Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards大单元“四步复习法”学案-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册大单元“四步复习法”第一步：单元学习目标整合1. 引导学生略读课文，获取文章的主要信息，总结并叙述三位作家的代表作以及他们在投稿过程中遭遇的挫折2. 引导学生发现动名词和不定式作宾语的用法及区别，并在真实语境中运用3. 学生能够通过描述自己的经历，从而感知生活第二步：单元思维导图回顾知识第三步：单元重难知识易混易错动名词和不定式作宾语一、动名词作宾语因为动名词具备了名词的特点和语法特征,因此,它可以作句子的主语、宾语或表语。本单元主要讲动名词作宾语。动名词既可以作及物动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。1.作及物动词的宾语He hasn't finished reading the science fiction.他还没读完那本科幻小说。We must practise speaking English.我们必须练习说英语。Roger suggests having a discussion.罗杰建议开一个讨论会。We enjoy reading English stories.我们喜欢读英语故事。I first considered phoning him, but then decided to see him.我开始想打电话给他,但后来决定见他。2.作介词的宾语My parents objected to my marrying him.我父母反对我与他结婚。I'm looking forward to your coming.我正盼望着你的到来。二 动词不定式作宾语不定式作宾语主要指作及物动词的宾语,偶尔也作某些介词的宾语。1.作及物动词的宾语He wanted to go with you very much.他很想和你一起去。How I wish to see my old friends again! 我多么想再见到我的老朋友啊！2.作某些介词的宾语在but, except, besides, than等少数几个介词后,可以直接跟动词不定式作宾语。严格讲,介词后只能用动名词,所以,也可以把它们看作连词。句中有实义动词do的某种形式时,用不带to的不定式作介词的宾语。What do you like to do besides swim? 除了游泳,你还喜欢做什么?He did nothing else than laugh.他只笑笑而已。He was not able to do anything but/except wait.除了等待,他什么也不能做。I have got nothing to do but/except depend on myself.我没有办法,只好依靠自己。若but, except等介词之前没有实义动词do,而是有其他动词,则but, except等介词后要接带to的动词不定式。He had no choice but to give in.除了让步,他别无选择。It had no effect except to make him angry.除了使他生气,别无效果。练习：1. Please don't waste so much time _ TV. You should work hard at your English. (watch)2. .I remembered _ the book to you; you must have lost it. (return)3. It is considered no good _ without understanding. (recite)4.Did Helen know the news?Sorry, I forgot _ her about it. (tell)5. John stopped _ a rest because he had worked for eight hours. (have)6. I regretted _ her like that. I was sorry to do so.(answer)7. Can't you see I'm busy_? (cook)8. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him _ in class. (sleep) 答案：1.watching 2.returning 3.reciting 4.to tell 5.to have 6.answering 7.cooking 8.sleeping第四步：单元核心素养对接高考语法填空It is a _(move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province. Before Zhongs arrival, there was no clinic in the village. If villagers had to see _ doctor when they suffered from serious health problems, they had no _ (choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than four _ (hour) walk away. Since Zhong set up the only small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed. With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she _ (final) won the locals heart. She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure. “I need to remind them _ (come) to have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested,” she says. If they cant make it, Zhong will visit them. For the past two years, Zhong _ (make) more house calls to her patients so that they neednt move around during the COVID-19 times.Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers increasingly develop a _ (strong) health awareness than before. The number of patients _ visit the clinic has been becoming less in recent years. Zhong says, “Im glad that Im not only a doctor in the village now. It feels great to be of some help and be trusted _ them.”答案：movingachoicehoursfinallyto comehas made/has been makingstrongerwho/thatby解析：考查形容词。move的形容词是moving,一般用来形容物,意为“令人感动的”。考查冠词。短语see a doctor意思是“就医”。考查名词。此处动词had后应该接名词, choose的名词是choice。考查名词所有格。此处用名词所有格来修饰名词walk。根据数词four可知要用复数名词的所有格。考查副词。动词won要用副词来修饰, final 的副词是finally。考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语For the past two years可知,该句要用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的 than before可知 ,此处要用形容词比较级。考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词who/ that引导的限制性定语从句,先行词是patients,关系代词在从句中作主语。考查介词。介词by在被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者,意为“被”。4学科网（北京）股份有限公司