_Module 4复习课件--外研版英语八年级上册.pptx

外研八上M4教 学 目 标1.掌握形容词和副词最高级的用法2.辨析重点词汇3.掌握how特殊疑问词用法教 学 内容单词重点短语背诵语法：形容词最高级1.Do you think Tianjin is _ city in China?Yes,I think so.A.the bigger B.biggest C.third biggest D.the third biggest2.Li Yan is one of _ girls in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest3.I think July is the _ month of the year.A.hot B.hoter C.hottest D.hotter课前小测1.Do you think Tianjin is _ city in China?Yes,I think so.A.the bigger B.biggest C.third biggest D.the third biggest2.Li Yan is one of _ girls in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest3.I think July is the _ month of the year.A.hot B.hoter C.hottest D.hotterD D C课前小测4.Wang Fang is _ of the girls.（）A.taller B.tallest C.tall D.the tallest5.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River,the second _ river in China,passes through.A.long B.longest C.longer D.lengthD B课前小测4.Wang Fang is _ of the girls.（）A.taller B.tallest C.tall D.the tallest5.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River,the second _ river in China,passes through.A.long B.longest C.longer D.lengthD B课前小测形容词、副词最高级教学目标1.了解最高级的定义2.掌握形容词&副词最高级变化规则3.辨析最高级常见句型4.能够运用比较级表达最高级定义：形容词及副词最高级：当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最.”的含义时，需要用最高级。例如：五只猫中最大的一个The biggest of the five cats比赛中跑得最快的一个结构1：主语+be+the+形容词的最高级+比较范围.“.是.中最.”例：The black cat is the biggest one of the five cats.Yi Yangqianxi is the most handsome student in our class.结构2：主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+比较范围 意为：“.是.中最.之一。”例：1.Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in the world.2.Jackson Yi is one of the most popular stars in China.结构3：主语+实义动词+副词最高级+比较范围.“.最.”例：Xiaoming runs fastest in our class.Of the three students,Lily does her homework the most carefully.结构4：主语+be+the+序数词+形容词的最高级 “.是.中最.”或“第几（长，大，远.）The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.1.Benisoneof_studentsinourclassHekeepsdoingsportseverydayA.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest2.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_problemsinourdailylifeA.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant3.Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second _.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest练习题1.Benisoneof_studentsinourclassHekeepsdoingsportseverydayA.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest2.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_problemsinourdailylifeA.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant3.Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second _.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepestD C D练习题4.Tony is only shorter than Jim，right？Yes，he is _ student in his class（）A.the second tallest B.the two tallest C.second tallest D.two tallest5.Tony is_ of the three boys，but he is the tallest（）A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest 6.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in ShanghaiA.large B.larger C.largest D.very large练习题4.Tony is only shorter than Jim，right？Yes，he is _ student in his class（）A.the second tallest B.the two tallest C.second tallest D.two tallest5.Tony is_ of the three boys，but he is the tallest（）A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest 6.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in ShanghaiA.large B.larger C.largest D.very largeA D C练习题结构5：比较级表达最高级的含义 1.比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 意为“比其他任何一个都.”；强调在同一范围内比较 例：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.2.比较级+than any+可数名词单数 意为“比其他任何都.”；强调不在同一范围内做比较 例：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.1.Shanghai is bigger than _ in China（）A.any city B.any other city C.any of the other city D.the other city2.Hi，Jane!Ill go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmtea next monthGreat!The glass bridge is _ than any other one in the worldA.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest3.China is bigger than_country in Europe（）A.any B.any other C.other D.the other练习题1.Shanghai is bigger than _ in China（）A.any city B.any other city C.any of the other city D.the other city2.Hi，Jane!Ill go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmtea next monthGreat!The glass bridge is _ than any other one in the worldA.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest3.China is bigger than_country in Europe（）A.any B.any other C.other D.the otherB B A练习题4.This morning Jack came to school_ than _ student in his class（）A.much late；any B.much late；any otherC.much later；any D.much later；any other-5.-Canada is the second _ country in the world-That is，it is larger than _country in Asia（）A.larger，any B.larger，any other C.largest，any D.largest，any other练习题4.This morning Jack came to school_ than _ student in his class（）A.much late；any B.much late；any otherC.much later；any D.much later；any other-5.-Canada is the second _ country in the world-That is，it is larger than _country in Asia（）A.larger，any B.larger，any other C.largest，any D.largest，any otherD D练习题6.Betty writes _ than _ student in her classroomA.more carefully；any other B.more carefully；anyC.more careful；any other D.more careful；any7.Bob is taller than _ in his class（）A.any other boy B.any boy C.any other boys6.Betty writes _ than _ student in her classroomA.more carefully；any other B.more carefully；anyC.more careful；any other D.more careful；any7.Bob is taller than _ in his class（）A.any other boy B.any boy C.any other boysA A语法：How特殊疑问词原文：How long does the journey take.?how soonhow farhow oftenhow long用法总结：提问时间长短,其回答一般为时间段，How long1.