Unit 6 Using language (Grammar) 课件-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册 .pptx

Unit 6Earth firstEarth first外研版（2019）英语 必修二Using languageUsing languageUsing languageUsing language(Grammar)(Grammar)(Grammar)(Grammar)01020304Discovering the rulesStudying the rulesApplying the rulesExercise011In sentence（a），），who is swimming at night?2In sentence（b），），who is frightened of sharks?3Why does the author choose to use different forms of verbs in the two sentences?aWe see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.bIt made people frightened of sharks，.In sentence（a），a woman is swimming at night.In sentence（b），people are frightened of sharks.In sentence（a），a woman is swimming.In other words，the woman does the action of swimming.So the author uses-ing.But in sentence（b），people are frightened.So the author uses-ed.Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.01Discovering the rules1 现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾补是主动关系。其主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语：（1）位于感官动词后，如 see，watch，hear，feel，smell，find，listen to，look at，notice，observe 等。注意：感官动词 see，watch，hear，observe，notice等后跟 doing 作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；后跟 do 作宾补时，表示动作的全过程。As I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.当我走近时，我看见他的腿在空中乱踢，喘着粗气。Do you hear someone calling for help?你听得到有人在呼救吗？02Studying the rules（2）位于使役动词后，如 keep，have，get，leave，set，catch 等。They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.他们使用电脑来保持交通畅通。He had the fire burning all the night.他让火燃烧了一夜。We got the lawn mower working again eventually.我们最终又让割草机开始工作了。02Studying the rules2 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾补说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系。接过去分词作宾补的动词主要有两类：一类是感官动词，另一类是使役动词。（1）用于表示某种状态的动词 keep，leave，catch等的宾语后面。The guests left most of the dishes untouched because they didnt taste delicious.客人们没有动大部分的菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。02Studying the rules（2）“have/get+sth+done”表示“使某事被做（让别人做或主语自己做）”或“遭遇某种不幸”。Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。02Studying the rules（3）在“make+宾语+过去分词”结构中过去分词表示结果。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。（4）常用在感官动词 watch，see，hear，notice，feel，find 等的后面作宾语补足语。Id like to see the plan carried out.我想看到这个计划得到实施。I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。（5）用在 want，wish，like，expect，order 等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词的后面作宾语补足语。Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible.人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。02Studying the rules【误区警示】现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾补的判断标准（1）根据不与和宾补之间的关系来确定主动现在分词被动过去分词（2）感官动词hear/see/notice/feel等即可以接分词，也可以接省to的不定式现在分词主动、正在进行的动作过去分词被动、已完成的动作省to不定式动作全过程02Studying the rulesRead the passage and choose the correct form of the verbs.Attracted/Attracting by mermaids since she was a child,Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was only nine years old.Now,she is a model and performance artist devoted/devoting to ocean conservation.She can be seen worn/wearing mermaid clothing and dived/diving up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins,sharks and whales.She appeared in The Cove，a documentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty of dolphin hunting.Besides performing and modelling,Hannah travels the world given/giving presentations and talks,getting more people involved/involving in the conservation of ocean life.be devoted to:专心于专心于形容词短语做后置定语，形容词短语做后置定语，去掉去掉be03Applying the rulesRewrite the underlined sentences in the interview，using the-ing and-ed forms to make it more compact and coherent.Reporter：Hello from Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve（SNNR）.With me today is Lin Feng，a staff member working here.Lin Feng，can you tell us a bit about SNNR?Lin Feng：Well，SNNR was established in 2000 and is the highest and second largest nature reserve in China.Here,you can see dramatic landscapes.They change from mountains to grasslands,forests to rivers.Most importantly，it contains the headwaters of the Yellow River，the Changjiang River and the Lancang River.changing03Applying the rulesReporter：Whats the biggest problem faced by SNNR?Lin Feng：In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.This has had a negative impact on the unique plants and animals living there.Weve also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes，which affect the water supply downstream.Reporter：And what sort of work are you doing to help solve these problems?Lin Feng：Our job is to protect and restore the natural environment.This includes keeping the original environment from being touched，as well as adopting new，sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.03Applying the rules单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women_（argue）.(2)He was just about to sit down when he felt something （move）near his feet.(3)On the bank of the river，we found him (lie）on a bench，with his eyes （fix）on a kite in the sky.(4)I stood on the bridge and watched boats （pass）by.(5)Dont keep the children （work）on their lessons all day.(6)The young man was caught （steal）a car.(7)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _（perform）live is quite another thing.(8)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found （smoke）in the kitchen.arguingmovinglyingfixedpassingworkingstealingbeing performedsmokingfix eyes on:盯着盯着看看eyes为为fix的宾语，相似短语的宾语，相似短语如如show sb.aroundwith his eyes _(look)at a kite in the skylooking04Exercise单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _（interest）in his lectures.(2)When we saw the road （block）with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(3)Lets have all the windows （clean）.(4)Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car _（wash）.(5)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves （lose）for words.(6)We expect this plan （carry）out successfully.(7)This song is often heard （sing）everywhere in China.(8)His parents saw him（award）the winners medal.interestedblockedcleanedlostwashedcarriedsungawarded04Exercise.单句语法填空 I dont think we should devote any more time this question.(devote)herself to teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devote)to teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.The dog had such (devote)to its master that it would not leave him,even when he was dead.用devote的相关词语完成小片段Li Lei is my friend.Since graduation,he improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching,he has a lot of time raising money to build more schools.His to his work moves the people deeply.toDevotingDevoteddevotion多维训练多维训练devotedhas been devoted to/has devoted himself todevotedtodevotion04Exercise.单句语法填空The rules of the school do not permit _(park)near the school gate.Weather _(permit),we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.Passengers are permitted _(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.多维训练多维训练parking permittingto carry.单句写作时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。_,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.Time permitting04ExerciseThank you!