高考英语一轮复习七选五专练一.docx

七选五专练一Passage 1 Teenagers Earning MoneyIn the United States, you can only get a full­time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money. Here are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone._1_If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk._2_ So some teenagers work as dog walkers.It's a good idea you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air.You get some exercise, too!Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers.You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house._3_ You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast._4_ Some companies pay teens to do online research.They want to know what teens are interested in.It's a fun and easy way to make money.You can also design web pages for friends or adults.Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪)It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise._5_ Then you have regular customers (常客)，because grass always grows!ADogs need a lot of exercise!BIt brings a lot of safety problems.CNormally you have to have your own bike.DTeenagers can work at home on their computers.EIt's important to tell an adult where you're going.FDo your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.GSo, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.Passage 2 We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you choose.What is a major?_1_ Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses._2_When do I choose a major?This varies widely across schools and programs._3_ Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class._4_Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor.A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration._5_ A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.ACan I change my mind?BIs my major time­consuming?CIt's your specialized area of study in college.DMost students find one major is more than enough.ESome schools may give you one year or more to decide.FMany future science doctors major in non­science related fields.GThe only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.Passage 3 Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone? _1_ However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions._2_If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extra­curricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone._3_ Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child's phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for, rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them._4_5_ If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child's mobile activity.AWho needs a cellphone?BHow can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?CYou ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.DAlso be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.EAlso, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.FAccording to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.GFor example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?Passage 4 What's the last thing you posted on your blog? Have you posted one today? Do you know what you're telling the web world, and furthermore, your online community? It's important to consider how to get the result you expect with these announcements. Most people look for communication or small talk, not just be heard._1_ Make the purpose of your post clear._2_ For example, if you're taking a vacation abroad, you want suggestions from experienced friends. Try something like, “Come to China for the first time.Anyone has hotel or restaurant recommendations？” instead of just posting your photos there.Don't talk too much. Too much information on the World Wide Web is tasteless. When you share too much, people stop asking questions._3_ An Internet interaction, with the same depth as a face­to­face conversation, should be the goal.Apply normal small talk principles and rules. Primarily, avoid controversial (有争议的) topics, such as politics and religion, in such a diverse and public platform._4_ Your objective headline will be less controversial and this will keep you within the boundaries of electronic regulations._5_ Events like getting a new house, a marriage proposal, a college acceptance, a job promotion, etc.are fine to share with the virtual community. Posting insignificant things frequently may make viewers bored and annoyed. Otherwise, it's advisable to let those closest to you know more personally so they don't find out the same way as someone you haven't spoken to in three years.AShare your daily life on the Internet actively.BLet people know about major events in your life.CThese principles can help you gain more attention.DSome tips are given to afford you desired interaction.EIt's as if you simply look for a reaction rather than a discussion.FAre you just announcing something or are you open to a dialogue?GUnless, of course, you are willing to experience varied feedback and responses.Passage 5 Reading is an interesting and useful thing.You can read a novel or a poem.But do you know how to read? Here's some advice for you.Define your purpose of reading.Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book._1_.Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you don't need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it._2_._3_.Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you don't enjoy.You may have selected books that are aligned (使一致) with your purpose._4_.But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading.Whenever you realise that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.Remember reading shouldn't be a chore (令人厌烦的工作)Give yourself a deadline to complete each book.Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book.When you don't set a deadline to complete your book, there isn't a sense of urgency._5_， you tend to procrastinate (拖延)AWhen something is urgentBWhen something isn't urgentCBecause reading is very importantDRead only what you are attracted toEYou may have selected books that you are attracted toFMost people read for two main reasons pleasure or knowledgeGThis motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster附加题：语法填空Across the world, scientists are trying to create a vaccine (疫苗) for COVID­19. But it will be at least a few months _1_ clinical trials start and a vaccine actually becomes available.According to the evidence _2_ (collect), scientists suspect COVID­19 started in wildlife and then spread to humans. The first case of the disease _3_ (confirm) in late 2019. “We've learned it's one of the _4_ (new) deadly global health threats，” the World Health Organization says.Then what methods can help one avoid the risk of catching the _5_ (infect)?Health officials recommend cooking meat and eggs _6_ (thorough). People are also warned to avoid live animal markets and close contact _7_ those showing symptoms (症状) of illness relating to breathing, such as coughing and sneezing or fever.But in general, the public should do what is to be done every cold­and­flu season. That includes _8_ (wash) hands often with cleaner and water for at least 20 seconds. It is _9_ must to wear masks (面罩) outside. Besides, it's suggested that one _10_ (stay) at home for a few days if getting a cold.七选五专练一答案Passage 1语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种适合青少年做的兼职工作。1选G根据上一句“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.”可知，父母不放心把自己年幼的孩子独自留在家里，所以他们会请人来帮助他们照看自己的孩子。2选A根据上一句可知，许多成年人养狗却没时间遛狗，而狗又需要运动，所以许多青少年就可以找遛狗的工作。3选C根据上一句“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，如果你给街坊邻居送报纸，那么你需要一辆自行车。4选D根据下一句“Some companies pay teens to do online research.”可知，青少年在家里用电脑就可以做兼职工作。5选F根据下一句“Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows！”可知，如果你选择修剪草坪的工作，那么就做得仔细些，因为做得好就会有回头客。Passage 2语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么、专业的重要程度、选专业的时间、是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位。1选C该段的标题空处应是对标题的问题作出了回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域”。 2选F该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。3选E根据空后的“Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.”可知，其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业，空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定”符合语境。4选A此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely”及 “If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意(换专业)，故选A项。5选G空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要上那么多的课程”符合语境。Passage 3 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。要不要给孩子买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？如何保证孩子安全使用手机并受控制？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。1选F根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age .”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。2选B根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出选项B符合语境。3选D由上一句提出的“the cost of having a cellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空填入D项合适。此外，“Also be sure”与“Make sure”相呼应。4选G由前一句中的关键信息“discuss what it can be used for, rules .and consequences if he fails to follow them”即可推断出，G项符合语境，举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。5选E由空格后一句中的关键信息“these application programs allow you to track your child's mobile activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。Passage4 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在网络空间与人互动。1.选D上文讲到思考你如何在发布消息后取得想要的结果很重要，大多数人希望有交流或闲聊，而不仅仅是被听到。下文各段分别给出了在网络上互动的建议，故D项承上启下，符合语境。2选F由主题句“Make the purpose of your post clear.”可知，此处与你发帖子的目的有关，F项“你仅仅是想宣布某事还是想展开对话？”是对目的的具体解释，符合语境。3选E空前提到你如果分享太多，别人就不再问问题了。E项“这就像是你只是想要一个回应而不是一个讨论。”说明了上文别人不问问题的原因，选项中的it指代“When you share too much”。4选G空前提到避免有争议性的话题，本空应与争议性话题有关，G项中的“varied feedback and responses”是分享争议性话题的结果，故该项承接上文，符合语境。5选B根据语篇整体结构可知，空处是本段中心句。下文主要讲了可以在网络上分享诸如买房、求婚、大学录取、工作晋升等内容，经常发布无关紧要的内容会使人感到无聊和厌烦。买房、求婚、大学录取、工作晋升这些属于人生中的大事。Passage 5 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何阅读提供了几条建议。1选F上文提到要明确你阅读的目的。在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书。而F项指出，大多数人阅读有两个主要原因：一个是快乐，一个是知识，前后语义衔接，故选F项。F项中的“two main reasons pleasure or knowledge”与文中的“purpose”相呼应。2选G上文提到明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书，也提醒你读(正在读的)这本书的重要性，这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书，故G项与此处相匹配。3选D根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。下文提到无论你读的是小说还是非小说类作品，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。D项“只阅读能够引起你的兴趣的东西”概括准确，故选D。其中“what you are attracted to”与“enjoy what you read”相呼应。4选E上文提到你可能选了与你的阅读目的相一致的书，E项提到你可能选了能够引起你的兴趣的书，前后语义衔接，故选E。5选B下文说你倾向于拖延，且空后为逗号；结合空前一句可知，空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时，你有拖延的倾向，前后语义一致，故选B。语法填空：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠肺炎疫苗的研发情况以及自我防护、避免感染的方法。1before此处为“it will be时间段before .”句型，表示“多久之后才”。2collected此处为非谓语动词作定语，evidence与collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词collected。3was confirmed主语为“The first case”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且主语与confirm之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in late 2019”可知应用一般过去时，故填was confirmed。4newest根据语境以及空前的“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式newest，表示“最近的，最新的”。5infection分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，故填infection，表示“感染，传染病”。6thoroughly此处应用副词作状语修饰动词，thoroughly “彻底地，仔细地”。7withcontact with .为固定搭配，表示“接触”。8washing分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。9a空后的must为可数名词，表示“必须做的事，必不可少的事物”，且为泛指，故用不定冠词a。10(should) stay此处为suggest的虚拟语气用法“itbesuggested that主语(should) do sth.”。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司