表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问。A：How long did he stay here?B：About two weeks.2.表示某东西有多长。A：How long is the river?B：About 500 km.How far，多远；提问距离1.-How far is it from your home to the train station?-Its about ten minuteswalk.2.-How far is your home from school?-My house is three miles from school.我家离学校有三英里 How farHow oftenhow often 指多久一次，主要用来对频度副词或状语提问。A：How often does he come here?B：Once a month.A：How often do you visit your mother?B：I usually visit my mother.How soonHow soon，多久以后；提问将来的时间，回答用In+一段时间A：How soon will he be back?B：In an hour.A：How soon shall we know the results?B：In two days.1.-_is it from DingZhou to Beijing？-Its about 200kilometres（）A.How far B.How long C.How D.How many2.-_has your brother stayed in the mountain？-For a week（）A.How often B.How soon C.How longD.How many3-_does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？-About half an hour on foot（）A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often练习题1.-_is it from DingZhou to Beijing？-Its about 200kilometres（）A.How far B.How long C.How D.How many2.-_has your brother stayed in the mountain？-For a week（）A.How often B.How soon C.How longD.How many3-_does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？-About half an hour on foot（）A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How oftenACA练习题4._is it from our school to the supermarket？-Ten minutesride（）A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How much5.-_willyoustayinJapan？-For twoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar6._is the hospital from here？-About ten minutes walk（）A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon练习题4._is it from our school to the supermarket？-Ten minutesride（）A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How much5.-_willyoustayinJapan？-For twoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar6._is the hospital from here？-About ten minutes walk（）A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soonA C B练习题1.-_do you stay up?-Never.I always go to bed early.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 2.-_will you finish doing the work？-In a few weeksA.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often3._can I get the book if I order it today？In a week.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How many练习题1.-_do you stay up?-Never.I always go to bed early.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 2.-_will you finish doing the work？-In a few weeksA.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often3._can I get the book if I order it today？In a week.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How manyB C A练习题1.-_times have you visited Gansu Science Museum？-Only once A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon2.-_will your mother come back from Australia?-In a few days.AHow soon BHow long CHow far 3.-_do your parents take exercise，William？-Less than three times a week（）A.How long B.How much C How soon D.How often练习题1.-_times have you visited Gansu Science Museum？-Only once A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon2.-_will your mother come back from Australia?-In a few days.AHow soon BHow long CHow far 3.-_do your parents take exercise，William？-Less than three times a week（）A.How long B.How much C How soon D.How oftenAAD练习题总结课后作业1.-_times have you visited Gansu Science Museum？-Only once A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon2.-_have you been married？-For twenty yearsA.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon3.-_is your school from your home？-Twenty minutesrideA.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 4._did you_on your homework？A.How long；take B.How soon；takeC.How long；spend D.How soon；spend 课后作业1.-_times have you visited Gansu Science Museum？-Only once A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon2.-_have you been married？-For twenty yearsA.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon3.-_is your school from your home？-Twenty minutesrideA.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 4._did you_on your homework？A.How long；take B.How soon；takeC.How long；spend D.How soon；spend B C A C词法：1 1原文：What happened.happen 动词（某事意外）（某事意外）发生生1.A M7.0 earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan in Aug.sth.happened+prep.+时间/地点地点某事某事发生在了某生在了某时/某地某地sth.happen to sb.某事某事发生在某人身上生在某人身上2.Last night a car accident happened to her.3.To my surprise,I happened to meet an old freind in the street yesterday.sb.happen(s/ed)to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事某人碰巧做了某事1 1练 习1.What _ the day before yesterday?A.he happened B.did happen to himC.did he happen D.happened to him2.Do you know what_ Zhang Lei yesterday？（）A.happened B.happened to C.happens to D.will happen to3.Be careful _ fire or something dangerous that may happen _you.A.with;to B.for;with C.with;for D.to;to 1 1练 习1.What _ the day before yesterday?A.he happened B.did happen to himC.did he happen D.happened to him2.Do you know what_ Zhang Lei yesterday？