_Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands_ Section A(3a－4c)课件--人教版九年级英语全册.pptx

Section A(3a-4c)Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Learning goals1.Words:relaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,effort,passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner3.Functions：Talk about customs and what youre supposed to do2.Useful expressions:drop by,after all,get mad,make an effort,clean off,take off4.Grammar：be supposed/expected to+infinitive It is+adj.+infinitive5.Sentences：Am I supposed to wear jeans?No,you are expected to wear a suit and tie.Is it important to be on time?Yes,its important to be on time.Warming upWhat are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?In China,the United States and Mexico,people are supposed to when they meet for the first time.shake hands Warming upWhat are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?In Japan and Korea,people are supposed to _when they meet for the first time.bowWarming upWhat are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?In Brazil and France,people are supposed to_on the side of the face when they meet for the first time.kissWhat are the two passages mainly about?A.Its very important to be punctual in Switzerland.B.People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time.C.Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.Colombia 哥伦比亚哥伦比亚Colombian 哥伦比亚的哥伦比亚的Switzerland 瑞士瑞士Swiss 瑞士的瑞士的Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below.1.How many big differences are talked about in the two passages?Three.2.What are they?Being on time,visiting a friends house,making plans with friends.3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?Skimming How do you know that it is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia?Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.We dont like to rush around,so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.When we see each other,its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!Teresa LopezCali,Colombia In Switzerland,its very important to be on time.Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,then youre expected to be there at noon.If youre even 15 minutes late,your friend may get mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.Also,we never visit a friends house without calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.Marc LeBlancLausanne,Switzerland3b Read the passage again and complete the chart.Ideas and customs about Colombia Switzerland being on time visiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsits OK to be lateits important to be on timedrop in whenever they likealways call firstdont usually make plansalways make plansReport like this:Its OK/polite/impolite for people in Colombia/Switzerland to Youre supposed/expected to when you in Colombia/Switzerland.Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.We dont like to rush around,so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.When we see each other,its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!Teresa LopezCali,ColombiaListen and read.In Switzerland,its very important to be on time.Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,then youre expected to be there at noon.If youre even 15 minutes late,your friend may get mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.Also,we never visit a friends house without calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.Marc LeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandListen and read.1.We dont care much about time and we are quite casual.Find out the sentences in the passage that have the same meanings as them._2.We think it is very important to be with family and friends._3.We just go to see our friends when we want to._4.Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time._5.I try my best to be on time when I meet friends._1.We dont care much about time and we are quite casual.Find out the sentences in the passage that have the same meanings as them._2.We think it is very important to be with family and friends._3.We just go to see our friends when we want to._4.Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time._5.I try my best to be on time when I meet friends._Were pretty relaxed about time.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.If youre even 15 minutes late,your friend may get mad.I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.3c Role-play a conversation.Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc.Teresa is late and Marc is mad.A:Hi,Marc.Sorry Im a little late.B:Teresa,youre 10 minutes late!A:Its just 10 minutes!Its no big deal!B:Well,in Switzerland,youre supposed to be supposed to 意为“应该”，相当于 should；be expected to意为“应该；被期望”。两者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生，两者中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。Grammar FocusWhat are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Am I supposed to wear jeans?No,youre expected to wear a suit and tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes,its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time?Yes,its important to be on time.be supposed to+infinitive be expected to+infinitive be supposed to 的用法的用法1.当主语是人时当主语是人时 be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。Were supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.You are not supposed to enter the teachers office unless you are allowed to.Grammar Focus2.当主语是事或物时当主语是事或物时 be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday,but weve had to put it off.be supposed to 的用法的用法Grammar Focus3.be supposed to do sth.的否定形式be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。Youre not supposed to talk loudly in class.be supposed to 的用法的用法Grammar Focus【拓展延伸】(1)be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.(2)be supposed to还可表示“被认为；被相信”。The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.be supposed to 的用法的用法Grammar Focusbe expected to do sth.意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth.更强。Youre expected to clean the house.be expected to 的用法的用法Grammar FocusWhat are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Am I supposed to wear jeans?No,youre expected to wear a suit and tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes,its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time?Yes,its important to be on time.Its important to do sth.Its impolite to do sth.Grammar FocusIt is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。It is hard to solve this problem.It is+adj.+to do sth.的用法的用法Grammar Focus【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.adj.描述的是人的性格、品质特征。这类形容词有kind,good,nice,polite,clever,careless,foolish等。for sb.to do sth.adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous等。