to和······样，与······一致be important to 对重要be kind to 对和善be known to 为所知be limited to局限于be loyal to 对忠诚be married to 和结be native to 源于······的，原产于be new to 对不习惯；对陌生be nothing to对······无足轻重be of benefit to 对······有裨益 =be beneficial tobe of great use to 对很有用be open to 对开放be opposed to 反对；与相对be opposite to与相反；和相对be particular to 所特有的(be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔)be reduced to 沦为；减少到；被迫做be related to 与相关be relevant to与·····相关be restricted to限于，局限于be rude to对······粗鲁；对不礼貌be senior to 年龄长于be sensitive to 对. ·····敏感be sentenced to被判处be similar to 和相似be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be superior to胜过，比······好be traced back to追溯到be up to胜任;该由负责;取决于;忙于be useful to 对有用back to back背靠背bring.back to life 使复活bring.to light 使·····显露出来；揭露；发现；公开burn to the ground 烧成灰烬cater to满足，迎合；为服务cling to 坚持;依附;粘住;依靠come straight to the point 直入主题，开门见山come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light明朗化，出现，显露出来come to nothing 失败，没有结果come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come to power 当权； 上台come to terms 达成协议，让步；妥协compare to把比作contribute to 对作贡献；有助于；捐献；投稿correspond to相当于； 与······相符dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞date back to 追溯到 =date fromdescribe to 向描述devote oneself to 献身于do/cause damage to 对······造成损害do good to有益于do harm to 对有害处do justice to 公平对待do wrong to 冤枉某人draw attention to sth.使人们关注某事drink (a toast) to 为干杯due to 由于；归因于expose sth.to sth.使暴露于；使处于的影响之下face to face 面对面地face up to 勇敢地面对（或接受）fall a victim to 成为······ 的牺牲品feed.to喂······给 ······；供应给feel up to 觉得能担当；感觉有能力做from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from time to time 间或；时常get down to 开始着手做get down to business着手办正事，专心工作get married to与······结婚give birth to 产生，造成；生孩子give life to 赋予······生命力、活力give regards to sb. 向某人问好give rise to 引起；使发生go to college上大学go to church（去教堂）做礼拜go to extremes 走极端go to prison入狱go to sleep 入睡give way to 给让路；为所替代；听凭决定go from bad to worse 每况愈下happen to 发生于；偶然have/gain access to 有权使用/接近；有通向的入口hold to 坚持；紧握help oneself to 随便用hold on to 坚持；紧握；克制in addition to除之外in answer to作为对······ 的回答in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就而论in reply to答复in response to作为对······ 的回应introduce.to.把······介绍给It occurs to sb.that.某人想起了 ···jointo把和连接起来keep to 坚持；遵守；信守lead to 导致；通向leave a message to 留言给lend an ear to 倾听listen to 听live up to符合，不辜负（期望）look forward to 盼望look up to 尊敬 = show respect formake an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make an application to sb.向某人提出申请make one's way to/towards 前往，到······去next to 几乎，差不多；紧挨着；在的旁边object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成occur to sb. 想起；想到on ones way to 在去某处/完成某事的路上owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物；归功于；应感谢owing to 由于；因的缘故make contributions to 对作贡献pay attention to 注意pay a visit to参观；访问；瞻仰put an end to = bring to an end 结束put ones mind to全神贯注于pay one's respects to sb. 向某人致敬put sb. to trouble 使某人陷入麻烦put to shame使蒙羞；使自愧不如point to/at指向，指着prefer to更喜欢previous to.在······之前propose a toast to 提议range from.to.从·····到······不等，在. ·和······之间reach out to sb.把手伸向，接触reduceto使沦为；迫使；归纳为refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于refer. to sb.把介绍给（以寻求帮助）remember me to.请代我向······致意reply to 回答resign oneself to 听从于；顺从respond to 回答；对作出回应return to normal 恢复正常rise/get to one's feet 站起身say hello/hi to 向······ 问好second to none 首屈一指see to 负责；注意；照料sentence sb.to death判某人死刑set an example to 给树立榜样set fire to 放火烧show honor to向表示敬意show mercy to sb. 同情某人，怜悯某人starve to death 饿死stick to 坚持subject to 使服从；使遭受；受管制；依照subscribe to 同意，赞成； 捐助； 订购supply sth.to sb.为某人提供 某物 =supply sb.with sth.take/make a trip to 到地方去take to 喜爱；开始从事talk to oneself 自言自语thanks to 多亏了；由于that is (to say) 就是说，即to a certain/some extent在某种程度上to be accurate/exact/precise确切地说to be honest/frank 说实话，老实说to make matters worse更糟的是to one's amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是to one's astonishmentsurprise令某人惊讶的是to one's credit 使值得赞扬to one's delight/joy使某人高兴的是to one's shame令某人感到羞耻的是to one's regret/sorrow 令某人遗憾/伤心的是to one's taste合乎某人的口味to some degree在某种程度上to the point 切题，切中要害treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃；以招待某人the key to 的钥匙/答案/关键trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻turn to翻到，转到；变成；向······求助turn to sb. (for help) 转向；求助于up to date 时新的up to now到现在为止when it comes to 谈到时with respect to涉及，提到，关于yield to 屈服，投降； 被代替或替换学科网（北京）股份有限公司