（）A.happened B.happened to C.happens to D.will happen to3.Be careful _ fire or something dangerous that may happen _you.A.with;to B.for;with C.with;for D.to;to D B A原文：But nobody was late,except me.except 介介词.1(表示不包括表示不包括)除除.以外，通常表示从整体中去掉一部分以外，通常表示从整体中去掉一部分1.I will play basketball with anybody except you！除了你以外除了你以外，我跟任何人打球都行！2.The museum is open daily except Monday(s).博物馆除了星期一之外除了星期一之外每日都开放。besides prep.(包括包括)除了除了.之外之外还有有3.I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.我觉得她除了长得非常漂亮之外还有很多优秀品质。22 22 2练 习.Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?-Id love to,but Im free every day_today.A.for B.except C.among D.besides2.The room is empty_ a chair（）A.except B.except for C.besidesD.but 3._ Kangkang,the classroom is empty.A.Besides B.But C.Except D.Except for 4.There is also a chair _ a desk in the room.A.except B.besides C.only D.but 2 2练 习.Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?-Id love to,but Im free every day_today.A.for B.except C.among D.besides2.The room is empty_ a chair（）A.except B.except for C.besidesD.but 3._ Kangkang,the classroom is empty.A.Besides B.But C.Except D.Except for 4.There is also a chair _ a desk in the room.A.except B.besides C.only D.but DBCB原文：Maybe I should go to school by taxi.3 3练 习3 31._she isnt at homeShe_go to Beijing（）A.May；maybe B.Maybe；maybe C.Maybe；may D.May；may2.The story_scary，but it is true（）A.maybe B.may be C.may be is D.may3.-Did you see Richard？-No_he is in the playground（）A.Might B.May be C.Maybe D.May4._we can buy some bread with the money.A.May be B.Must C.May D.Maybe练 习3 31._she isnt at homeShe_go to Beijing（）A.May；maybe B.Maybe；maybe C.Maybe；may D.May；may2.The story_scary，but it is true（）A.maybe B.may be C.may be is D.may3.-Did you see Richard？-No_he is in the playground（）A.Might B.May be C.Maybe D.May4._we can buy some bread with the money.A.May be B.Must C.May D.Maybe原文He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.far from=far away from&away from4 41、意思不同away from+地点，离很远。far from 除了表示距离的”远离”之外，还有完全不，决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。2、概念不同far from 表距离指笼统的“远”，其前不能有具体的数字；away from 指具体的“远”，其前常与具体的数字连用。My home is very far from the hospital.我家离医院非常远。My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital.我家离医院有20公里。原文He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.反义be close to.比比较级the farthest/furthestfarther/further最高最高级Further还可以表抽象意可以表抽象意义，更深程度地，最大程度地，更深程度地，最大程度地如如 further study 深造深造距离上距离上“靠近，靠近，邻近近”；心理上；心理上“亲密密”We live close to each other,and we are close to each other.4 4练 习_ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing？Its about 20kilometers _ our schoolA.How far，far from B.How long，away fromC.How far，far away from D.How far，away fromLilys grandparents live in a town 15 miles _ Shanghai Its very_A.away；far B.away from；farC.far away from；far D.from；awayB_ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing？Its about 20kilometers _ our school（）A.How far，far from B.How long，away fromC.How far，far away from D.How far，away from 4 4练 习_ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing？Its about 20kilometers _ our schoolA.How far，far from B.How long，away fromC.How far，far away from D.How far，away fromLilys grandparents live in a town 15 miles _ Shanghai Its very_A.away；far B.away from；farC.far away from；far D.from；awayB_ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing？Its about 20kilometers _ our school（）A.How far，far from B.How long，away fromC.How far，far away from D.How far，away from DBD4 4练 习4 4Who lives _ the school in our class?A.away B.far away fromC.be away from D.be far away fromIs your fathers company _ your home？Yes，so my father has to drive to work every day（）A.far B.away fromC.far from D.far away练 习4 4Who lives _ the school in our class?A.away B.far away fromC.be away from D.be far away fromIs your fathers company _ your home？Yes，so my father has to drive to work every day（）A.far B.away fromC.far from D.far awayBC原文:However,it will not cost as much as going by train.5 5I spent one hundred yuan on the present.I spent one hundred yuan buying the present.spend(过去式 spent）:主语是人常用结构：1.spend.on 在.上花费时间或金钱 2.spend.in doing 花费时间或金钱做某事I paid one hundred yuan for the present.pay（过去式paid）:“付款、赔偿”，主语是人常用结构：Sb.pay(s)some money for sth.某人为某物花费一些钱原文:However,it will not cost as much as going by train.5 5It took me 30 minutes to get to school.take（过去式 took）：“占用、花费”时间 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间The present cost me one hundred yuan.cost（过去式 cost）：“价格为，花费”，主语是物常用结构：Sth.cost(s)sb.some money.某物花费某人一些钱练习5 51.How much does the TV_？Not too muchIts just a secondhanded oneA.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for2.-How much did you _ for this computer？-Five hundred dollarsA.cost B.take C.spend D.pay3.-How long did it_you to decorate your Christmas tree，Judy？-I_about half an hour on itA.take;cost B.cost；spent C.take；spent D.spend；take练习5 51.How much does the TV_？Not too muchIts just a secondhanded oneA.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for2.-How much did you _ for this computer？-Five hundred dollarsA.cost B.take C.spend D.pay3.-How long did it_you to decorate your Christmas tree，Judy？-I_about half an hour on itA.take;cost B.cost；spent C.take；spent D.spend；take练习5 54.-How much is the ticket to Central Park？-A one-way ticket _ 40，and you can_another 20 for a round-tripA.costs，pay B.cost，spendC.pay，spend D.spends，pay5.Im