It is+adj.+to do sth.的用法的用法Grammar Focus1.When you go abroad,it _ bring your passport.2.After class,students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season,it _ pack warm clothes.4.If there are people in the meeting room,you _ knock before entering.5.In many eastern European countries,you _take off your gloves before shaking hands.4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.be supposed tobe expected to be important to1.When you go abroad,it _ bring your passport.2.After class,students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season,it _ pack warm clothes.4.If there are people in the meeting room,you _ knock before entering.5.In many eastern European countries,you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.is important toare supposed/expected tois important toare supposed/expected toare supposed/expected to4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Each country has different rules about social situations.A traveler _(not expect;know)all of these,but it is helpful _(learn)as many of these customs as possible.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _(understand)how people think.Learning what you _(suppose;do)and _(not suppose;do)in social situations may be difficult,but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.is not expected to knowto learn to understandare supposed to donot supposed to doWhat are we supposed to do when we go abroad?Its helpful to learn the customs.Try to understand how people think.4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.Work with your group to give advice about:time what to do for someones birthday meeting people visiting someones home table manners giving giftsLanguage pointsdrop by顺便访问；随便进入We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.drop by相当于visit，也可以说drop in,drop around,drop in on。【活学活用】他下班回来时，顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。He _ his friends house when he came back from work.dropped byLanguage pointsafter all毕竟；终归Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!Dont worry.After all,we have enough time.after all置于句首时，提示或强调可能被忽略的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于句末时，表示语气上的转折。【拓展】above all最重要的是first of all首先；第一Language points【活学活用】（1）He can carry the heavy box.Hes strong,_.A.at allB.at lastC.after allD.all along（2）Children need many things.But _they need love.A.after allB.above allC.as a resultD.in allCBLanguage pointsknock v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击【拓展】knock at敲（门、窗等）knock into与相撞【活学活用】Listen,who is_(敲)at the door?knockingLanguage pointstake off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞【拓展】take构成的常用短语：take up占据take over接管take place发生take after长得像take away拿走Language points【活学活用】（1）Its too hot today.Yes.Why dont you _your jacket?A.put onB.put upC.take offD.take after（2）The plane to Chengdu_just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took offB.took afterC.took outD.took awayCALanguage pointsworth adj.值得；有价值（的）The dictionary is worth nine dollars.The question is not worth discussing again and again.“be worth+n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“值钱”。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。【活学活用】Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth _(consider).consideringLanguage pointsmanner n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪He smiled again in a friendly manner.Could you give me some advice about table manners in France?manner作“礼貌”讲时，常用复数形式。good manners意为“有礼貌”；bad manners意为“不礼貌”。Language points【活学活用】(1)嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Its bad _ to laugh at others.(2)你可以用这种方式来做。You can do it in this _.mannersmannerLanguage pointsWe dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友的见面。make plans to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan作名词；该短语相当于plan to do sth.，此时，plan作动词。They made a plan to go swimming this afternoon.=They planned to go swimming this afternoon.Language points【活学活用】1.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Helen made a plan _(visit)the Great Wall this Sunday.2.改为同义句。We have made a plan to go camping this summer vacation.We have_ to go camping this summer vacation.to visitplannedLanguage pointsI always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.为了避免拥挤的交通，我总是早离开家，因为我认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。（1）句中because引导的是原因状语从句，“its impolite to keep others waiting”是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。Its very important for us to learn English well.Language pointsI always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.为了避免拥挤的交通，我总是早离开家，因为我认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。（2）keepdoing sth.表示“让保持做某事”。Im sorry to let you keep waiting for us so long.Language points【活学活用】1.单项选择。It is polite_a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.took2.根据汉语意思完成句子。开会时他一直站着。He _ during the meeting.Ckept standingrelaxednoonvaluemadcapitaleffortpassportnorthernchalkcoastblackboardseasonknockeasternworthmannerSummaryWordsUseful expressionsGrammar relaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,effort,passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner be supposed/expected to+infinitive It is+adj.+infinitivedrop by,after all,get mad,make an effort,clean off,take offFunctionsTalk about customs and what youre supposed to doSentences Am I supposed to wear jeans?No,you are expected to wear a suit and tie.Is it important to be on time?Yes,its important to be on time.Exercise 单项选择单项选择1.Parents are _ to teach their kids to behave well.A.expect B.suppose C.given D.expected2.Its important for us _ hard at our lessons.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study3.Its impolite _ you to talk back to your father.A.of B.with C.in D.atDDAExercise 单项选择单项选择4.He _ get here at seven this morning.A.were supposed to B.was expected toC.expect to D.suppose to5.I think the book is worth _.A.seeing B.to see C.reading D.to readBC阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Different countries have different ideas _ table mannershow you behave when you are eating.In Britain,table manners are important.Good table manners in Britain are as follows:How to sit You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not _ good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat,you should not lean towards the plate,but _(bring)the knife,fork or spoon towards you._ the same time,do not put your elbows on the table or reach over someones plate for something.aboutExercise abringAtUsing your fingers British people _(normal)dont pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest way is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually _(eat)with fingers.They include pizza,sandwiches